When spring is as stale and soaked as this one has been , it can be hard to imagine the soil will ever dry out . But here in the Northeast , we have intercourse how widely the pendulum swings . A rainy spring will probably be observe by periods of summertime drouth . To facilitate keep your garden from wilt between now and the occasional summer thunderstorm , spread a layer of mulch after planting .

Mulching regulate temperatures and decelerate evaporation . Weed suppression is an added benefit , but it ’s never the be - all , last - all of mulching . Some sens will always find a means through . Contrary to popular belief , mulching does n’t move soil pH.

Not all mulches are create equal . Some are well suitable to your garden ’s aim and works ’ need than others . Some are loose , or will at least equip your budget , while others are a orgy .

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Shredded leave of absence make an attractive moisture barrier . The wood has the correct idea by reuse discarded organic matter . A loose 1- to 3 - inch layer of shredded leaves depart over from last fall will allow the rain in and some self - sower to grow through . Over time , leaves will break down and work into the soil , amend its structure and append nutrients .

salinity marsh hay and seaweedmay be promptly useable if you inhabit near the coast . Salt marsh hay has a common texture well fit to veg gardens . Seaweed is not particularly elegant either , but it introduce all variety of micronutrient to the grime . look up the authority before harvest home from shorelines , as there may be restrictions and protection .

Arborist wood chipsare a cheap or even free choice for lotion around trees and shrub . Wood microchip may tie up atomic number 7 at the soil airfoil , create it less ideal for vegetable garden or ornamental garden that are intemperate on shallow - settle down annuals and self - sower .

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Bark mulchis also best used under bush and trees rather than a mixed garden with shallow - rooted plants . Thick bed become imperviable to rain ( counterproductive ! ) so drag it up sporadically , and scrape the old off before add new . Say no to the dyed stuff .

Buckwheat Kingston-upon Hull mulchis my favourite after shredded leaves . It is lightweight and has an graceful consistent texture that give up rain in , self - sower up , and air the territory as it integrate over time . It is similar in tone to cocoa shell mulch , but it does n’t get moldy and is n’t toxic to firedog . Its biggest liability is toll . A 2 - cubic - foot bag , which cover about 30 square feet at a 1 - inch deepness , runs upwards of $ 20 .

Of course , the more plants sate in , the less mulch you ’ll involve to cover the bleak fleck . A thick planted garden does the job of blending and cool the soil and makes efficient use of available wet to withstand the seasons ’ extremes — attractively .

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— Kristin Green is author ofPlantiful : Start little , Grow Big with 150 Plants That Spread , Self - sow , and Overwinter , and gardens in Bristol , Rhode Island .

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Mount Hope Farm patio garden newly planted and mulched with buckwheat hulls

Mount Hope Farm patio garden newly planted and mulched with buckwheat hulls.Photo: Kristin Green

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Cutting garden dahlias mulched with shredded leaves

Cutting-garden dahlias mulched with shredded leaves.Photo: Kristin Green

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Nigella damascenaseedlings coming up through buckwheat hull mulch.Photo: Kristin Green

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