‘ Velvet Hour ’ is a Hybrid Tea rose which produces large , sweet sweet-smelling , rich obscure red flowers with semi - sheeny , dark green leaves . In universal , pink wine are a large group of flowering shrub , most with showy peak that are single - petalled to fully double petalled . Leaves are typically medium to sullen green , showy , and ovate , with finely toothed boundary . Vary in size from 1/2 inch to 6 inches , five petals to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the heyday are very fragrant . Most change grow on long cane that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite industrial plant is quite susceptible to a variety of diseases and pests , many of which can be controlled with right cultural practices .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with lily-livered sticky circuit card or take advantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-size , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider soupcon feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause plant to appear sensationalistic and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can come about with heavy infestations . Spider mites can manifold cursorily , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a animation span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested works . Dry air seems to aggravate the job , so make certain plants are on a regular basis water , especially those opt gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always discipline new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and watch over all recording label directions . Concentrate your elbow grease on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like flyspeck moth , which attack many type of works . The flying grownup stage prefers the undersurface of folio to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lie in up to 500 eggs in a spirit span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturb . whitefly can dampen a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a fresh substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogeny called sooty stamp .
Possible control : keep skunk down ; function screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested plants ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; snare with yellow awkward cards , give label pesticides ; advance natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a practiced steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , range from green to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species get stunting , deformed leafage and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly speaking , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to have serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can run to an unattractive ignominious airfoil growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quick in number and each female person can raise up to 250 resilient houri in the grade of a month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the environment deepen - give & free fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feed on succulent tissue . Aphids are attract to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band to an downright lower limit , specially around worthy plants . On pabulum , wash off infected region of works . Lady bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various mathematical product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to ensure aphid . search the passport of a professional and trace all label procedure to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable light . problem are worse where dark are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery snowy or grey fungus is normally witness on the upper open of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often work sensationalistic or chocolate-brown , curl up , and leave out off . New foliage emerges crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties and space plant decent so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep on water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not escape any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , bloom , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders assault a all-encompassing variety of flora . They can be highly destructive and are qualify as leafage feeders , stem rock drill , foliage rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down , scout item-by-item plants and bump off caterpillars , utilize labeled insecticide such as soaps and oils , take vantage of lifelike enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Fungi : Black SpotA known rise disease , Black Spotappears on unseasoned leaves as unpredictable smuggled circle , often have a yellow halo . Circles or spore colonies may grow to 1/2 column inch in diameter . Leaves will turn chickenhearted and drop off , only to farm more foliage that will be the same radiation pattern . Roses may not make it through the wintertime if black spot is severe . The fungus will also sham the sizing and quality of flowers .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties for your expanse . Always water from the ground , never overhead . Practice good sanitation - clean up and destruct debris , especially around works that have had a problem . When rationalise roses , even deadheading , plunge pruning hook in a bleach / water root after each gash . If a plant seems to have inveterate black fleck , dispatch it . A 2 - 3 inch thick layer of mulch at the base of plant reduces splashing . Do not wait until disgraceful spot is a huge trouble to control ! Start ahead of time . Spray with a antimycotic label for shameful spot on roses . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungus or bacterium that kill plant tissue . symptom often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many different blight , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method of control .
Miscellaneous
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a good stratum of mulch and continued lacrimation up to ice and sporadically through winter is a good estimation . The unspoilt clip to prune no matter where you live is at the end of the abeyant season , when buds are beginning to puff up . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to repeat . Because this greatly disrupts the prison cell ’s functionality , outward-bound signs of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptom such as abnormal or scrubby emergence , damaged fruit , stain or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrip under control . These plant feeding insect spread viruses . virus can also be introduced by infected pollen or through flora opening ( as when dress ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . young flora should be checked , as well as tools and existing industrial plant . apply only certify source that is deemed disease - free . plant life only insubordinate varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not planting closely related plants in the same area every yr .
