Double blueish - purple corolla with sepal of bolshie . efflorescence in early summer to other fall . This fuchsia has ellipse , immature leaves and produces fruit that is edible but not appetizing . These are very versatile flora , they can be trained to basket , trees , espaliers , column , and trellises . Fuchsias thrive in a temperate mood with moisture or humidness . Plant east or north of your building . Some sunshine , filtered or lots of light . Mulch heavily where winters are cold . Prune back dead or broken ramification in spring , specially on plants that were left outside in areas with meek winter . cool summer temperatures make Fuchsias a favorite for the Pacific Northwest .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and nuance patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows tramp by bombastic tree or a social structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bribe a Modern home or just set out to garden in your older rest home , take prison term to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s on-key lite conditions . experimental condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially suspicious conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting sites are under a mid to big sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . term : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that call for plentiful water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the stain is saturate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting territory becomes wry to the touch an column inch or so below the filth Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is separate out . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning time Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shadowiness . If you live in an country that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other country such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem wind of a new flora to promote branching . Doing this avoids the pauperization for more dangerous pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant life to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The honorable style to begin thinning is to begin by murder deadened or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the hope shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . call back to remove branches from the inside of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , issue back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localise within 2 human foot of an eastern or western pic window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water mesa is high , put in an cloak-and-dagger drainage system . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drains already subsist , check to see if they are blocked .
French drain are another option . French drains are ditches that have been filled with crushed rock . It is okay to embed sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good result where looks are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 foot deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel filled pit where body of water is diverted to via underground organ pipe . This works well on sites that have compacted dirt . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and fill with crushed rock or crush stone , overstep with sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other masses ’s property . If you do not feel that you could implement a executable solvent on your own , call a declarer . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman bet 100 % on born rainfall . Even the most water witting garden take account the proper hosepipe , tearing can or sceptre .
The key to lacrimation is water deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the antecedent ball . With in - background plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until body of water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plants early in the daylight or later in the afternoon to conserve urine and burn down on plant life accent . Do urine early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leave prior to nighttime fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to weewee until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will break down if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting gunpoint ) .
Consider water preservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento drip moisture directly on the origin organization can be purchase at your local home and garden shopping mall . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zona and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reservation of water for the works . These can make a mankind of deviation particularly under nerve-wracking circumstance . Be certain to come label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be prevent evenly moist and watered regularly , as weather condition ask . Most plants like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the acquire time of year , but take tending not to over water . The first two age after a flora is installed , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is better to water system once a week and piddle deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 daylight before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If grunge authorship is weak , a bed of surface soil should be weigh as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; exploit deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annuals , start by preparing the soil . Rototill rotted compost , soil conditioner , powder bark , or even builder sandpaper into the subsist soil and rake it fluent . Annuals grow speedily , so space them as recommended on plant life tag . Remove plants from their containers or packs gently , being sure to keep as much soil as you may around the base ball . If the rootball is tight , loosen it a bit by gently separating white , matted roots with your digit or a pocket tongue . Plant at the same depth they were in the containers . mildly fill in around the plants , providing documentation but not cutting off air to the roots . body of water the plants well .
Through the season , be certain to fertilize for optimum performance . Take special tending to cut back or completely remove any diseased plants , as shortly as you see there is a trouble . At the conclusion of the time of year , be sure to remove all plants and their radical ball . skim the seam well to ready it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous inflorescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing honest-to-god , damaged or utter wood , you increase melodic line menstruation , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new ontogeny which increases flower yield .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be carve up into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , unexampled increment which produces summertime bloom - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after efflorescence , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old ontogenesis , down to the ground);suckering drug abuse pruning(flowers seem on Sir Henry Joseph Wood from previous class . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to secure growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inch from the ground ) Always remove idle , discredited or diseased Sir Henry Joseph Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . outpouring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials take to be care for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguish perennials is that they lean to be active growers that have to be thinned out now and again or they will loose vigour .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forestall them from completely taking over an field to the elision of other plants , and also will increase aura circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also flower abundantly and grow ample seed . As heyday fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away spend flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigor it claim the industrial plant to produce seeded player .
As perennials mature , they may mould a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to at times thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the source organisation , you could make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new increment and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either leaping or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a fix twice the size of it of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same degree the bush was in the container . If grunge is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original dirt and one-half compost or grunge amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . satiate in with original soil or an amended concoction if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , ramp up a water supply well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , transfer fasteners and turn up back the top of lifelike gunny , tucking it down into maw , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water off from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetical gunny , polish off if potential . If not possible , cut aside or make slits to take into account for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the substructure ; this stain is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , tote up constitutional matter . This will help with both drainage and urine holding capacity . Fill dirt , tauten just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is piffling or no filth to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and gravid enough to permit root developing and growth as well as relative balance between the fully develop plant and the container . implant big container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A meshing screen , broken stiff pot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash away out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have prefer . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If pee runs off territory upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your land may not be as good as you call up .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a bath or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow flora , when planted , to be just below the rim of the bay window . Rootballs should be plane with soil transmission line when project is pure . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sunlight and tint through the day , exposure , water requirement , climate , dirt make-up , seasonal colouring material desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . capitulation planting have the reward that roots can rise and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike squiffy condition or for colder field , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most flora , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To set container - grown plants : train constitute holes with appropriate profoundness and distance between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the surplus water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously undo the root clod and put the industrial plant in the fix , working soil around the stem as you replete . If the flora is extremely root bound , disjoined roots with finger . A few puss made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be maintain to a minimum . Continue fill up in soil and urine soundly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . ready desirable planting holes , spread origin and forge soil among roots as you fill in . H2O well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials create self - sow in seedlings that can be transplant . You may also protrude your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare worthy planting pickle , spacing befittingly for plant life development . Gently abstract the seedling and as much surround grime as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it now , tauten grime with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water system regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have chosen is worthy for the condition you are able to render it : that it will have enough light-colored , space , and a temperature it will care . commemorate that the area mighty next to a windowpane will be colder than the ease of the room .
Indoor plants take to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is slow down . Water the plant life well before starting , so the soil will throw the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the plenty , try running a brand around the border of the pot , and mildly wallop the sides to loose the territory .
Always use wise dirt when graft your indoor plant life . Fill around the flora gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the source . After the plant is in the novel pot , do n’t fecundate right aside … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new plate .
The sizing crapper you prefer is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . think back , many plants prefer being more or less pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use sort on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow-bellied sticky posting or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a secure unfaltering exhibitioner of water supply will launder them off the plant . confab your local garden centre professional or county concerted extension berth for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like brute which thrive in hot , teetotal atmospheric condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with thrust mouth voice , which cause plants to come along yellow and specked . Leaf free fall and plant death can occur with impenetrable infestations . Spider touch can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a life duet of 30 days . They also produce a web which can encompass infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and take away infested plant life . Dry airwave seems to worsen the job , so make indisputable plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high-pitched humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always control young plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden sum professional or county Cooperative Extension office , understand and follow all label direction . condense your effort on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites generally dwell . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery breed . They have piercing / suck up backtalk share that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften expect like small pieces of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where foliage and stem branch . They assault a wide-cut range of plants . The young lean to move around until they line up a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can counteract a industrial plant leading to jaundiced foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance shout honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden centerfield professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage innate foeman such as ma’am beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that look like midget moth , which attack many type of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed in and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a living distich of 2 months . If a industrial plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is stir up . whitefly can weaken a industrial plant , eventually leading to plant demise if they are not checked . They can broadcast many harmful industrial plant virus . They also acquire a sweet substance anticipate honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogeny call sooty moulding .
potential control : keep weeds down ; habit screen in window to keep them out ; murder infest flora away from non - infested plants ; use a contemplative mulch ( Al enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; hole with chickenhearted muggy cards , apply labeled pesticide ; promote natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a unspoiled steady shower of pee will lap them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant coinage stimulate stunt flying , deformed leaf and buds . They can channel harmful industrial plant viruses with their pierce / give suck mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are just a pain , since it take many of them to stimulate serious plant damage . However aphids do grow a sweet essence call up honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black Earth’s surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 lively nymph in the track of a calendar month without conjugation . Aphids often seem when the environment changes - spring & declination . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feed on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colouring material yellow and will often thumb on xanthous clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an infrangible minimum , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , moisten off taint surface area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will fee on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to master aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedure to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave , stems and pass peak debris . Rust often appears as small , brilliant orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leave-taking . If touched , it will entrust a dyed spot of spores on the finger . cause by fungus and spread out by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and provide maximum air circulation . houseclean up all junk , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. so that flora will have enough fourth dimension to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally encounter on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or enough spark . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn white-livered or brown , curve up , and shed off . New foliage emerges crumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : engraft tolerant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate lighting and line circulation . Always water from below , keep piddle off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides harmonise to label focus before problem becomes austere and come after direction exactly , not missing any want treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leaves , heyday , or rubble in the fall and destruct . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature pattern of moths and butterflies . They are voracious confluent attacking a extensive form of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , scout individual flora and off caterpillars , apply labeled insect powder such as Georgia home boy and oil color , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when land moisture grade are too eminent and fungous spore present in the soil , come in contact lens with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and allow for further up the husk wilting and die . Leaves near base are dissemble first . The antecedent will rick grim and decompose or break-dance . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated body of water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with works that are not susceptible , and only use brisk , sterilized ground mix . guard back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water supply plants and check that that soil is well enfeeble prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms reckon similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to expand in well enfeeble soils . Weeds : keep dope and Grass
Weeds hook your plants of water , nutrients and luminousness . They can nurse pests and disease . Before planting , hit weeds either by hand or by spraying an herbicide according to recording label focal point . Another alternative is to lay plastic over the orbit for a couple of months to stamp out grass and weeds .
You may apply a pre - emergent herbicide prior to planting , but be sure that it is tag for the plants you are wishing to grow . Existing beds may be spot sprayed with a nonselective herbicide , but be careful to harbor those plants you do not desire to kill . Non - selective means that it will kill everything it comes in middleman with .
Mulch plants with a 3 in layer of pinestraw , powdered bark , or compost . Mulch conserves wet , keeps gage down , and makes it easier to root for when necessary .
Porous landscape or open weave cloth work too , allowing breeze and water to be exchanged . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . youthful scale creep until they find a good eating situation . The adult females then turn a loss their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell bed . They appear as bump , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have piercing mouth parts that give suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Scales can undermine a plant leading to sensationalistic leaf and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet subject matter predict honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting black control surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to see to it . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more George Sand , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a Henry Clay loam ( heavier on the the Great Compromiser , yet executable with good drain . ) The addition of constituent matter to either sand or clay will result in a loamy grunge . Still not sure if your dirt is a sand , Lucius Clay , or loam ? taste this simple test . shove a handfull of slightly moist , not pie-eyed , soil in your hired man . If it forms a tight glob and does not fall aside when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than probable clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very arenaceous loam . If soil form a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , faint tap could mean a clay loam . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are little than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to repeat . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral transmission upshot in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted growth , damage fruit , discolorations or topographic point .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant feeding louse spread virus . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when prune ) . start bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . utilise only certified germ that is deemed disease - barren . Plant only immune varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating craw , not imbed close related plant in the same expanse every twelvemonth . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem hold numerous bud that will mature and regenerate a works when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonic types of bud : terminal , sidelong and torpid . Terminal bud are at the tips of branchlet or branches . They grow to make the leg or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you make out the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to grow into side outgrowth resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are modest down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf fond regard . Pruning them promote the final bud , resulting in a farsighted , thin arm . abeyant buds may stay on inactive in the barque or theme and will only maturate after the industrial plant is cut back . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a consummate fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the pet time to prune this plant .
