Growing your own veggie is an splendid way to expand your gardening skills and add fresh , respectable food to your family ’s table at the same clip . Many vegetable are also gentle to uprise . Beans , for example , are low - maintenance plants , have many uses and are second in popularity to tomatoes , according to the University of Illinois . Vegetables , just like any other plant , have scientific names , although they are rarely used by the cosmopolitan public .

Phaseolus Vulgaris: Pole Bean

Phaseolus vulgaris is the scientific name for the common rod attic , a quick - season veggie . This plant needs a support structure to uprise well , as it can develop to 10 feet marvelous , according to Cornell University . These tasty beans are easy to grow and take care lovely as a delimitation plant behind bedding flowers . Some varieties are decorative themselves , with deep purple or yellow seminal fluid pods . Pole beans originate best in full Dominicus with systematically moist soil .

Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata: Cabbage

Cabbage is a coolheaded - season vegetable and thrives in temperate clime where the daytime temperature are only in the 60 to 70 academic degree F range . These vegetables grow substantially in full sunlight and in well - drain soil . Brassica oleracea var . capitata is passably difficult to tame , according to Cornell University , because it has eminent nutrient needs and requires soil that is always damp , but not too soggy . In addition , the inner leaves can be damaged by hoar even though the plant may take care unaffected .

Zea Mays: Sweet Corn

Zea mays , or sweet corn , is a favourite with many home gardener . This vegetable flourish in full sun and copious , productive soil that is kept consistently irrigate . Sweet corn can maturate up to 6 feet tall and more than a human foot astray , so be sure to give these plants plenty of way to stretch out . Zea mays is aboriginal to North America .

Solanum Tuberosum: Potatoes

Potatoes are desirable for their versatility and high nutrient message . A wide range of varieties are available , and all of them need full Sunday and loamy , plentiful territory in society to grow well . The soil should also be more or less acid and well - draining , as too much water in the ground can rot the Irish potato . Solanum tuberosum plants are well-situated to develop if these stipulation are met , according to Cornell University .

Lycopersicon Esculentum: Tomatoes

tomato are the most popular vegetable uprise in home gardens , according to Cornell University . They come up in a large number of varieties which order wide in their size , growing habit , and cold - boldness . Some staked tomatoes can grow up to 6 feet tall , while cherry love apple can be modest enough to spring up in pots . Tomatoes need full sun and very well - draining territory that is consistently moist but not soggy . The pH level of the soil should be between 6.0 and 6.8 for skillful fruiting .

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