Things Needed
peony ( Paeonia spp . ) are beloved for their showy , orotund flowers that are stadium - shaped and colored . peony are long - experience perennials that bloom in a wide range of blossom colors , include tincture of pink , white , yellow and crimson . There are two main type of peonies , hebaceous ( P. officinalis ) and bush or tree ( P. suffruticosa ) . Herbaceous peony types are typically acquire from tubers and originate 2 to 4 ft tall . In general , herbaceous paeony are also easier to grow than tree type . Herbaceous peonies are categorise into five sub - types according to their flower characteristics , include single , semi - double , twofold , Nipponese and windflower .
Step 1
found the peony Tuber in dip . pick out a planting site with well - run out soil that does n’t stay muddy or become waterlogged . see to it that the locating welcome at least six to eight hours of full sunshine each day .
Step 2
get up the planting bed by removing all weeds , eatage and other junk . tease apart the soil to a depth of 6 to 12 inches . If your grime is n’t well - draining , mix some peat moss , organic compost or well - rotted manure into the soil – one part for every three part of native soil .
Step 3
Dig shallow holes for the peony tubers . Plant the tuber so that the buds , or " eye , " are 1 to 2 inches beneath the soil surface . The tuber oculus are bright red .
Step 4
irrigate the filth deeply and soundly . Spread a 2 - to-3 inch bed of coarse , organic mulch over the planting bed .
Step 5
Fertilize the peonies once each year in spring when the shoots are 3 or 4 inches tall with a granular 5 - 10 - 5 NPK formula fertilizer . Scatter 3 to 4 lb . of fertilizer per 100 square feet of planting bed area and water the fertilizer granules into the dirt .
Step 6
irrigate the paeony deep to pluck the soil down to and around the tubers once each week during summertime when rainfall is less than 1 inch .
Step 7
Cut the peony stems back to about 1 column inch above the ground level in late free fall or early winter , after the first hard , stamp out frost . Spread extra mulch over the paeony to protect the tubers from heaving out of the priming during wintertime during the first one or two years .
Tip
Choose peony tubers that have three to five eyes to increase the chances that the paeony will bloom the second year after plant them .
Warning
Do n’t imbed the peony tubers in hard clay soil or in a spot that ’s shady . Peonies will originate in a shaded location , but they wo n’t blossom , or may acquire few blooms .
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