Roma tomato are a popular variety of paste tomato . Their dense , meaty flesh , low moisture content , and few seeds make them ideal for sauce and spread .
Roma tomatoes develop to about 3 in long in a cylindric shape . They can vary in color ranging from deep red to pink and orangish .
The Roma tomato plant industrial plant grows in a succinct scrub , and when tend well , can farm a monumental yield . This is one of the reasons it ’s an first-class pick for a dwelling house garden .
Common varieties the Roma tomato include :
Here ’s everything you postulate to get laid about growing Roma tomatoes .
Are Roma Tomatoes Bush or Vine Tomatoes?
The Roma tomato is definitive , which means it grows in a George W. Bush to a predetermined height .
Consider the follow comparing betweendeterminate and undetermined tomatoes :
How to Grow Roma Tomatoes
How to Grow Roma Tomatoes from Seed
When growing Roma tomatoes , you’re able to start them from source , or buy seedling from your local nursery .
Roma Lycopersicon esculentum plants require a long growing season . They are well started indoors about 6 to 8 week before thelast rime date .
For good results , sow the semen about ½ late in a moist , well - drained start mix , at about 65 ℉ – 90 ℉ .
Place the seedlings next to a south - face window or employ unreal lights . Without adequate light , the seedling stems will stretch and lean over .
Thin out the seedling after dead on target leaf come along , and continue develop them in the premix two inches aside .
When the seedling get to 5 inches tall and are between 6 to 8 weeks old , you’re able to start hardening them .
inure refers to the process of bit by bit expose seedling to outdoor conditions . Do this from mid to recent April before transplanting to container or the garden .
To harden off your tomato seedling , post them outside in the shadiness for a few hours day by day . Slowly increase their prison term alfresco and bring out them to unmediated sunlight .
On sunny , blowy days , keep an center on the seedlings to keep wilt , or wind damage . And when the weather condition is too abrasive , use a windbreak , or place the seedling next to an clear window alternatively .
After a week of doing this , your seedling will be hardy enough to transplant .
Do NOT season off your Roma seedling by exposing them to the cold . This can strain the plants and make stunted ontogenesis .
Growing Roma Tomatoes in Pots
When growing tomatoes in container , usematerial pots . These allow for better drain and etymon aeration .
If you do n’t have access to fabric pots , you may usetraditional planters with plenty of holes in the bottom . Use container with a minimal depth of 14 to 16 inches and 20 to 24 inch in diam .
utilise a informal potting mix with organic textile such as perlite , vermiculite , or coco coir .
Forpotted Roma tomatoes , set up the post or cage before planting . These will encourage vertical growth and corroborate the plant when it begin fruiting .
Place the pot where your plant will get between 6 to 8 minute of sun and do n’t bury to water them on a regular basis .
Transplanting Roma Seedlings
Only transplant the seedlings after the last frost . And when nighttime temperature no longer overleap below 50 ℉ .
When selecting seedlings for transplantation , calculate for short , sturdy , saturnine green plants . debar magniloquent , leggy , or yellowish seedlings and those that have started flowering .
ripe seedlings will shillyshally after transplanting while younger seedlings thrive .
Here are the step you demand to follow when transplanting your seedlings :
TIP : To ensure sound transplants , plant the seedlings such that part of the base is below the ground . Tomato stems can sprout new roots when bury .
Caring for Your Roma Tomatoes
Roma tomato plant plant need the same precondition as any other tomato . That is :
Harvesting Roma Tomatoes
Your tomatoes will be ready to reap in about 70 to 80 day after planting . Because Roma tomato is a determinate flora , all its fruits will ripen at about the same time . This is a big advantage , specially if you ’re making sauce . That ’s why they make such great library paste tomatoes .
But if you just require to eat the fruit , the Roma tomato is very tasty deplete raw .
glean your Roma tomatoes when the yield is firm and evenly coloured . If the temperature reaches 90 ℉ , it ’s best to cull the fruit and mature them indoors at about 70 ℉ .
Romas wo n’t survive a freeze . If frost is predicted , bring in the unripe fruits and mature them in theme bags at 60 ℉ or so .
Roma Tomatoes Pest and Diseases
When you think of Roma tomatoes , you imagine that they are an quondam heirloom that came over from some hamlet in Italy years ago . But in truth , Roma tomato plant were developed as hybridize hybrids back in 1955 .
The Roma Lycopersicon esculentum plant life was breed to be resistant to Verticillium wilt andFusarium wilt . The very firstUSDAcultivar , which is still commonly sold , is named Roma VF for that reason .
That say , the most common tomato pests and diseases are :
In addition to these , your plants might also be susceptible to insects such asAphids , and White Flies .
To maximise fruit productivity and reduce insect and disease problem , quality mixed bag that maturate well in your area .
Your local nursery or Cooperative Extension can give you that information .
Growing Roma tomatoes , or indeed any harvest in your home garden can be a challenge without the right data .
gratefully , you may visitGardening Channel , to get free access to all the information you require . Here , you also get tips and advice from experienced gardeners to aid you unlock your full green quarter round potential difference !
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