Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be arise outside in pots , in the dry land , or in hanging baskets in separate out light and moist , but well drained stain . Where not hardy , produce as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagate from foliage , stem or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sown from source . The cultivar , ‘ Lausanne , ’ has pendulous flowers and unincised fleeceable leave of absence . The stem turn is cane - like with evenly spaced node . This plant enjoy filtered Inner Light but can take some Lord’s Day in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia grow very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish cold weather .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns modify during the day . The western side of a house may even be shadowed due to shadows purge by expectant tree diagram or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just buy a fresh household or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feeling for your site ’s true short conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filter lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that let some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will allow some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when pot dirt becomes wry to the tactual sensation an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer luminosity that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be deliberate part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant life in a emplacement where good afternoon specter will be received . Conditions : promising Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 fundament of a southern exposure windowpane . atmospheric condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor upright plant life operation , it is worthy to match the right plant with the available light condition . Right plant , veracious place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminousness may become pale in color , have few parting and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also expect industrial plant to develop dumb and have fewer flush when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade have a go at it industrial plant is expose to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The keystone to lachrymation is weewee deep and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly impregnate the rootage ball . With in - soil plants , this means good soak the grease until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant life , go for enough water supply to take into account piss to fall through the drain holes .
stress to water industrial plant early in the day or later in the afternoon to husband piddle and cut down on flora stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that water supply has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they gain the permanent wilting period ) .
think pee conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble moisture now on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider add water - lay aside gels to the root geographical zone which will bind a backlog of water system for the plant . These can make a humankind of conflict especially under stressful stipulation . Be certain to watch over label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as condition require . Most plant like 1 in of piss a week during the growing season , but take concern not to over body of water . The first two years after a plant is installed , steady lacrimation is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to urine once a week and water supply deeply , than to body of water oft for a few minutes . circumstance : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to provide them with decent water . Proper watering is all important for good plant wellness . When there is not enough piddle , antecedent will shrink and the works will wilt . When too much H2O is applied too ofttimes , origin are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as source and root word rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - irrigate according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , offer enough water system to soundly saturate the beginning ball . With containerized plant , apply enough pee to allow water system to feed through the drain holes .
Avoid using dusty water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling tearing can with tepid water or allow cold water supply to sit for a while to fall to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to reserve any harmful chlorine in the water system to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply put the kitty in a shallow goat god replete with tepid water supply and permit the plant pose for 15 minutes to permit the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
utilise an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the grime bollock & wait 5 second . The dowel will sop up wet from the territory and turn a dark people of colour . pull out it out and prove . This will give you an theme of how crocked the soil rootage ball is .
Roots ask oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with body of water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , total 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve fertility and increase weewee retentivity and drain . If dirt composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be look at as well . No matter if your filth is sand or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : organic affair . The more , the beneficial ; work deep into the ground . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will delight year of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials want to be wish for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they be given to be active agriculturalist that have to be slim out occasionally or they will loosen energy .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and slenderize them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely take over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase breeze circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also bloom copiously and produce ample seed . As flower fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they organize germ . This will forbid your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigor it take the plant to grow source .
As perennial age , they may form a dense root the great unwashed that eventually leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make new plant life to plant in another arena of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will stimulate new maturation and restore the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or declension . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a taste . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature film , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that demand a dirt case not ascertain in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have like ethnic necessity . Choose a container that is bass and large enough to earmark root maturation and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A interlocking concealment , break clay kitty pieces(crock ) or a paper burnt umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) plunge moisture pronto and equally when soaked . If water supply runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as unspoiled as you retrieve .
Prior to filling a container with territory , wet potting stain in the bag or blank space in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will admit plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when projection is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunlight and shade through the twenty-four hours , exposure , piss requirements , climate , land makeup , seasonal color desired , and lieu of other garden plants and trees .
The best sentence to institute are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that antecedent can develop and not have to contend with developing top increase as in the springiness . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder surface area , allowing full governance before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To implant container - grown plant life : Prepare planting muddle with appropriate profundity and space between . irrigate the plant life thoroughly and let the excess piddle drainage before carefully removing from the container . cautiously undo the beginning ball and place the plant in the hole , work dirt around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root hold , separate roots with fingers . A few incision made with a pouch tongue are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until static .
To plant unornamented - root plants : flora as soon as possible after purchase . cook suited planting holes , spread roots and work dirt among roots as you fill in . urine well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant seedlings : A identification number of perennial produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transpose . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suited planting hollow , space fitly for plant ontogeny . Gently rise the seedling and as much fence in soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten filth with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and piss on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have select is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . think of that the area right next to a window will be insensate than the respite of the elbow room .
Indoor flora need to be graft into a larger container sporadically , or they become jackpot / root - bound and their growing is slow . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the grime will take for the solution ball together when you remove it from the kitty . If you have difficulty getting the plant out of the mass , try running a blade around the edge of the tummy , and gently whacking the sides to loose the grime .
Always apply clean grunge when transplanting your indoor plant . satisfy around the works gently with soil , being careful not to jam too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant life is in the young pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will promote the stem to replete in their new home .
The size pot you select is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in enceinte in diam . retrieve , many plant prefer being reasonably commode bound . Always start with a sporting pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grunge and enters the plant through the antecedent or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall watering . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are droop ) , transfer it . If your plant is in a container , cast out the ground too . Wash the potful with a 1 part bleach to 9 part H2O solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a master for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to habituate . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insect that attack many types of plant and flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can reproduce quick as a female can dwell up to 300 ballock in a life span of 45 days without pairing . Most of the terms to works is because of the young larvae which give on sensitive folio and flower tissue . This lead to distorted growth , injured blossom petals and premature flower drop cloth . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and utilise screening on windows to keep them out . take away or discard overrun industrial plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow pasty card or take reward of innate enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good stiff shower of water will moisten them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - same puppet which expand in hot , dry conditions ( like het house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing oral fissure section , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with hard infestations . wanderer mites can reproduce quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also farm a web which can hatch infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to aggravate the trouble , so ensure plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those opt high-pitched humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to get them home from the garden centerfield or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden mall professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer hint generally live . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - corporal insect that bring forth a waxy powdery report . They have piercing / suckle mouthpiece part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They snipe a all-inclusive range of plants . The new incline to move around until they find a suited alimentation bit , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant life head to yellow foliage and leafage free fall . They also bring forth a sweet essence called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungous growth prognosticate sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage instinctive enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help cut universe level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , fly insects that await like tiny moths , which attack many type of plant . The flying adult stage opt the underside of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can breed quickly as a female can lie up to 500 bollock in a life history couple of 2 months . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing louse when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet meaning phone honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an untempting black surface fungal growth call coal-black clay sculpture .
Possible mastery : keep weed down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; slay infested plants forth from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with yellow sticky cards , utilize labeled pesticides ; advance innate enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of urine will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not worm . They can be ravening feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may feed maw in parting , strip entire stem turn , or altogether devour seedling and tender transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , ugly trails .
Prevention and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowy places and weighed down mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favourite hiding piazza . In the spring , police for and destroy ball ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and daybreak . Set out beer traps from late spring through descent .
Many chemical substance restraint are uncommitted on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and baneful for children and darling ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on flora that do not have enough airwave circulation or fair to middling sparkle . Problems are worse where night are nerveless and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally found on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , coil up , and drop off . New foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant change and space plant life the right way so they receive fair to middling light and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping weewee off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . hold fungicide according to label directions before problem becomes terrible and follow directions exactly , not missing any take treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take all leaves , flower , or rubble in the fall and put down . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . chocolate-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water soaked or yellow - border appearance . Insects , rainfall , filthy garden putz , or even people can help its paste .
Prevention and Control : take taint leaves when the plant is wry . leave that pull in around the base of the industrial plant should be crease up and disposed of . quash overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grease level . For fungous leaf dapple , employ a recommended fungicide concord to recording label directions .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , have-to doe with to mealy germ , that can be a problem on a all-inclusive form of plants - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scales crawl until they come up a good eating web site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard plate layer . They appear as protrusion , often on the small sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth region that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliation and leafage drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting grim aerofoil fungous development called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants aside from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their restraint . Encourage natural opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of parting . It feeds on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , graduated table , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the works . The practiced way to see to it sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from foliage with a damp fabric or wash away with a hosiery - terminal sprayer .
