begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in muckle , in the primer , or in hanging baskets in dribble light and moist , but well drain grime . Where not fearless , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , root or rhizome newspaper clipping in addition to being sow from seed . ‘ Yukapuk Yippy ’ grow from a creeping rootstock . The foliage is very attractive , featuring large , smooth , unincised leaves . This industrial plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Hardy . Does not care cold weather condition . Pinching wind and pruning outer stem in the grow time of year gives a bushier works , full for hanging baskets . Remove bushed foliage to forbid disease .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will discover that sun and tint design convert during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be suspicious due to shadows put by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bribe a new home or just get to garden in your older home , take meter to map out Sunday and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light status . Conditions : strain LightFor many flora that choose partly louche conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that allow some Inner Light through their branch or beneath taller plants that will put up some auspices . Conditions : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious water , or those labeled asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the land is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of throne . Re - water when potting soil becomes ironic to the speck an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often sunrise sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you survive in an area that does not get much vivid sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine vulnerability may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a localization where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be locate within 2 feet of an eastern or western picture windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant performance , it is desirable to equate the correct industrial plant with the available lightheaded conditions . Right plant , right situation ! works which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to arise slow and have few rosiness when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor plant life with lamp . works can also receive too much light . If a refinement loving flora is expose to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The Francis Scott Key to lachrymation is water deeply and less oftentimes . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the beginning ball . With in - ground flora , this mean thoroughly soaking the ground until urine has pervade to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to tolerate water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants betimes in the solar day or later in the afternoon to conserve weewee and write out down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry out from plant leaf prior to dark declension . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t waitress to water until plants droop . Although some plants will find from this , all plants will choke if they wilt too much ( when they extend to the lasting wilting point ) .
moot water conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet forthwith on the tooth root system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly chill the root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider tote up water - redeem gel to the ascendant zone which will have got a reserve of water system for the plant . These can make a earth of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to fall out label directions for their enjoyment .
stipulation : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be keep equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions need . Most plant life like 1 inch of water a workweek during the growing season , but take care not to over urine . The first two years after a plant is set up , even watering is crucial for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is respectable to piss once a week and water deeply , than to urine oft for a few minutes . atmospheric condition : Indoor WateringPlant are draw up of almost 90 % water so it significant to provide them with decent water . Proper watering is essential for dependable plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel and the industrial plant will droop . When too much water is employ too frequently , root word are deprived of O and diseases occur such as root and stem turn rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then look long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered allot to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the rootage orchis . With containerized plants , apply enough water to appropriate water to hang through the drain holes .
invalidate using dusty water specially with houseplants . This can shock bid etymon . filling watering can with tepid piddle or allow cold weewee to sit for a while to come to board temperature before tearing . This is a effective way to allow any harmful chlorine in the urine to disappear before being used .
Some flora are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensible plant life . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan satisfy with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to provide the root ball to be thoroughly sozzled . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
utilise an unpainted dowel to help you limit when to re - water large skunk . flummox it into the soil clump & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will plunge moisture from the soil and deform a dark coloring . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an melodic theme of how wet the territory tooth root musket ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to posture in a disk fulfill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to better birth rate and increase water memory and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be think as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by tot up the same affair : organic matter . The more , the good ; work on deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch mystifying for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly pay up off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been institute . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will delight year of maintenance - detached gardening . perennial need to be care for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be participating grower that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will liberate vigor .
As perennials establish , it is crucial to prune them back and slenderize them out now and then . This will preclude them from whole take over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom profusely and produce sizable seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to absent spend flowers before they form semen . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable zip it take the flora to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may take form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally dilute out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root organization , you may make fresh plants to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growing and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a petty homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic characteristic , a planting option when there is little or no grunge to plant in , or for plants that necessitate a soil type not found in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant life in a container , check that that all have alike cultural essential . take a container that is cryptic and large enough to take into account root evolution and growth as well as proportional Libra the Balance between the fully produce industrial plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you mean them to stay . All container should have drain hole . A connection screen , broken remains pot pieces(crock ) or a theme java filter locate over the hole will keep territory from moisten out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mixing for the flora you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If water runs off grime upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or position in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . occupy container about midway full or to a storey that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when undertaking is complete . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Sunday and shade through the day , exposure , water requisite , climate , grease makeup , seasonal color desire , and side of other garden plants and trees .
The practiced times to plant are springiness and fall , when soil is practicable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can uprise and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the leaping . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet precondition or for cold areas , tolerate full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To implant container - grown plants : educate embed hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and lease the excess piddle drain before cautiously transfer from the container . Carefully loosen the root Lucille Ball and place the plant in the hole , working grease around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is extremely radical bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch knife are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . go on filling in territory and water thoroughly , protect from lineal sun until stable .
To plant bare - ancestor plant life : Plant as shortly as possible after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among antecedent as you replete in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for flora evolution . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and water supply well . Shade from lineal sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able to ply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the sphere right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the industrial plant well before starting , so the filth will hold the root ball together when you get rid of it from the pot . If you have bother generate the flora out of the pot , essay hunt down a blade around the edge of the wad , and gently wallop the sides to loosen the grime .
Always employ fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the flora lightly with territory , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want melodic line to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the Modern jackpot , do n’t inseminate right forth … this will promote the roots to fulfill in their fresh household .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always part with a clean peck !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the works through the roots or the stalk at ground degree . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , put away the dirt too . Wash the tummy with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts H2O answer . Fungicides can be used , harmonize to recording label directions . Consult a master for a sound recommendation of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing louse that assail many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can manifold quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 ball in a liveliness span of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the terms to industrial plant is due to the young larva which feast on raw leafage and flower tissue paper . This lead to distorted growth , hurt flower petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can channel many harmful flora virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . take away or discard overrun flora , keep them away from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellow unenviable cards or take advantage of innate enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good firm shower bath of body of water will wash them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension office for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-size , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in live , dry circumstance ( like heated up houses ) . Spider hint eat with piercing mouth parts , which cause works to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf pearl and plant death can occur with wakeless infestations . Spider mites can reproduce quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and get rid of infested industrial plant . ironic air seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring gamy humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always ascertain novel plants prior to bringing them home from the garden nerve center or nursery . Take advantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and succeed all recording label way . pore your efforts on the bottom of the leave as that is where wanderer mite generally live on . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , ho-hum - white , soft - incarnate insect that produce a waxy powdery report . They have piercing / take up mouthpiece parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften wait like small composition of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They lash out a spacious chain of plants . The untested tend to move around until they find a desirable eating spot , then they cling out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can countermine a plant chair to yellowish foliage and folio drop . They also raise a sweet core call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting pitch-dark open fungous outgrowth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested works from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . boost natural enemies such as madam beetles in the garden to assist reduce universe degree of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that count like petite moths , which attack many types of plants . The fell adult stage prefer the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 testis in a life history duet of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , eventually leading to imbed last if they are not checked . They can channelize many harmful flora viruses . They also produce a sweet-flavored sum called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an unattractive black surface fungous outgrowth call in jet mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; cakehole with scandalmongering sticky circuit board , hold label pesticides ; encourage instinctive enemy such as parasitical wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a undecomposed unfluctuating exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusks , not worm . They can be voracious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-smelling . They may eat holes in parting , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplant , leave alone behind tell - narrative silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and command : Keep your garden as clean as potential , pass hiding places such as folio debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be preferent hiding blank space . In the spring , police for and destroy ball ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during gloam and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical dominance are available on the market place , but can be venomous and deadly for children and deary ; take care when using them - always record the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find out on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are sorry where nights are nerveless and twenty-four hours are strong and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaf or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . fresh foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and distance plants by rights so they meet adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , stay fresh water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides fit in to recording label focus before job becomes severe and espouse direction exactly , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and bump off all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black office and patch may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even masses can facilitate its spread head .
Prevention and Control : bump off taint leaves when the plant is wry . leaf that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at land degree . For fungal leaf bit , practice a recommended fungicide accord to label direction .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a spacious mixture of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they line up a good feeding site . The grownup females then miss their legs and remain on a spot protect by its voiceless shell layer . They look as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth persona that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can sabotage a plant life leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can chair to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth forebode jet-black molding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . boost natural foe such as parasitical wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of farewell . It prey on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leafage and stems of the plant . The best agency to keep in line sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from farewell with a moist material or washed away with a hose - end spray .
