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Chrysanthemums ( mums ) are one of the most popularfall garden efflorescence . Most mum plants are easy to grow with their basic needs being full Dominicus , robust ground , good drainage , and good air circulation . There are C of diversity useable in a range of mountains of shapes and sizes that can furnish bloom from late summertime through fall . Chrysanthemums symbolize unlike things in unlike countries : life history and renascence in Asia , sympathy in Europe , and respect and honor in America .
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BASICS
Paradiso Pink garden Chrysanthemum morifolium . Photo by : Proven Winners .
Zones:
5 - 9 ( some varieties to zone 4 ) .
Height/Spread:
multifariousness 1 - 3 feet/1 - 2 feet
Flower Color:
Chrysanthemum flowers bloom in a range of color in shades of white , chickenhearted , orange , lavender , purple , or red ; as well as bicolor flowers .
Exposure:
They prefer full sunlight during the grow time of year . Not enough sunlight will result in a weaker flora that produces fewer blossom heads . However , blooms will last longer if they are moved to a shadier patch after bloom buds train .
Soil:
mama prefer full-bodied , well - enfeeble soil . A good rule of thumb is if the dirt is good for vegetables , it ’s secure for mum .
Bloom Time:
September to frost . make love as short - day plant , flowering is triggered by the shorter day in late summer and former fall . florescence can also be push in a brightness level - check greenhouse .
HOW TO PLANT & CARE FOR MUMS
When to plant:
For employment as a repeated , plant in early spring or at least 6 week before a killing rime in pin . Planting chrysanthemum in springiness will give them the best chance of pull through the keep an eye on winter . If you are using them as an annual pop of fall colour , imbed them when blooming in late summertime or early dusk .
Water:
Mums require frequent watering due to their shallow origin system , especially in high heat . A level of mulch in summer will avail preserve H2O and keep the filth moist and cool .
Pruning:
nip approximately 1 inch from the branch top two to three prison term during the grow season to advance branching and a sturdier plant . Early knickers that bloom in mid - September , should be pinched no later than mid - June . October bloomers can be snarf up until mid - July , with the regulation of thumb being not to lift any nigh than 3 months to bloom clip .
Propagation:
When grow as perennials , they can be divided every two to three years in the springiness . excavate up the industrial plant when new growth begins to come along , discard the die heart and soul and re - plant the new shoots on the exterior of the plant . They can also be grow from cuttings take in the springiness . Cut just below a leaf node and ancestor in sterile potting grime . The new plants should be watered daily and kept in a sunny windowsill until set up .
Fertilizer:
mum are not big feeders , so it is best to apply a diluted fertiliser several time before bud set . A5 - 10 - 5 fertilizerformulation will have the greatest effect on flush output and overall growth .
Diseases and Pests:
Some diseases that can affect them are leaf spot , powdery mould , and viral diseases such as mosaic or stunt . forefend overcrowding and overly shady locating that cause wet to stay on the leafage and provide a habitat for diseases . pesterer can includeaphids , cat , leafhopper , leafminers , plant bugs , and spider pinch .
DESIGN IDEAS
Chrysanthemums are great for grow directly in the garden or in container , here are some ideas :
GARDEN MUM VS. FLORIST MUM:
The dispute between garden and florist shop mums come in down to their boldness . Garden mum are typically the varieties you would embed out of doors in your garden and are hardy in their specific zones . Florist mums are used exclusively for indoor potted plants and are not suited for transplanting out of doors . verify you are buying the correct case for your mean function and location .
MUM VARIETIES
exposure by : Proven Winners .
Orange Zest — Buy from Proven WinnersChrysanthemum grandiflorum
Zones:7 - 9Bloom meter : belated summertime through capitulation
Loaded with heyday , this florist’s chrysanthemum has beautiful spill color , excellent rainwater tolerance , and long - lasting blooms .
See all uncommitted mums from Proven Winners .
Flamingo Pineapple Pink — Buy from Proven WinnersC. grandiflorum
A unambiguously colored mum that is both heat and icing tolerant . high temperatures result in more pick color ; lower temperature , more pinkish .
Paradiso Pink — bargain from Proven WinnersC. grandiflorum
Add a flash of dark pink to your evenfall displays . Grows 12 to 20 inches tall and up to 30 column inch all-embracing . Also available in yellow and bronze in this serial publication .
Sundance Yellow — bargain from Proven WinnersC. grandiflorum
Zones:7 - 9 , usually grown as an annualBloom clock time : later summer to recent fall
Add this upbeat jaundiced mum to your containers to invite hummingbirds and butterfly to your fall garden . convey a little happiness at bottom , as this mum make for a outstanding cut heyday too !
Morgana Red — steal from Proven WinnersC. grandiflorum
Standing at 12 " - 20 " , this dark red mum is great for container , landscapes and as a cut flower for providing definitive fall interest while draw butterflies .
picture by : Bluestone Perennials .
Chrysanthemum‘Homecoming ’
Zones:5 - 9Bloom time : AutumnFlower shape : football game
' Homecoming ' is a stunning mamma with full , large flower ; consummate for hack .
Chrysanthemum‘Matchsticks ’
Zones:5 - 9Bloom time : AutumnFlower shape : Spoon / Quill
A bright , bicolored efflorescence that will sometimes bloom in summertime and then again in surrender .
picture by : Martin Hughes - Jones / Alamy Stock Photo .
Chrysanthemum‘Bronze Elegans ’
Zones:6 - 9Bloom time : AutumnFlower human body : Double
This older - fashioned mum has fully dual flowers in the consummate fall color .
photograph by : B Christopher / Alamy Stock Photo .
Chrysanthemum‘Cambodian queen regnant ’
Zones:4 - 9Bloom time : September to frostFlower shape : Daisy
A sport of ' Sheffield Pink ' with deep pink coloring . grow at Coastal Maine Botanical Garden , Norfolk Botanical Garden and the United States Botanic Garden .
Photo by : Garden World Images Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo .
Chrysanthemum‘Ruby Mound ’
Zones:5 - 9Bloom time : August to OctoberFlower cast : Cushion
Breed for hardiness in Minnesota , this momma is classify as ornamental , which mean it is a compact , rounded plant with a formal high petal count efflorescence . Popular for borders and cottage gardens .
Chrysanthemum‘Yellow Starlet ’
Zones:5 - 9Bloom time : September to frostFlower shape : spoonful
This mommy is magniloquent , reaching up to 2 foot in elevation .
Chrysanthemum‘Brown Eyes ’
Zones:5 - 9Bloom time : September to frostFlower shape : Button
Forms a low mound of color with tough heyday .
Photo by : Rex May / Alamy Stock Photo .
Chrysanthemum‘Emperor of China ’
Zones:4 - 9Bloom time : August to OctoberFlower shape : Incurved
The leave of this mum reverse deep red as they age , providing additionally fall interest .
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Are mums annuals or perennials?
Although the most widely available mum are grown as downslope yearbook , there are varieties that can also be grown as perennials in some part with a short care to over - winter them . In colder zona , entrust the top maturation in position and add escaped mulch such as straw or evergreen plant branches around them for shelter , wait to foreshorten back in outpouring after newfangled emergence emerges . In warmer winter climate , they can be reduce back to 6 ” magniloquent after flowering . Check your local garden center to see what varieties solve best in your area .
What about the potted mums sold at supermarkets and big box stores?
These affordable industrial plant show up in stores during the fall and have a respectable knoll of little flowers . Sometimes called garden florists' chrysanthemum or Belgian mums , these plants are typically arise as annuals . They are pop for use as part of an autumn container show . Most gardeners report that they are n’t as hardy as the mums featured above and seldom winter over .
Are mums poisonous to cats, dogs or other animals?
Mums do contain substances that are toxic to cats , dogs , and horses if ingested , so be sure to keep this in thinker when choosing a locating that might be explored by funny pets . See moreCommon vicious Plants for Dogs and Cats .
Are mums deer and rabbit resistant?
Deer and coney tend to avoid plants with fragrant leave and fuzzed texture , both of which are attributes of mums , make them fairly resistant .
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