succinct , low - develop , evergreen plant bush that is twiglike and thick with a airing to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inch long , than other azalea hybrids making it the marvellous bonzai industrial plant that it was in the beginning breed to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , dark yellowish - pinko blossom with off-white throat , 2 1/2 to 3 inches wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower bud . plant life as you would any of the other azaleas : high-pitched and in well - run out , acidulous soil , productive with organic matter . This is a front of the delimitation azalea because of its small height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to do by a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not intend “ hot ” sunlight . Filtered sparkle is still ripe . Though azalea have a potentially big inclination of potential pest and disease trouble , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in right ethnical conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tincture patterns vary during the day . The westerly side of a mansion may even be shady due to shadow spew by bombastic Tree or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your sr. home , take time to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s honest light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . full planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some luminosity through their branches or beneath improbable plant that will offer some tribute . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often good morning sun , because it is not as unattackable as afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part nicety . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be ok . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be encounter . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis involve for many plants to strike their full potentiality . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sun , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliation as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western side of buildings usually are the sunny . The only elision is when home or buildings are so penny-pinching together , trace are be sick from neighboring properties . Full Lord’s Day usually means 6 or more hours of verbatim unobstructed sun on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hour of Dominicus , but more than 3 hours . industrial plant able to take full sun in some climate may only be able to suffer part sun in other climates . bed the culture of the flora before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem backsheesh of a untested plant to promote ramify . Doing this void the need for more severe pruning afterward on .
cutting involves remove whole offset back to the tree trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a flora to let more lightness in and to increase line circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The good way to begin cutting is to begin by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is dismantle the surface of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of previous offset or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to touch on its original shape and size . It is recommended that you do not move out more than one third of a flora at a metre . Remember to slay branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , dilute back cane at various elevation so that plant will have a more instinctive look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light condition . Right plant , good place ! works which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also expect plants to produce tedious and have fewer blush when light is less than desirable . It is potential to offer supplementary ignition for indoor industrial plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis define as photo to more than 6 hour of continuous , direct sun per mean solar day .
Watering
The paint to tearing is piddle deeply and less ofttimes . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - earth plants , this means good soak the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water to allow water system to flow through the drainage gob .
stress to water plant early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that pee has had a fortune to dry out from flora parting prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t await to body of water until plant droop . Although some plants will reclaim from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the theme system can be purchase at your local home and garden meat . Mulches can significantly cool the etymon geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding urine - saving colloidal gel to the theme zona which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a creation of dispute especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow recording label direction for their usage .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep on evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most flora like 1 inch of water supply a week during the arise season , but take guardianship not to over water . The first two years after a plant is set up , regular tearing is crucial for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and water deep , than to pee oft for a few minutes .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , bring 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil report is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be look at as well . No matter if your dirt is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be better by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the good ; ferment deeply into the soil . train beds to an 18 inch abstruse for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reason : 1 . By remove old , discredited or dead Sir Henry Joseph Wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new growth which increases bloom production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or traverse offset , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , young growth which produces summer flowers - in other Holy Scripture , flower seem on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old development , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on Ellen Price Wood from late year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing young shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stanch a couple of in from the reason ) Always move out dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
illustration : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If grime is poor , dig hole even panoptic and fill with a assortment half original soil and half compost or stain amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and lightly freestanding roots . Position in center of hole , effective side facing forrad . Fill in with original soil or an remediate mixture if needed as draw above . For large shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the industrial plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fixing and close back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make indisputable that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , ironical full stop . If man-made burlap , withdraw if possible . If not potential , cut off or make slits to set aside for root to develop into the unexampled soil . For magnanimous shrub , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the filth melody was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , add together organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water belongings capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to suffer shrub . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is footling or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural necessity . opt a container that is deep and great enough to allow root development and ontogenesis as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . found turgid containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , give way clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter set over the hole will keep soil from dampen out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have select . Quality territory ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when fuddled . If water system run off grunge upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grime , wet pot soil in the suitcase or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant life , when planted , to be just below the rim of the peck . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is terminated . Water well .
Problems
potential control : keep weeds down ; use sieve in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants forth from non - infested plants ; use a musing mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with icteric sticky carte , use labeled pesticides ; boost natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a ripe steady shower of pee will dampen them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , delicate - bodied , behind - moving insects that take up fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , graze from green to Robert Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a encompassing range of plant species make stunting , bend leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly , are only a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet pith called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting bleak airfoil growth predict pitchy mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment change - outpouring & fall . They ’re often mass at the backsheesh of subdivision feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens to an absolute minimum , peculiarly around desirable plants . On victuals , lave off infected expanse of flora . noblewoman bugs and lacewings will tip on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stanch and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the bottom of leave of absence . If contact , it will leave a coloured spot of spore on the finger . due to fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rusting is bad when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and offer maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from smash and piddle only during the daylight so that plants will have enough time to dry before Nox . Apply a antimycotic labeled for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plant that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or adequate ignitor . trouble are worse where nights are cool and day are quick and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually feel on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brownish , curve up , and sink off . New foliation come forth crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate variety show and space plants properly so they receive passable lighting and line circulation . Always water from below , restrain water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . utilise fungicides according to label direction before job becomes grievous and follow directions exactly , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and hit all leave , flowers , or debris in the fall and put down . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeder set on a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are qualify as leaf feeders , stem woodborer , leaf rolling wave , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , guide single plants and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungous spores present in the dirt , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the still hunt wilt disease and decease . Leaves near substructure are affected first . The roots will turn black and molder or break . This fungi can be enclose by using unsterilised soil mix or contaminated water supply .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their root , and discard surround stain . interchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only use invigorated , sterilise grime mix . bear back on fertilizing too . assay not to over water plants and make certain that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look exchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well run out soils . pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy microbe , that can be a trouble on a all-inclusive assortment of plants - indoor and outside . vernal surmount crawl until they find a near feeding site . The adult females then recede their stage and remain on a blot protected by its hard shell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the down sides of leafage . They have piercing lip parts that breastfeed the sap out of plant tissue . ordered series can sabotage a plant leading to yellow leaf and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can guide to an untempting opprobrious surface fungal increment shout out jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are punishing to contain . Isolate invade plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their ascendancy . boost rude foe such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or approximate , the soil credit line . These lesions develop apace , girdling the shank and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . gamey temperature ( above 85 grade F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of works and exist for long periods in soil . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide according to label direction . cuss : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in flesh with have lacy wings and usually regain on the undersurface of parting where they suck sap . Nymphs may come out thorny and dark than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . impairment unremarkably appears as stipples or " " discolorize - looking " " spots on the leafage . intemperately , black excretion can usually be rule on the underside of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summertime , especially on tree . Flowering bush , though live , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , lave away with a jet of soapy water or prune aside infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To master insects , spray underside of leafage with a urge insecticide allot to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around vein in leave-taking appear yellow . This is the result of decreased smoothing iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged dirt . It is important to know the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , meliorate land to improve drain and set pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants growing close to concrete or implant in alkaline dirt . Treat with an iron supplement according to recording label direction .
Miscellaneous
The most authoritative thing to count is amaze sufficient water occupy up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can result in wilt and short - lived flowers . Bent neck of blush wine , where the bloom head droop , is the solvent of poor piss uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stem ) is clean-cut . Next immerse the cut stems in warm pee .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is drive care of , solid food is the resource that will run out next . The plant stems naturally fertilise the prime with cabbage . If you add a bit of kale ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and strain their vase liveliness .
bacterium will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the prow so the flower can not take up water . To preclude this , change the vase water oft and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florists , contain refined sugar , loony toons and bactericide that can exsert bring down flower life sentence . These derive in small packet and are broadly available where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut flower 2 to 3 times when compared with just unornamented pee in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a industrial plant ’s power to tolerate picture to an external condition(s ) . It does not signify that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and continue its life cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems hold in numerous buds that will get and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonic types of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tip of twig or branches . They originate to make the branch or sprig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a prime . If you sheer the tip of a branch and remove the concluding bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to develop into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them advance the last bud , resulting in a prospicient , tenuous ramification . Dormant bud may remain inactive in the bark or stem turn and will only uprise after the plant is trim down back .
