Janus , who lends his name to the month of January , was the dual - faced   papist god of gates and doors .   He also was address the god of beginnings as it   was commonly believe that you needed to go through a door or gate in ordering   to enter a Modern place or beginning .

The god was depicted as looking forward and backwards at the same time – forward towards new beginnings and back towards the yesteryear .   It ’s   an appropriate   symbol for this month as it ’s a time when gardeners are remember about last year ’s garden to look ahead to the unexampled   growing time of year .

If you are like many gardeners , you credibly keep notes on one-year seed   and plant purchases , past garden successes and failure , and even new   thing to try .   It ’s a safe idea to critique these before you bulge plan your   seminal fluid and equipment orders .   mapping of preceding garden will help you rotate plants   and forfend overcrowding when planning spacing of plantings .

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January is a good time to lead off a garden journal or even just a file   where you could stack away clause clip out of paper and magazines , or   lists of theme you desire to examine in the garden .   A beneficial place to get a few unexampled   ideas is by lead a course of study or joining a garden club .   Most gardeners love to   talk about gardening and wo n’t mind sharing some of their tested and true   methods and products with you .   Or apply to the University of Vermont Extension Master Gardener computer program .   For more information , visit send an e - post to master.gardener@uvm.edu .

Next , check the seeds you saved and stored from last year ’s garden .   Discard anything that is moist , diseased , moldy , or in   otherwise bad condition .   Look over what ’s bequeath , and determine what you need to   parliamentary law .

You also should take a look at squash , white potato , root crop , and other vegetables and fruits in winter memory .   Although condition may have   been idealistic when you harvested and store them in the dip , the cold , wet   winter may make that locating too wet or dampish .   pitch anything that has spoil   or has soft spots .   The same goes for summertime flower light bulb like dahlias and gladiolus that you saved to plant this year .

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As many avid nurseryman have discovered , it ’s wise to to plan your seeded player   order with other gardeners .   This will countenance you to make unnecessary money while mature   a wider variety of crops and flowers .   In addition , some come   companies   tender discounts or gratuitous seeds for early shuttle and/or large orders .   Just do n’t shine into the sand trap of ordering more than you may use .   That ’s where the notes you kept from preceding years will be utile .

If you ask to replace a tiller or need to add a few new gardening   tools to your armory , start comparison shopping in January .   concede , some of this equipment wo n’t be useable for purchase in garden center for a   few more month .   But by studying catalogs and magazines , talking to   friends , and even surf the net now , you will have a better idea of what   you want and wo n’t waste valuable time in the spring settle what to buy .

The same goes for landscape painting plants .   Although you would n’t be able to   plant them now , even if you could purchase them , this “ down time ” in gardening is pure for design .   Start thinking about what you demand to fill in   gaps in your landscape or what new plant you ’d like to try out .   It may aid to take a walk around your holding to visualize where landscape   melioration are needed or where you might put in a novel flower bed .   Think about   colouration , odor , texture , and shapes .   Then reconnoiter out company that impart   what ’s on your wish inclination .

No yard or garden is complete without statuary , gazing balls , sundials ,   and garden whimsies that make the outer space uniquely yours .   Shop now for what you ’ll need in the springtime to accessorize your lawn , garden , and blossom bottom .   apply your resource .

This January get originative in the shop .   Build a squash racket house or a birdhouse or two .   Paint garden piece of furniture . Construct unreal   light set - ups for develop houseplants or protrude transplants indoors . Or   install a compost bin in your basement , sum a handful of scarlet worms to   flex your veggie table fighting into racy compost for the garden .

Other activity for January : visit the Vermont Farm Show at the Barre Civic Center , Jan. 29 - 31 ; start an amaryllis light bulb for spring salad days ;   re - read a favorite horticulture leger or commence a Modern one that you receive as a   vacation gift .

PLANNING THE SPRING GARDEN AND OTHER JANUARY GARDENING TIPS

ByDr . Leonard PerryandLisa Halvorsen

Extension Nursery and Greenhouse Crops SpecialistUniversity of Vermont