The tooth root system of a tomato works tends to mirror the parts of the plant that are above ground . As the top of a tomato plant plant grows and offset exponentially , so too does its ascendant system develop and dilate below earth . Transplantation can bear on this growth traffic pattern somewhat , as can disease .

Function

The root organisation of a love apple plant is what draws nutrition from the soil up into the plant . Photosynthesis ( creating energy from the twinkle of the sunlight ) transmit energy down from the leaves of the love apple plant through the shank and turn on the works to process the nutrients drawn up through the roots .

Description

tomato plant plants institutionalise down a undivided clean taproot immediately after sprouting . If left undisturbed , this taproot will go on to grow , as well as air out several sidelong root . As long as it is give plenty of sunshine , water and plant food , it may rise as much as an inch a Clarence Day during the first 20 daytime of development .

Over the next months , the taproot will continue to grow downwards , reaching a deepness of anywhere between 2 1/2 to 5 feet . Some of the lateral roots will grow as much as 3 feet horizontally before work and growing down . At this point , in their heaviness , they may resemble the main taproot . little lateral roots will grow off of all of these roots , in all directions . In healthy plants , the root are white .

Considerations

transplant of tomato plant plants neuter both their root systems and their storey of productiveness . In mood with harsh wintertime , Lycopersicon esculentum plants are often start indoors during the last weeks of winter , then transplanted . In some cases , they are transplant to larger pots before ultimately being implant in the garden outdoors for the rest of the growing season . Even a undivided instance of transplantation causes damage to the taproot , encouraging the roots to become a more disparate peck of smaller , more fragile , hairlike roots . A second transplantation foster this effect , result plants to not establish ancestor as profoundly as they would otherwise . This can earnestly sabotage love apple works health in the case of drouth .

Diseases

Corky rootage , southern bacterial wilting , fusarium crown rot , root knot , phytophthora root rot , and southern blight are all possible problems that tomato industrial plant root systems may evolve . With the exclusion of root knot , all of the above problem are fungal , and may be exacerbated by overly damp soil and insects .

Prevention/Solution

harvest rotation is of the essence when maturate tomato plant from year to year . This aid to foreclose the scatter of fungal disease . Care should be taken to rotate tomatoes with other plant that are not susceptible to alike disease ( not okra or cotton ) . Fungicides may be used if fungous infection are enamour ahead of time , although plant life still may not fully recover . Beneficial nematodes ( microscopic insects ) may be introduced to tomato plant radical organization to aid combat harmful insects . These can be purchase from reputable constitutional gardening specialists .

References

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