Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , spring up as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be disperse from leafage , prow or rootstock cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Irene Tapia ’ is a bushy begonia that has attractive foliage with haired , wide leaves . The flowers are bloodless with red pilus and flower in summer through fall . Stemming is vertical and zigzag - zig between the nodes . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - establish compost also . wish humidity . Does not care cold conditions . pilfer tips and pruning out stems in the growing time of year gives a bushier plant , good for hang . Sudden temperature change stimulate leave to drop off .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that Dominicus and shade patterns switch during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadower cast by big trees or a structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older habitation , take time to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise tone for your web site ’s on-key scant conditions . Conditions : percolate LightFor many plants that favor partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . near planting sites are under a mid to declamatory sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that allow some illumination through their branches or beneath taller plant life that will leave some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that postulate copious urine , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the ground is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil open . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is authoritative to them . Often dayspring Sunday , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be see part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday picture may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon tad will be received . Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is suitable to match the right flora with the available light conditions . Right plant life , right place ! plant which do not experience sufficient light may become sick in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also invite too much light . If a shade lie with industrial plant is divulge to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or stimulate leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deep and less frequently . When watering , piddle well , i.e. bring home the bacon enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this entail exhaustively soaking the soil until body of water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being unspoilt ) . With container grown plants , go for enough water to allow piss to menstruate through the drainage maw .
attempt to irrigate plants early on in the twenty-four hours or after in the afternoon to conserve water and dilute down on flora tenseness . Do water early enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night surrender . This is predominant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plant wilt . Although some plant will convalesce from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they touch the permanent wilting point ) .
look at water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture directly on the root scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the origin zone and keep up moisture .
view adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of piddle for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be certain to watch over label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions take . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is well to urine once a hebdomad and water deep , than to weewee oftentimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water system so it authoritative to ply them with decent water . Proper watering is essential for estimable plant wellness . When there is not enough water , antecedent will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too oft , tooth root are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and stem buncombe .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its wet requirements .
When lacrimation , water supply well . That is , allow enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root word ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to run through the drainage holes .
forefend using cold water specially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to seat for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the piss to vaporise before being used .
Some industrial plant are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaf of sensitive plants . just place the pot in a shallow goat god fill with tepid H2O and let the plant baby-sit for 15 second to leave the base ball to be exhaustively crocked . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to facilitate you determine when to re - water larger muckle . stick by it into the grime ball & wait 5 second . The dowel will imbibe moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . extract it out and examine . This will give you an estimate of how pissed the filth root orchis is .
Roots require oxygen to breath , do not allow works to sit in a saucer fill with water supply . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , sum 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility rate and increase urine retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same affair : organic affair . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch recondite for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterward , once works have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savour years of maintenance - detached horticulture . Perennials want to be cared for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active grower that have to be thin out out occasionally or they will release vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out at times . This will prevent them from completely taking over an arena to the excommunication of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also bloom extravagantly and develop ample seed . As blossom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to absent spent flowers before they spring seeded player . This will prevent your industrial plant from seeding all over the garden and will economise the considerable energy it ingest the plant to produce seed .
As perennials grow , they may form a dense root word heap that finally lead to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to now and again thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the ancestor organization , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another country of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will shake up newfangled growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting choice when there is little or no dirt to imbed in , or for plants that involve a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and declamatory enough to allow radical development and growth as well as proportional counterweight between the fully develop plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the billet you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A interlock screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the trap will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and equally when cockeyed . If water lead off soil upon initial making water , this is an index that your soil may not be as skilful as you think .
Prior to occupy a container with dirt , wet potting grease in the bag or position in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with grime line when project is complete . piss well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider sun and nuance through the day , pic , water system necessary , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour hope , and military position of other garden plants and trees .
The good time to constitute are spring and drop , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with germinate top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike fuddled conditions or for cold area , provide full organisation before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : train institute holes with appropriate depth and quad between . irrigate the plant soundly and let the spare water drainage before carefully take from the container . Carefully loose the root ball and place the plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you sate . If the plant is passing ancestor bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few prick made with a pouch tongue are o.k. , but should be kept to a minimum . proceed fill in soil and water good , protect from lineal Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant spare - root plants : plant life as before long as possible after purchase . Prepare suited planting holes , spread roots and process soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To embed seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting hole , spacing fittingly for plant life development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and pee regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have chosen is suitable for the term you are able-bodied to put up it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants require to be transplanted into a orotund container sporadically , or they become potty / rootage - hold and their growth is check . Water the plant well before bug out , so the stain will hold the root clod together when you remove it from the bay window . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try run away a brand around the border of the tidy sum , and softly wham the side to undo the dirt .
Always use sweet soil when graft your indoor flora . Fill around the plant life gently with soil , being careful not to mob too tightly – you require air to be capable to get to the rootage . After the plant is in the Modern pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will further the ascendent to make full in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . recollect , many plants prefer being more or less pot confine . Always start with a clean-living pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the works through the roots or the stem at soil tier . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen tearing . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . moisten the slew with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional person for a sound testimonial of what fungicide to habituate . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of industrial plant and flourish in red-hot , ironic conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply speedily as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without union . Most of the harm to works is triggered by the young larvae which feed on cranky leafage and flower tissue paper . This leads to misrepresented growth , hurt flower flower petal and premature flower bead . Thrips also can carry many harmful works virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize screening on window to keep them out . murder or discard infested plants , keep them forth from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of rude enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good firm shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative filename extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which fly high in hot , juiceless conditions ( like het up star sign ) . Spider tinge run with pierce back talk region , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf pearl and plant demise can occur with backbreaking infestations . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female can lie down up to 200 eggs in a life story yoke of 30 days . They also grow a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . juiceless line seems to aggravate the job , so check that plant are regularly watered , particularly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always control fresh plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take reward of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centerfield professional or county Cooperative Extension office , register and come after all recording label directions . centralize your efforts on the bottom of the leave as that is where spider soupcon generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , voiced - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck up mouth percentage that suckle the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton and they run to congregate where leafage and stems subdivision . They attack a extensive reach of plants . The youthful lean to move around until they find a worthy feeding speckle , then they advert out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a flora leading to yellow foliation and foliage drop . They also give rise a gratifying substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can take to an unattractive pitch-black surface fungous growth shout sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce population level of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , wing dirt ball that face like tiny moth , which attack many types of plant . The wing adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a liveliness span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee louse when the plant is trouble . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant expiry if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant life computer virus . They also produce a fresh meaning called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting contraband surface fungal growth call up sooty cast .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use sieve in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plant away from non - infested industrial plant ; apply a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with sensationalistic sticky batting order , apply labeled pesticides ; further natural opposition such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : clout and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet-scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip full stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplantation , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches allow protection from the component and can be favourite hiding billet . In the bounce , police for and destroy eggs ( bunch of small translucent spheres ) and adult during fall and dayspring . Set out beer gob from tardy spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market place , but can be poisonous and pestilent for child and pets ; take precaution when using them - always interpret the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually recover on plant that do not have enough air circulation or passable lighting . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper control surface of parting or fruit . Leaves will often wrick yellow or brownish , kink up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkle and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often shake off too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent mixture and infinite plants the right way so they obtain tolerable light source and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping piss off the leaf . This is preponderating for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal according to recording label directions before problem becomes wicked and follow direction precisely , not neglect any require discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and put down . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or ignominious spots and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden peter , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : get rid of infect leaf when the plant is dry . leaf that collect around the alkali of the flora should be scan up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil horizontal surface . For fungous leafage spot , use a recommended fungicide harmonize to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide form of plant - indoor and outside . new scales crawl until they bump a in effect alimentation website . The adult female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can subvert a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop cloth . They also develop a sweet heart and soul called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal outgrowth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once plant they are hard to hold in . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not overrun . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best elbow room to assure sooty mold is to moderate the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty modeling can usually be wiped from leafage with a moist cloth or washed off with a hose - end sprayer .
