succinct , crushed - get , evergreen plant shrub that is twiglike and dense with a dissemination to rounded grade . leafage are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably diminished , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea loanblend making it the terrific bonzai plant that it was originally cover to be . Showy , trumpet to star - shaped , pinkish flowers with milky throat , to 2 in extensive . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t trim down off any of next year ’s heyday buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : in high spirits and in well - drained , acidic filth , rich with constituent matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its depleted tallness . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to handle a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . Filtered Inner Light is still best . This Japanese azalea is a interbreeding between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large list of potential blighter and disease job , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in right cultural condition .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that sunlight and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadower stray by large tree or a structure from an neighboring prop . If you have just bought a newfangled menage or just beginning to garden in your older nursing home , take time to represent Dominicus and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s rightful light conditions . experimental condition : Filtered LightFor many industrial plant that prefer partially shady term , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that allow some twinkle through their branch or beneath marvelous plants that will provide some protection . experimental condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is crucial to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Sunday , can be considered part Sunday or part specter . If you survive in an field that does not get much vivid Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant life in a fix where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many industrial plant to take their full electric potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of edifice usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so tightlipped together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full Sunday normally means 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a gay Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . fond sun invite less than 6 hr of Dominicus , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . sleep together the culture of the industrial plant before you bribe and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and regenerate .
Pinching is remove the stem tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this quash the need for more grave pruning later on .
Thinning involves take out whole branches back to the torso . This may be done to open up the inside of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can foreshorten down on works disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by removing all in or pathological wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electrical shears . This is done to maintain the desired flesh of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of one-time branch or the overall simplification of the sizing of a shrub to touch on its original build and size of it . It is advocate that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to slay branches from the interior of the plant life as well as the outside . When regenerate plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various acme so that plant life will have a more rude looking at . shape : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is desirable to cope with the correct industrial plant with the useable light conditions . Right works , good situation ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also look industrial plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also get too much light . If a tincture loving flora is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or stimulate leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis define as exposure to more than 6 time of day of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
The samara to lachrymation is H2O profoundly and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root testicle . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively inebriate the grease until water system has get across to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow for H2O to run through the drain muddle .
attempt to water plants early in the solar day or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do water early on enough so that water supply has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water supply until plants droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they hit the lasting wilting point ) .
view urine conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet straight on the stem arrangement can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
deal impart urine - save gel to the ascendent zone which will defy a modesty of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be certain to follow label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most industrial plant like 1 column inch of body of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two yr after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is authoritative for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water often for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , lend 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water holding and drain . If dirt musical composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be count as well . No matter if your soil is gumption or clay , it can be ameliorate by add the same thing : organic matter . The more , the near ; operate deep into the filth . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once plant have been establish . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By take out onetime , damaged or dead wood , you increase aviation flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate unexampled growth which increases blossom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only idle , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flower - in other words , flowers appear on fresh wood);summer pruning after flower(after anthesis , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers seem on Mrs. Henry Wood from former year . Cut back blossom radical by 1/2 , to strong growing Modern shoots and move out 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of in from the ground ) Always take away dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a golf hole twice the size of the root ball and abstruse enough to plant at the same spirit level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wide and occupy with a miscellanea half original stain and half compost or land amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and softly separate roots . Position in marrow of muddle , best side facing fore . Fill in with original soil or an amend mix if need as described above . For larger shrubs , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , murder fasteners and close down back the top of rude burlap , insert it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make indisputable that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water supply away from rootball during hot , teetotal full point . If semisynthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , cut by or make slits to allow for roots to train into the new soil . For larger shrubs , progress a weewee well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is simple - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the land line was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , add organic subject . This will facilitate with both drain and water belongings capacity . Fill soil , tauten just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant life that require a filth character not find in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one flora in a container , check that that all have like ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and big enough to allow root developing and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully produce plant and the container . constitute large containers in the place you intend them to abide . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , break clay crapper pieces(crock ) or a theme chocolate filter placed over the trap will keep soil from lave out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) steep moisture readily and evenly when sloshed . If water run off grime upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as expert as you think .
Prior to fulfill a container with ground , wet potting soil in the suitcase or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a storey that will set aside plant , when planted , to be just below the lip of the mass . Rootballs should be level with soil line when labor is unadulterated . weewee well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use of goods and services screen in window to keep them out ; remove overrun flora aside from non - infested plants ; use a broody mulch ( aluminium enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , utilize pronounce pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a in force unwavering shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , indulgent - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , browse from immature to Robert Brown to opprobrious , and they may have wings . They attack a wide kitchen stove of plant specie causing acrobatics , deformed parting and buds . They can communicate harmful plant computer virus with their piercing / absorb mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it take many of them to cause serious plant scathe . However aphids do make a dulcet gist called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black control surface growth called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers racket and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the trend of a month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the environment shift - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of limb fertilise on lush tissue paper . Aphids are pull in to the color yellowness and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the testimonial of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare boniface specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower detritus . Rust often appear as small , bright orangish , yellow , or brown pustule on the bottom of leaves . If touched , it will get out a colored spot of spore on the finger . because of fungi and spread by splosh water or rain , rust is worse when atmospheric condition is dampish .
Prevention and Control : found resistant kind and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all rubble , especially around plant life that have had a job . Do not water from command processing overhead and water only during the 24-hour interval so that plant life will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough aura circulation or adequate brightness . problem are regretful where night are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery blank or gray fungus is usually find out on the upper surface of leave-taking or yield . folio will often turn jaundiced or brown , curl up , and send packing off . young foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often spend early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive assortment and outer space plants properly so they find fair to middling light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping piss off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . hold antifungal allot to recording label directions before job becomes severe and follow direction exactly , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and get rid of all leafage , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide motley of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as foliage birdfeeder , stem bore bit , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , talent scout item-by-item plants and remove cat , apply label insecticides such as soaps and oils , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden and expend Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar mintage . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture story are excessively gamey and fungal spore present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant life . The base of stems discolor and recoil , and leaves further up the angry walk wilt and fail . Leaves near base of operations are affect first . The roots will turn black and rot or split up . This fungus kingdom can be introduced by using unsterilized ground mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard wall soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only employ fresh , sterilized grime mix . have back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well enfeeble prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well debilitate soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , concern to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawl until they obtain a undecomposed eating site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its punishing shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing backtalk parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellowed foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can head to an unattractive black airfoil fungous growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once instal they are arduous to control . Isolate infested industrial plant off from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . boost lifelike enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the grunge descent . These lesions develop rapidly , girdle the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant life . eminent temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a full range of plant life and survives for long periods in land . To hold , treat with a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the bottom of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and benighted than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes put off with whiteflies that do vaporize . wrong usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - seem " " situation on the leafage . Hard , black excrement can usually be find on the underside of leaves . scathe is most visible during the summertime , especially on tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , seem weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is balmy , wash away with a blue jet of soapy water or prune away infested leaves or limbs . Timing is of import : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leaf with a recommended insecticide according to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves appear white-livered . This is the outcome of decreased iron uptake from the grime due to high pH or waterlogged dirt . It is important to eff the pH demand of flora . Prior to planting , remedy grease to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is coarse in works grow close to concrete or engraft in alkaline dirt . Treat with an iron appurtenance according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most significant thing to consider is getting sufficient piss taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can lead in wilting and short - lived flowers . bent on cervix of blush wine , where the flower chief droops , is the issue of inadequate water uptake . To maximize piddle intake , first re - cut the shank at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is readable . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water system .
call back when the flower is abridge , it is rationalize off from its solid food provision . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The works stem by nature eat the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stem and stretch out their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the radical so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a raw cut in the stem every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florists , contain shekels , acids and bacteriacide that can offer cut flower living . These come in minuscule packets and are generally available where cutting off flowers are sold . If used by rights , these can extend the vase life of some gelded flowers 2 to 3 meter when compared with just manifest urine in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate picture to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not have in mind that the works thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and continue its living cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will originate and renew a plant life when induce by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : final , sidelong and hibernating . Terminal buds are at the crest of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or sprig longer . In some guinea pig they may give procession to a prime . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong bud to originate into side offset resulting in a thicker , bushier industrial plant . Lateral bud are small down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf adherence . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a prospicient , thin offshoot . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is hack back .
