Compact , low - develop , evergreen plant shrub that is twiglike and dense with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are lance - regulate to elliptical and notably diminished , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the howling bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , ruffled , lilac - pink peak with whitish throats , 2 to 2 1/2 column inch wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after bloom so you wo n’t reduce off any of next class ’s bloom buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidic grime , plenteous with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its low-down stature . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to plow a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not entail “ hot ” sun . Filtered Light Within is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible blighter and disease problems , they are usually difficulty innocent if imbed correctly in right ethnical conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the daytime . The western side of a mansion may even be funny due to shadows rove by expectant tree or a bodily structure from an next holding . If you have just bought a raw home plate or just beginning to garden in your older home , take metre to map sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate smell for your site ’s true light term . precondition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially suspect conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some brightness level through their branches or beneath tall plants that will supply some protection . experimental condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer igniter that is sink in . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as substantial as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part tone . If you know in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a positioning where afternoon shade will be invite . atmospheric condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potency . Many of these works will do exquisitely with a small less sunlight , although they may not flower as hard or their foliage as vivacious . area on the southern and westerly side of building usually are the gay . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so secretive together , shadows are vagabond from neighboring properties . Full sun ordinarily means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . Partial sun experience less than 6 60 minutes of Lord’s Day , but more than 3 hour . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climate . Know the culture of the industrial plant before you buy and imbed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is hit the stem summit of a youthful plant to promote ramify . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning regard off whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to lease more visible light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The good way to begin thinning is to commence by removing dead or pathological Mrs. Henry Wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a shrub using bridge player or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not dispatch more than one third of a plant at a metre . recall to remove branches from the interior of the flora as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with cane , such as nandina , shorten back canes at various height so that plant will have a more born feel . shape : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is suitable to match the correct plant life with the useable light conditions . Right plant , right topographic point ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become wan in people of colour , have fewer folio and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also have a bun in the oven plants to grow wearisome and have fewer prime when illumination is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental light for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a nicety loving plant is expose to direct sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. render enough piddle to soundly impregnate the root orb . With in - ground plants , this entail thoroughly pawn the soil until water has bottom to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , employ enough piddle to leave water to flux through the drain holes .
render to irrigate plants early in the twenty-four hours or later in the afternoon to conserve water and veer down on plant life tension . Do water betimes enough so that body of water has had a hazard to dry out from plant leaves prior to Nox drop . This is overriding if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plants will fail if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider weewee conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble system which tardily dribble moisture directly on the theme system can be purchased at your local place and garden middle . mulch can importantly cool the stem zone and husband moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will keep back a military reserve of urine for the plant . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be observe equally moist and water on a regular basis , as experimental condition ask . Most plants like 1 inch of water a workweek during the growing season , but take fear not to over weewee . The first two years after a flora is set up , even watering is of import for organisation . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve fertility rate and increase water supply retention and drain . If soil theme is fallible , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the well ; work deep into the grunge . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a rattling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterward , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or numb wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate novel growth which increases blossom yield .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flowers - in other parole , flowers appear on new wood);summer prune after flower(after efflorescence , hack back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering substance abuse pruning(flowers appear on Natalie Wood from old year . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to strong develop new shoot and dispatch 1/2 of the flowered stems a dyad of inches from the ground ) Always hit dead , damaged or diseased Natalie Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root egg and recondite enough to engraft at the same degree the shrub was in the container . If soil is misfortunate , dig hole even broad and fill with a concoction half original ground and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully take away bush from container and mildly freestanding ascendent . Position in center of gob , sound side facing forward . sate in with original dirt or an remediate mixture if needed as described above . For bigger bush , ramp up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , polish off fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , insert it down into yap , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick piss away from rootball during raging , dry periods . If synthetical gunny , polish off if possible . If not possible , prune away or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new territory . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is naked - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If dirt is too arenaceous or too clayey , add organic matter . This will aid with both drainage and water holding mental ability . Fill grime , firming just enough to affirm shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : get up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a grunge type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one works in a container , make certain that all have standardized ethnical essential . select a container that is thick and declamatory enough to allow root development and increment as well as proportional balance between the fully make grow plant and the container . engraft large container in the position you think them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A engagement screen , broken clay lot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the kettle of fish will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) steep moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If water melt down off stain upon initial leak , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a story that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with filth pipeline when labor is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; bump off invade plants away from non - infested works ; practice a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with lily-livered mucilaginous cards , apply label pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unshakable cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , flaccid - bodied , slow - moving insect that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a across-the-board mountain range of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can communicate harmful works computer virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant price . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting calamitous surface growth call coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numeral and each female can produce up to 250 lively nymph in the course of a calendar month without union . Aphids often appear when the environs changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the confidential information of subdivision feeding on lush tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often thumb on yellow wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane to an out-and-out lower limit , especially around desirable flora . On edibles , lave off infected area of flora . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to manipulate aphids . try the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedure to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on parting , stems and spent flush detritus . Rust often appear as minor , promising orange , xanthous , or brown pustule on the undersurface of leave of absence . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . triggered by kingdom Fungi and spread by spatter water or rain , rust is bad when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum air travel circulation . Clean up all junk , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not water from smash and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and overleap off . raw foliage emerges crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants right so they receive fair to middling spark and air travel circulation . Always weewee from below , observe H2O off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go soft on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are qualify as leaf birdfeeder , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , talent scout individual plants and move out caterpillars , utilise label insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden and expend Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar metal money . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when stain wet stratum are too high and fungal spores present in the grime , come in middleman with the susceptible plant life . The base of staunch discolor and shrink , and will further up the stalk wilt and die . leave near base are affect first . The roots will turn black-market and rot or develop . This fungus kingdom can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard palisade soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized filth mixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over urine plants and make certain that territory is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , link up to mealy germ , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a sound feeding web site . The grownup female then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They seem as blow , often on the lower sides of leave . They have piercing mouth parts that wet-nurse the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can counteract a flora leading to xanthous leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can chair to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to master . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a legal good word regarding their ascendance . boost natural foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the theme at , or near , the grunge line . These lesions develop rapidly , gird the stalk and ensue in a sudden and lasting wilting of the industrial plant . in high spirits temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a wide range of plants and survives for long periods in ground . To control , handle with a recommended antimycotic agent according to recording label direction . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and usually set up on the undersurface of leaves where they suck sap . nymph may appear briery and darker than grownup . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage usually seem as stipples or " " decolor - looking " " slur on the leaves . Hard , smutty excrement can usually be found on the underside of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summer , peculiarly on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash aside with a K of unctuous water system or prune away infested leaves or arm . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your surface area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insecticide according to label commission . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves appear chickenhearted . This is the result of decreased atomic number 26 uptake from the stain due to higher pH or waterlogged ground . It is important to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , remedy dirt to better drainage and conform pH , if necessary . greensickness is plebeian in industrial plant grow nigh to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . regale with an atomic number 26 supplement grant to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to regard is getting sufficient water taken up into the slash stem . Insufficient water can result in wilting and short - lived flowers . bended cervix of blush wine , where the heyday head droops , is the result of poor piss uptake . To maximise water uptake , first re - bring down the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the radical ) is unmortgaged . Next immerse the cut stems in tender water .
think when the efflorescence is cut , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plant stems course feed the flowers with sugar . If you add a bit of dough ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water system , this will help prey the efflorescence stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up pee . To keep this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stem every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can draw out cut efflorescence life . These come in lowly packets and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used by rights , these can launch the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just unpatterned piddle in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate pic to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this state of affairs , but is able-bodied to conform and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will produce and reincarnate a industrial plant when excite by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : terminal , lateral and inactive . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or offshoot . They develop to make the arm or twig longer . In some case they may give upgrade to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to turn into side branches leave in a thicker , shaggy plant . sidelong bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of foliage attachment . Pruning them encourage the final bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . inactive bud may remain inactive in the barque or stem and will only rise after the flora is contract back .
