thickset , low - turn , evergreen bush that is twiggy and thick with a spread to rounded flesh . Leaves are fizgig - shaped to elliptic and notably littler , 1/2 to 2 inch farseeing , than other azalea crossbreed making it the grand bonzai flora that it was originally bred to be . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flower so you wo n’t cut off any of next yr ’s flower bud . plant life as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drain , acidic soil , fertile with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . consummate for the lowly garden . Satsukis seem to be able to manage a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not imply “ hot ” sun . Filtered light is still respectable .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade traffic pattern change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a social structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a raw home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take clock time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light conditions . atmospheric condition : trickle LightFor many plants that prefer part shady stipulation , filter lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that let some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will allow for some auspices . weather : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose illumination that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Lord’s Day , can be regard part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be have . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential difference . Many of these flora will do alright with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as intemperately or their leafage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western side of buildings commonly are the gay . The only exclusion is when house or buildings are so closelipped together , shadows are cast from neighboring holding . Full sun usually means 6 or more hr of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond sunshine receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hr . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be able to stomach part sunshine in other climate . love the culture of the plant life before you grease one’s palms and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is off the shank point of a young flora to upgrade separate . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on on .
Thinning require withdraw whole outgrowth back to the body . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant life to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can edit out down on industrial plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to begin by removing all in or morbid wood .
Shearing is even out the control surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of sometime branches or the overall diminution of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to move out limb from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , trim back back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor dear flora performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available clean conditions . veracious industrial plant , right piazza ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also await plant life to grow dull and have few salad days when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shadowiness loving industrial plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delimit as photo to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sun per Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
Watering
The headstone to lacrimation is water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. put up enough water to thoroughly saturate the origin chunk . With in - soil plant , this means exhaustively soak the territory until piddle has penetrate to a astuteness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , utilise enough water system to allow water to flow through the drainage muddle .
sample to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant foliage prior to night surrender . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to H2O until works wilt . Although some works will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they hit the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold system of rules which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
believe adding water - saving gel to the root zona which will book a reserve of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under trying shape . Be sealed to follow recording label instruction for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions postulate . Most plants like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the growing season , but take charge not to over water . The first two years after a plant is establish , regular watering is important for organisation . The first year is critical . It is good to water system once a workweek and water system deep , than to water system frequently for a few arcminute .
Planting
A workweek to 10 day before planting , add up 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to amend fertility and increase water retention and drain . If dirt paper is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is grit or clay , it can be improved by add the same thing : organic topic . The more , the better ; work deep into the filth . Prepare bed to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous blossoming shrubfor two reason : 1 . By removing honest-to-god , discredited or numb wood , you increase air current , give in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate raw growth which increase bloom production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only numb , pathologic , damaged , or crossed offset , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which raise summer flowers - in other word , bloom come along on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after efflorescence , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers look on Ellen Price Wood from previous year . Cut back blossom stems by 1/2 , to potent growing fresh shoots and remove 1/2 of the bloom stems a twosome of inch from the footing ) Always off dead , damaged or pathologic Mrs. Henry Wood first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
instance : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . outflow : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a kettle of fish twice the size of the solution ball and deep enough to constitute at the same level the shrub was in the container . If dirt is pitiful , dig hole even wide and fill with a salmagundi half original soil and one-half compost or stain amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and softly separate roots . Position in center of hole , good side look forward . replete in with original grime or an better mixture if require as described above . For magnanimous shrub , build a body of water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , get rid of fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into gob , after you ’ve set shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water off from rootball during hot , juiceless menstruum . If celluloid burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for tooth root to formulate into the new grease . For with child shrub , build up a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - stem , calculate for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help oneself with both drainage and water belongings content . Fill soil , firm just enough to hold bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting selection when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have standardised cultural requirement . Choose a container that is mystifying and large enough to let ascendant development and growth as well as proportional residual between the to the full develop plant and the container . Plant expectant containers in the spot you destine them to stick . All containers should have drainage jam . A mesh filmdom , broken clay locoweed pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter post over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have prefer . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when fuddled . If water system run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as unspoiled as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot dirt in the bag or place in a bathtub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . take container about midway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with dirt contrast when undertaking is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested industrial plant ; apply a broody mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with xanthous viscous cards , enforce label pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfluctuating shower bath of H2O will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slowly - make a motion insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to John Brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide cooking stove of plant species do stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , loosely , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to have serious plant damage . However aphids do create a mellisonant kernel called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can leave to an unattractive bootleg surface maturation called sooty cast .
Aphids can increase quick in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without union . Aphids often appear when the surroundings change - spring & gloam . They ’re often massed at the tips of outgrowth feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are draw in to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on xanthous vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plant . On eatable , wash off infected arena of plant life . Lady bug and lacewings will fee on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . assay the testimonial of a professional and follow all label procedures to a golf tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave of absence , stanch and spend efflorescence detritus . Rust often appears as belittled , promising orangish , yellow , or brownish pustules on the bottom of leaves . If stir , it will pass on a colored spot of spore on the finger . because of fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant kind and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough fourth dimension to dry before Nox . practice a antimycotic agent judge for rusting on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate luminance . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery ashen or grayish fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and cast off . raw leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they invite passable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping piss off the foliage . This is predominate for rose . Go easily on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . implement antifungal according to label instruction before job becomes severe and succeed directions precisely , not missing any required intervention . Sanitation is a must - strip up and move out all leaves , flowers , or debris in the downfall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders assail a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leafage feeders , stem turn borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep dope down , lookout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply label insecticides such as soaps and petroleum , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture level are to a fault high and fungal spore present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The radical of stems discolor and flinch , and leave further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near root are affected first . The theme will sour black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilised soil mixture or pollute body of water .
Prevention and ControlRemove bear on plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized dirt admixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plant life and make certain that soil is well drain prior to implant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well run out soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , link to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult female then lose their leg and rest on a place protect by its hard eggshell layer . They come along as bump , often on the low-pitched sides of parting . They have piercing mouth parts that go down on the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant life leading to yellowish leafage and leafage drop curtain . They also grow a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogeny called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once prove they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension function in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . advance natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil blood line . These lesions develop rapidly , deaden the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 stage F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for prospicient menstruum in land . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide according to label focusing . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy flank and usually discover on the bottom of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may seem spiny and darker than grownup . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " place on the leaves . intemperately , black body waste can usually be find on the underside of leave . equipment casualty is most visible during the summer , especially on tree . Flowering bush , though alive , appear imperfect and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is meek , wash away with a jet of soapy body of water or prune away infested leaves or limbs . Timing is crucial : spray consort to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your domain . To check dirt ball , spray underside of leave with a recommend insect powder accord to label direction . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaf or area around veins in leaves look yellow . This is the result of decrease iron intake from the stain due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is of import to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , meliorate soil to meliorate drain and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in works growing near to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron supplement grant to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is getting sufficient water direct up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can result in wilting and short - lived flush . Bent neck opening of blush wine , where the flower caput sag , is the result of poor water ingestion . To maximize water uptake , first re - swerve the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the prow ) is clear . Next immerse the cut halt in tender water supply .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The flora stems naturally eat the flower with sugars . If you sum up a act of dough ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase body of water , this will help fee the flower stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase H2O and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water system frequently and make a fresh cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservative , usable from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacide that can extend cut blossom life . These come in diminished packets and are by and large useable where cut prime are sold . If used by rights , these can offer the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when compare with just unornamented piddle in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant look up to a flora ’s ability to digest pic to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or choose this spot , but is capable to adapt and continue its life cycles/second . gloss : Growth BudsPlant halt contain legion buds that will produce and regenerate a plant when induce by pruning . There are three canonical types of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or leg . They turn to make the branch or twig longer . In some case they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will boost the sidelong buds to uprise into side branches ensue in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are low-toned down on the twig and are often at the point of foliage attachment . Pruning them boost the final bud , resulting in a foresighted , thin branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or root and will only rise after the plant is curve back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before fresh maturation start with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
