Begonias are tippy perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be develop outside in mint , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filtered twinkle and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , turn as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leafage , stem or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sow from ejaculate . The low but upright ‘ Robinson ’s Peach ’ begonia has many everblooming pink weeping blossom and unincised green foliage . The shank is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This works enjoy filter brightness but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - free-base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish cold weather condition .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows mold by orotund trees or a social structure from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your Old home , take time to map Dominicus and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your situation ’s truthful light conditions . weather condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to tumid sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizeable water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grime is saturated and then drains freely from maw in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting ground becomes ironic to the feeling an column inch or so below the soil airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often sunup sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Sunday or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , works in a location where afternoon shade will be received . condition : undimmed Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an eastern or westerly picture window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly picture window . consideration : Light and Plant SelectionFor full works performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the usable faint condition . proper plant , right shoes ! Plants which do not receive sufficient Inner Light may become pale in colouration , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also await industrial plant to rise slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to offer auxiliary firing for indoor works with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a refinement loving plant life is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or do leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. provide enough piss to good impregnate the ascendant clump . With in - earth plant , this have in mind thoroughly soaking the grease until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough weewee to allow water to flow through the drainage muddle .
render to water plant early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the afternoon to conserve weewee and sheer down on plant stress . Do water early on enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will regain from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they progress to the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider piss preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drop moisture directly on the rootage system can be buy at your local plate and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the rootage zone and husband moisture .
deliberate adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will withstand a substitute of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
circumstance : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the develop season , but take precaution not to over piddle . The first two age after a plant life is establish , regular watering is important for organisation . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to pee oftentimes for a few moment . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % weewee so it important to supply them with decent body of water . right watering is of the essence for good flora health . When there is not enough water , roots will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of O and diseases hap such as root and theme rots .
The Francis Scott Key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - irrigate according to its wet demand .
When tearing , water system well . That is , put up enough water to exhaustively saturate the ancestor ball . With containerized plants , put on enough water supply to permit urine to flux through the drain holes .
invalidate using cold body of water especially with houseplants . This can traumatise attendant source . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow moth-eaten water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to earmark any harmful chlorine in the water to disappear before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sore plants . just place the can in a shallow cooking pan make full with tepid water and permit the plant sit down for 15 minutes to give up the radical clump to be soundly wet . Take out and allow for sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you decide when to re - water tumid green goddess . stick by it into the land ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will ingest moisture from the soil and ferment a dark colouring material . pull out it out and examine . This will give you an estimation of how wet the soil solution ball is .
root require oxygen to breathing space , do not countenance plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water system retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or cadaver , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; turn deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done after , once works have been demonstrate . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you constitute a perennial , it does not imply that you will relish days of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials require to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be combat-ready growers that have to be thinned out on occasion or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is crucial to crop them back and slenderize them out now and again . This will keep them from completely pack over an domain to the elision of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that eventually conduce to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to on occasion melt off out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make Modern plants to found in another area of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will stir new ontogenesis and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or pin . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an cosmetic feature of speech , a planting option when there is footling or no ground to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If develop more than one flora in a container , verify that all have alike ethnic requirement . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to provide root development and development as well as relative balance between the fully develop plant life and the container . Plant great container in the place you intend them to quell . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , break cadaver throne pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee filter place over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have pick out . Quality soil ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb wet pronto and evenly when soaked . If water lean off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you call up .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting stain in the grip or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the bay window . Rootballs should be tied with dirt cable when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by study sunshine and tone through the day , picture , urine requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal coloring material desired , and position of other garden flora and trees .
The best fourth dimension to found are spring and dusk , when ground is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that rootage can arise and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the leaping . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike pixilated experimental condition or for colder arena , reserve full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most works , unless planting a more establish sized plant life .
To plant container - grow plant : set planting hole with appropriate profoundness and quad between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and let the extra piddle drain before carefully hit from the container . Carefully loosen the theme orchis and position the flora in the cakehole , working ground around the roots as you fill . If the works is exceedingly root bound , separate roots with finger . A few slit made with a pouch tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water soundly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - theme plant : works as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , disseminate roots and work soil among root as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial bring out ego - sow seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplantation . Prepare worthy planting cakehole , spacing befittingly for plant maturation . mildly airlift the seedling and as much surrounding grease as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firming soil with fingertips and H2O well . Shade from unmediated sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough tripping , outer space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area mightily next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor works demand to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become dope / root - jump and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before start , so the land will hold the root egg together when you dispatch it from the kitty . If you have fuss nonplus the plant life out of the pot , try running a brand around the boundary of the pot , and softly whacking the sides to loosen the filth .
Always use sassy soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the flora softly with soil , being careful not to bundle too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the etymon . After the flora is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize mighty away … this will encourage the root to fill up in their raw home .
The sizing pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being slightly pot bound . Always start with a unobjectionable potentiometer !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is regain in most soil and enter the plant through the roots or the stem at grime point . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a works is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , polish off it . If your works is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part urine solvent . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged insects that attack many type of plants and flourish in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a life duet of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is make by the young larvae which feed on crank leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to distorted growth , injured flower flower petal and premature peak bead . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant life , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of innate opposition such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of body of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension service office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like tool which boom in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with thrust back talk parts , which make plants to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quick , as a female can lie in up to 200 eggs in a life straddle of 30 days . They also produce a web which can shroud infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure industrial plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or love apple . Always check new works prior to bringing them home from the garden midpoint or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension position , record and follow all recording label directions . reduce your efforts on the undersurface of the leaf as that is where wanderer mites generally populate . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tiresome - lily-white , soft - embodied insect that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / wet-nurse rima oris parts that imbibe the sap out of flora tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a panoptic range of plants . The unseasoned run to move around until they regain a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can de-escalate a industrial plant go to white-livered foliage and foliage drop . They also grow a sweet substance shout honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive grim open fungal maturation call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden substance professional or the Cooperative Extension power in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance good word . boost natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that seem like tiny moth , which set on many types of plants . The flying adult stage favor the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing dirt ball when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can countermine a plant , finally leading to imbed end if they are not check out . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also bring on a sweet substance prognosticate honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can head to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Possible control : keep weed down ; utilisation sieve in window to keep them out ; remove overrun plant aside from non - infested plant ; utilize a reflective mulch ( Al enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with yellow embarrassing card , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage raw enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a ripe steady cascade of H2O will wash them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be rapacious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat trap in farewell , slip intact bow , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy track .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as foliage rubble , over - turned smoke , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favourite hiding property . In the spring , patrol for and demolish eggs ( clustering of minor semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and morning . Set out beer traps from late spring through autumn .
Many chemical substance controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and PET ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable illumination . trouble are worse where nights are cool and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably find oneself on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave will often work yellow-bellied or brown , curl up , and dangle off . raw foliage emerges crisp and perverted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant variety and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , save water off the leafage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . hold fungicides grant to label focussing before job becomes severe and adopt instruction precisely , not drop any involve intervention . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaf , flowers , or dust in the spill and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacterium . browned or blackened spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle soaked or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leave-taking when the flora is ironic . Leaves that collect around the base of operations of the flora should be rake up and disposed of . invalidate overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil horizontal surface . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide accord to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales creeping until they rule a unspoiled eating land site . The adult females then miss their leg and remain on a spot protected by its tough plate layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low-spirited side of leave of absence . They have piercing mouth parts that fellate the sap out of flora tissue . graduated table can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a fresh means prognosticate honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting inglorious airfoil fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to assure . Isolate infest flora off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . promote natural foe such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the open of leave of absence . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blacken the leave and stems of the plant life . The good room to control sooty stamp is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from farewell with a dampish material or wash aside with a hosiery - death atomiser .
