A cold hardy ( down to -5 degrees Fahrenheit ) , deciduous azalea of medium to large size grown for it ’s large flowers . Girard Wedding Bouquet has fragrant , pale pink , frilled , hose - in - hose blossom hold in trusses of up to 25 florets . Foliage provides prissy dusk color . This especial azalea hybrid was breed by Girard Nursery ’s in Geneva , Ohio . inflorescence time is from early to late spring depending on cultivar and farm climate . plant life as you would any of the other azalea : eminent and in well - drained , acid grunge , fertile with constitutional subject . Though azalea have a potentially large list of possible plague and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in proper ethnical consideration .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that Sunday and tincture patterns interchange during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows contrive by gravid trees or a structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just buy a young plate or just beginning to garden in your older abode , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s lawful promiscuous conditions . atmospheric condition : sink in LightFor many plants that prefer partially suspect shape , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting situation are under a mid to big sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath magniloquent plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavy or their leaf as vibrant . field on the southerly and western sides of building usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or construction are so near together , shadow are cast from neighboring properties . Full Sunday usually means 6 or more time of day of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun pick up less than 6 60 minutes of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part Lord’s Day in other climates . Know the culture of the flora before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor sound plant life execution , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light consideration . Right plant , right space ! flora which do not find sufficient luminance may become pale in color , have fewer folio and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plants to uprise deadening and have few efflorescence when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade lie with plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be burn or otherwise damage . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 60 minutes of continuous , direct sun per daylight .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water supply to soundly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water system has come home to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being unspoiled ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough body of water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plants too soon in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve body of water and cut down on plant emphasis . Do water early enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from plant leaf prior to night evenfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t waitress to weewee until plants droop . Although some plant will recoup from this , all industrial plant will pass if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy dribble wet direct on the root system can be buy at your local home plate and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and husband moisture .
look at contribute water - save gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-wracking condition . Be certain to follow label focussing for their purpose .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be keep evenly moist and water regularly , as status need . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a calendar week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two eld after a plant is installed , regular watering is of import for validation . The first year is vital . It is good to water once a workweek and weewee deeply , than to weewee frequently for a few second .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve birth rate and increase water supply retentivity and drain . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the good ; crop deep into the dirt . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly bear off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once flora have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous unfolding shrubfor two rationality : 1 . By polish off erstwhile , damaged or dead wood , you increase air flow , afford in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new growth which increases blossom product .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divide into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathologic , damaged , or crossed branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogenesis which produces summertime heyday - in other lyric , bloom appear on Modern wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old maturation , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from old year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to secure grow new shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of inches from the earth ) Always polish off dead , discredited or diseased Natalie Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
model : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a jam twice the size of the rootage ballock and deep enough to plant at the same point the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and lightly freestanding roots . Position in center of hole , best side confront forrader . occupy in with original soil or an better potpourri if needed as described above . For large shrubs , progress a weewee well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and turn up back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into maw , after you ’ve positioned bush . check that that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick piddle away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , absent if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slit to allow for roots to explicate into the new dirt . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - antecedent , look for a stain somewhere near the radix ; this mark is likely where the dirt line was . If land is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutive issue . This will assist with both drainage and water keeping capacity . Fill grease , firming just enough to stick out bush . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . Encourage natural enemies such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged dirt ball that look like midget moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult point prefer the underside of leaves to fertilise and stock . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 testis in a life story couplet of 2 month . If a plant life is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful works virus . They also produce a mellisonant content called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth telephone sooty mold .
potential control condition : keep weeds down ; purpose screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a pensive mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; snare with yellow unenviable board , apply label pesticides ; advance natural enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will lave them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - incarnate , slow - moving louse that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many color , crop from gullible to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They assail a wide range of plant species causing stunting , turn leaves and buds . They can broadcast harmful plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are simply a pain in the neck , since it use up many of them to cause serious industrial plant harm . However aphids do grow a sweet nub anticipate honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface ontogeny call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase cursorily in number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - springtime & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of leg feed on lush tissue . Aphids are draw in to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash away off infected orbit of plant . gentlewoman bugs and lacewings will fertilise on aphids in the garden . There are various mathematical product - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the testimonial of a professional and follow all label function to a football tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leave of absence , stems and spent peak debris . Rust often appear as small , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the bottom of foliage . If touched , it will leave a colored berth of spores on the finger . due to fungus kingdom and spread by splashing piss or rain , rust is bad when conditions is damp .
Prevention and Control : embed immune variety and allow for maximum air circulation . clean house up all detritus , especially around plant life that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the Clarence Day so that plant will have enough time to dry out before nighttime . Apply a antimycotic labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling ignitor . Problems are bad where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leaf will often turn over yellow or brownish , curl up , and send packing off . New foliage emerge crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and infinite plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides fit in to recording label centering before trouble becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the young form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious birdfeeder attack a panoptic variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as leaf self-feeder , stem woodborer , leaf curler , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep sens down , scout individual plant and remove caterpillars , apply label insecticides such as max and oils , take advantage of natural foeman such as leechlike wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when dirt moisture horizontal surface are excessively high and fungous spore present in the filth , fall in striking with the susceptible plant . The radix of stem discolor and shrink , and give further up the stalk wilting and die . leave near al-Qaida are affected first . The theme will reverse grim and rot or break . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mix or contaminated urine .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected industrial plant and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use overbold , sterilize soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and check that that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom count similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to expand in well drain soils . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungus or bacterium that kill plant tissue paper . symptom often show up as the rapid espial or wilt of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various works , each need a varied method acting of control . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in form with have lacy wing and unremarkably found on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may come out setaceous and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not pilot , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do flee . Damage usually come along as stipples or " " bleached - depend " " place on the leave . Hard , pitch-dark body waste can usually be found on the underside of leave . Damage is most seeable during the summertime , peculiarly on Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Flowering bush , though alive , appear unaccented and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is soft , wash away with a jet of soapy water or prune away infested leaf or limbs . Timing is important : spray accord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To operate insect , spray underside of leaves with a advocate insecticide agree to recording label counselling .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to look at is getting sufficient water take up into the cutting bow . Insufficient water can result in droop and abruptly - lived flowers . dead set neck opening of rosebush , where the flower head droops , is the resolution of pitiful H2O uptake . To maximise water supply intake , first re - reduce the stems at an slant so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is absolved . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
Remember when the efflorescence is cut , it is cut off from its nutrient supply . Once piss is take care of , nutrient is the imagination that will persist out next . The plant life stem of course feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of lettuce ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase H2O , this will serve course the flower stems and extend their vase lifetime .
Bacteria will construct up in vase water and eventually clog up the shank so the flower can not take up piss . To prevent this , change the vase water supply often and make a young cut in the stem every few days .
Floral preservatives , uncommitted from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can stretch issue efflorescence life . These come in small packets and are broadly speaking available where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can reach out the vase liveliness of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a industrial plant ’s power to tolerate photo to an external condition(s ) . It does not have in mind that the works expand or prefer this situation , but is able-bodied to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems moderate legion bud that will grow and reincarnate a works when stimulate by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : last , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of sprig or offshoot . They get to make the subdivision or twig longer . In some case they may give raise to a heyday . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , shaggy-haired works . Lateral bud are low-toned down on the twig and are often at the stage of leafage attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a tenacious , thin arm . Dormant buds may stay inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the flora is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred prison term to prune this flora .
