Here in Santa Barbara , I ’ve been through my portion of wildfires in late years . They ’re terrific , life-threatening , and the long - terminal figure effect on the biotic community and the environs are painful and long lasting . Today , I thought I was going to compose about massing plants to create beautiful , useful schemes , but when I read the headline in the L.A. Times , I changed tracks .
Who ’s Next ?
Colorado is burning . Who ’s next ? Wildfires have always been one of nature ’s tools for clearing out old growth and resetting the clock on ecosystems . Of course , the areas most likely to sting are also the most scenic shoes to inhabit , so our settlements force further into places with eminent burn electric potential .

Do you go in an area vulnerable to fire ? If you say , “ That ’s not me ; I do n’t live in the Wild West , ” think again . With the climate dry out , wintertime losing the puncher that defeat off timber - devastating bug , and predictable weather convention a thing of the past tense , all stake are off . Last September , 100,000 acres of northern Minnesota raged , spreading choking blankets of smoke into Chicago .
Close To Home
What you do in your own garden might make the divergence between own a smoky - but - still - standing place to return to and get going over .
These are a few of the canonic guideline most agencies endorse , though I caution you to check with local flame authorities to find out what they recommend where you be . Additionally , many fire departments supply free assessment to aid you design and maintain the most fire - heady landscape potential .
– Assess Your Fire risk of exposure : domicile at the top of a hill / rooftree , or along a canyon are at a higher risk , since fire move uphill , force back by estrus and wind . How thick is surrounding brush and other fuel author ? How much space is there between your home and the fuel ? Do overhang deck of cards present tempting spunk ?

– Create Defensible distance : Many of us still cling to a intention aesthetic that commit dull basis planting along the sides of our homes , and place tree diagram nearby to put up shade for outdoor sustenance field . Not such a keen approximation in a fervor area . When a fervency crew is cruise your neighborhood as fire rages , you want them to look at your dimension and think , “ We might be able to save this . ”
– Remove Fuel Plants : Think of your dwelling as the kernel of a bulls - eye with four rings around it .
Zone 4 : The outermost annulus , where wild brush meets your garden , should be managed as an archipelago of fuel . Create gaps of at least 15 - foot between “ islands ” of vegetation . This reduces the likelihood of a uninterrupted “ fuse ” conduct to your home .

Zone 3 : The next ring in consists of fine - foliage plants , so if they do incinerate , they fire quickly and develop as little ash and cinders as possible . In my zone , plants like lavender and catnip do the job . Also , limb - up trees ( following honest arboricultural practices ) to a tiptop of at least 6 - foundation , to prevent a ground fire from climbing a “ fuel ladder ” into the canopy .
Zone 2 : close to the house , choose plants with high water content , like succulents or other slow - to - incinerate flora recommended for your surface area .
Zone 1 : The distance secretive to the house ( 30 - foot wide is normally recommended ) should be gratis of plant material justly against the house . This zona benefits by having an irrigated lawn or low ground covers . This area should be adequately water throughout the drier times of the class , and verify tree diagram are embed at least ten feet from construction . nullify know inflammable tree with high born crude / sap subject matter , like pines and eucalyptus tree .

– preserve What You engraft : It does n’t take long for garden plants to amass lots of all in branchlet inside and dried leave below . Mulch is your friend in full term of soil health , and it ’s ok in a firewise garden as long as you keep the ground moist . A 3 - in level of gravel can be just as effective and does n’t provide any fuel .
My affection go out to everyone affect by wildland fires , especially the professional and military volunteer who put their aliveness on the business to protect us . But Nature never say she was done . As mood alteration continues , it ’s highly probable that orbit of the country that would never have been at risk might rule themselves confront with the same weather we westerner have braced for .
If fire comes to your region , your garden might make all the difference in your future .

Resources : Firewise.orghttp://www.firewise.org / Bureau of Land Managementhttp://www.blm.gov/id/st/en/prog/fire.html
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LA Times Headline – 6.15.12
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LA Times Headline – 6.15.12
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Santa Barbara Firescape Garden Zones

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