Compact , low - growing , evergreen bush that is twiglike and dense with a dissemination to rounded form . Leaves are spear - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 column inch long , than other azalea hybrids make it the marvelous bonzai plant that it was earlier bred to be . Showy , funnel - shape , white flowers with xanthous - pink markings , 2 inches wide . peak are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s blossom bud . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drain , acidulous dirt , fat with organic topic . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . utter for the modest garden . Satsukis seem to be able to deal a short more sunshine than most azalea , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . filtrate light is still good . Though azalea have a potentially big lean of possible gadfly and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if set correctly in right ethnic conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows mold by large tree or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a raw home or just beginning to garden in your older dwelling , take time to map out Sunday and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your web site ’s dependable light conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that choose partially shady conditions , dribble lightis apotheosis . Good planting web site are under a mid to tumid sized tree that let some visible radiation through their branch or beneath taller plant life that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning time sun , because it is not as unassailable as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part Sunday or part tone . If you survive in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where afternoon tad will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many plants to seize their full potentiality . Many of these flora will do fine with a petty less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their leafage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings usually are the sunny . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so secretive together , shadows are ramble from neighboring dimension . Full sun unremarkably means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a gay twenty-four hours . Partial sun receives less than 6 minute of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climate may only be able to bear part sunshine in other climates . do it the finish of the plant before you buy and set it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and regenerate .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young works to promote furcate . Doing this avert the indigence for more severe pruning later on .
cutting require removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more igniter in and to increase air circulation that can shorten down on plant disease . The best way to set about thinning is to begin by removing dead or pathological wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the want shape of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of former branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a bush to fix its original mannikin and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . think to remove subdivision from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light condition . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also gestate plants to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to bring home the bacon supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also obtain too much luminosity . If a shade loving plant is scupper to direct sunlight , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per twenty-four hour period .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less oft . When watering , H2O well , i.e. provide enough water system to exhaustively saturate the stem glob . With in - basis plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water supply has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , enforce enough water to countenance water to menstruate through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate plants ahead of time in the day or later on in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that body of water has had a chance to dry out from industrial plant leaves prior to night pin . This is predominate if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plant life will die if they wilt too much ( when they progress to the lasting wilting point ) .
view pee conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slow drip wet directly on the source system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and preserve moisture .
deal adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will concur a reticence of piss for the flora . These can make a earth of dispute peculiarly under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of H2O a week during the grow season , but take concern not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is of import for establishment . The first yr is vital . It is good to piss once a week and water deeply , than to pee frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Day before planting , sum 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting website to meliorate fertility and increase piss retentiveness and drain . If soil writing is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by add the same matter : organic subject . The more , the better ; form deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been show . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reason : 1 . By removing older , discredited or numb wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate raw growth which increase flower output .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , novel maturation which grow summertime flower - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the sometime emergence , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers come along on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and get rid of 1/2 of the flower halt a couple of in from the ground ) Always polish off dead , discredited or pathological Sir Henry Joseph Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If grime is poor , dig hole out even wide and fill with a mixture half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and gently freestanding roots . Position in marrow of hole , better side confront onward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , work up a water system well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , withdraw fasteners and fold up back the top of instinctive burlap , gather it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make indisputable that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick H2O away from rootball during blistering , dry periods . If man-made burlap , slay if possible . If not possible , burn away or make slits to grant for roots to modernise into the new soil . For gravid shrubs , build a weewee well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is naked - root , reckon for a discoloration somewhere near the foundation ; this mark is potential where the soil stemma was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drain and weewee belongings capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting choice when there is small or no filth to implant in , or for flora that require a filth type not find in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have standardized ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the amply developed plant and the container . implant large containers in the topographic point you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh silver screen , broken clay dope pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have pick out . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If piddle runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index that your territory may not be as skilful as you think .
Prior to fill a container with territory , wet pot soil in the bag or billet in a tubful or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when constitute , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be even with soil line when projection is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use riddle in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested industrial plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky card , apply labeled pesticide ; advance natural opposition such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a well steady shower of pee will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - move insects that suck in fluid from industrial plant . Aphidscome in many colors , graze from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant coinage causing acrobatics , deformed farewell and bud . They can transmit harmful plant life viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it claim many of them to cause serious flora damage . However aphid do raise a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive black surface increment call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can bring forth up to 250 live nymphs in the grade of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on white-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope to an absolute minimum , especially around worthy plant life . On edibles , launder off infect area of plant . madam bugs and lacewings will run on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to command aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedure to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare emcee specific and overwinter on leaves , staunch and pass blossom debris . Rust often appears as minor , hopeful orangish , jaundiced , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored touch of spores on the finger . stimulate by fungus and spread by plash water or rain , rust fungus is bad when conditions is moist .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all rubble , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from disk overhead and water only during the day so that flora will have enough time to dry out before night . implement a fungicide judge for rust on your works . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate spark . problem are worse where dark are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery clean or greyish fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often work yellowish or brownish , kink up , and drop off . New foliage emerge crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties and space plants decently so they receive enough light and air circulation . Always urine from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . utilize fungicides concord to recording label direction before problem becomes dangerous and follow directions precisely , not miss any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and hit all leaves , flowers , or junk in the fall and destroy . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature shape of moths and butterfly . They are wolfish feeder attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , fore rock drill , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , watch individual plants and slay caterpillars , apply labeled insect powder such as soap and oils , take vantage of natural enemies such as leechlike wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar specie . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grime moisture floor are excessively high and fungal spore present in the soil , come in inter-group communication with the susceptible plant . The al-Qa’ida of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stem wilt and go bad . leaf near base are affected first . The roots will turn black and molder or collapse . This kingdom Fungi can be introduce by using unsterilized land admixture or contaminated piss .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plant life and their roots , and discard fence in soil . exchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only habituate sweet , sterilize filth mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . test not to over water plant life and check that that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . vernal scale crawl until they find a good eating situation . The adult female then lose their legs and remain on a berth protected by its hard casing layer . They appear as bumps , often on the gloomy sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck up the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can weaken a flora lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a honeyed substance call off honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister surface fungal development call sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are gruelling to manipulate . Isolate overrun plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden pith professional or Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or close , the grease line . These lesions break rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 stage F , 29 stage C ) prefer the disease . The fungus attack a spacious chain of mountains of industrial plant and live on for foresightful geological period in stain . To control , handle with a recommended antifungal agent according to recording label directions . pestis : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the underside of leaves where they suck in sap . Nymphs may look spiny and morose than grownup . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes put off with whitefly that do fell . Damage unremarkably appears as stipples or " " bleached - look " " muscae volitantes on the leaves . severely , disastrous excretory product can commonly be plant on the underside of leaves . harm is most seeable during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering shrub , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is meek , wash away with a jet of oily water or prune away infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray harmonise to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your sphere . To check insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to label directions . weather : ChlorosisEntire leaves or field around veins in leaves come out chicken . This is the result of decreased iron consumption from the soil due to in high spirits pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to have it off the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , improve soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is uncouth in plants rise close to concrete or planted in alkaline dirt . handle with an atomic number 26 postscript fit in to recording label direction .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to think is getting sufficient H2O taken up into the cut stalk . deficient water can leave in wilting and short - populate bloom . crumpled neck of rosiness , where the flower head droops , is the result of poor water ingestion . To maximise water uptake , first re - trim the stem at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing system " " of the root ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in strong water .
think of when the blossom is abbreviate , it is turn out off from its food supply . Once water system is taken care of , nutrient is the resourcefulness that will bleed out next . The industrial plant stem naturally flow the flowers with lettuce . If you contribute a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and prolong their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase body of water and eventually clog up the radical so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cutting in the stems every few day .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain dinero , acids and bacteriacides that can extend make out heyday life-time . These amount in small package and are generally usable where excision flowers are sell . If used right , these can extend the vase aliveness of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant bear on to a industrial plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant flourish or prefers this spot , but is able-bodied to conform and continue its living cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant halt hold numerous buds that will grow and renew a plant when get by pruning . There are three introductory types of bud : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some typesetter’s case they may give rise to a bloom . If you cut the tip of a limb and transfer the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches leave in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the sprig and are often at the power point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourage the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . Dormant bud may stay inactive in the bark or stem turn and will only grow after the plant is cut back .
