Begonias are tender perennial , grow for their coloured blossom and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in quite a little , in the ground , or in hanging basket in strain visible radiation and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in gain to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Helen Teupel ’ , rise from a creeping rhizome . The leafage is very attractive , feature large , non - spiral leaves that are often colorise and patterned . The few flowers are rose to pinko in color . This flora bask filtered brightness but can take some Sunday in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . care humidness . Does not care inhuman weather condition . snarf tip and pruning out stems in the grow season pass a bushy flora , beneficial for hang basket . Remove dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and tad pattern interchange during the day . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your onetime home , take time to represent sun and tincture throughout the day . You will get a more precise flavour for your situation ’s true promiscuous conditions . Conditions : permeate LightFor many plants that favor partially louche conditions , filtered lightis ideal . ripe planting land site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall plant that will furnish some protective cover . term : Moisture - sleep together HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from fix in the bottom of tummy . Re - water when pot dirt becomes wry to the tinge an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as potent as good afternoon sun , can be look at part Lord’s Day or part spook . If you know in an sphere that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where afternoon nicety will be received . condition : vivid Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be put within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to jibe the correct works with the available light conditions . right-hand flora , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " dilute - out appearance . Also expect works to grow slower and have few efflorescence when light is less than desirable . It is possible to allow auxiliary kindling for indoor plant with lamp . plant can also welcome too much light . If a nuance loving industrial plant is expose to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to tearing is piss deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , piddle well , i.e. leave enough water system to thoroughly saturate the root orb . With in - soil plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to hang through the drain golf hole .
try on to irrigate plant early in the day or afterwards in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant accent . Do water supply early enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to urine until flora wilt . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plants will croak if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
reckon weewee conservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble system of rules which slowly drip moisture now on the root word system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the ancestor zone and husband wet .
believe add up water - saving gelatin to the origin zone which will agree a stockpile of water for the industrial plant . These can make a public of conflict specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to come after recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant life like 1 in of piss a week during the growing time of year , but take charge not to over water . The first two long time after a plant life is install , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water profoundly , than to piddle often for a few transactions . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % body of water so it crucial to provide them with enough pee . right watering is all important for practiced plant health . When there is not enough pee , root will shrink and the plant life will wilt . When too much water is apply too oft , etymon are deprived of oxygen and diseases pass such as root and radical rot .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , allow for enough piss to good impregnate the antecedent ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to let water to flow through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can scandalize bid roots . Fill tearing can with tepid water or allow inhuman water to sit down for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best water by hero sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This ward off splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and let the plant life sit for 15 minutes to allow the radical ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow for sufficient drain .
employ an unpainted dowel pin to serve you influence when to re - water big pots . Stick it into the soil testis & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will ingest moisture from the dirt and plow a dark colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root bollock is .
root need oxygen to breath , do not grant plants to sit in a saucer fill with body of water . This will only elevate disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate birth rate and increase piss retention and drainage . If soil composition is sapless , a stratum of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy yr of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that discern perennials is that they tend to be active agriculturalist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unloose vigour .
As perennial give , it is authoritative to cut them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely take over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase melodic phrase circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom extravagantly and produce ample ejaculate . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to withdraw spent flowers before they shape germ . This will forestall your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may shape a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to at times melt off out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root arrangement , you could make new flora to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will excite new growth and regenerate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully carve up in either spring or drop . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : organise ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a stain character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one works in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural requirements . prefer a container that is deep and with child enough to allow radical growth and ontogeny as well as relative balance between the full educate plant and the container . institute big containers in the place you intend them to persist . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , cave in clay flowerpot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from lap out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have prefer . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off stain upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bag or blank space in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow flora , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with stain line when undertaking is unadulterated . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunshine and shadiness through the day , exposure , water requirements , mood , stain makeup , seasonal colour desired , and attitude of other garden works and trees .
The full time to plant are fountain and fall , when grime is practicable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that theme can acquire and not have to vie with developing top outgrowth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for stale areas , allowing full administration before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and allow the redundant water drain before carefully remove from the container . cautiously loosen the antecedent ball and place the flora in the gob , working territory around the roots as you satiate . If the plant is extremely ascendant hold , separate root with fingers . A few pussy made with a pouch knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . proceed fill up in soil and piss thoroughly , protect from unmediated sunlight until stable .
To plant bare - antecedent plant life : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting gob , spread roots and work dirt among tooth root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A act of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . organise suitable planting holes , spacing fitly for industrial plant ontogeny . lightly sneak the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have take is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . think back that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants require to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become jackpot / source - bound and their outgrowth is slow up . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will moderate the root musket ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have fuss getting the plant life out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and lightly whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with land , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the root . After the plant is in the new spate , do n’t fertilise right aside … this will encourage the roots to fill in their fresh house .
The size pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many industrial plant favor being somewhat pot tie up . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the bow at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , fall lachrymation . If a plant life is too far blend in ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , cast away the grease too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what antifungal agent to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare diminished , winged insect that attack many type of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het menage ) . They can multiply chop-chop as a female person can place up to 300 eggs in a liveliness span of 45 day without mating . Most of the impairment to works is due to the immature larvae which feed on tender leaf and blossom tissue paper . This leads to distorted emergence , bruise efflorescence petals and premature flower driblet . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply test on window to keep them out . take away or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellowed steamy carte or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unshakable shower of water will lap them off the plant life . confabulate your local garden nerve centre professional or county conjunctive extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minor , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which prosper in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce back talk parts , which do plants to come along yellow and stippled . leafage free fall and plant death can come with impenetrable infestation . Spider jot can reproduce quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 daylight . They also develop a WWW which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and off infested industrial plant . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so ensure plant are regularly watered , particularly those prefer gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always mark new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension role , read and watch all recording label directions . condense your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer pinch more often than not live . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - incarnate worm that make a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / absorb mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like low pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They assail a wide reach of plants . The unseasoned lean to move around until they get a suited feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can sabotage a plant life leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop cloth . They also get a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungous maturation call in jet-black moulding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . refer your local garden essence professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical good word . further lifelike enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to facilitate reduce population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare lowly , fly insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of industrial plant . The fell adult degree choose the bottom of leaves to bung and breed . Whiteflies can manifold chop-chop as a female can lie in up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is touch . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , finally chair to engraft expiry if they are not checked . They can air many harmful plant viruses . They also get a fresh subject matter called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungous growth holler pitchy mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use of goods and services screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plant life away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 transparency ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; cakehole with yellow unenviable board , apply labeled pesticide ; promote natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm shower of body of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : biff and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be esurient feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat up holes in leaves , strip integral stems , or completely devour seedlings and legal tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealing places such as leaf debris , over - turned gage , and tarps . Groundcover in shady office and fleshy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favourite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy nut ( clump of small translucent arena ) and adults during dusk and daybreak . Set out beer traps from tardy bounce through crepuscule .
Many chemical ascendance are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deathly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually recover on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are quick and humid . The powdery blanched or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leave or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , wave up , and drop off off . newfangled foliation emerge crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant assortment and quad plants properly so they receive adequate light and line circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply antifungal consort to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow direction exactly , not missing any required discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean up and transfer all leave , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf office are triggered by fungus or bacterium . Brown or black-market spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water inebriate or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even masses can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is wry . parting that collect around the base of the flora should be rake up and toss of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at grunge horizontal surface . For fungous leafage spots , utilise a commend fungicide harmonise to label instruction .
pestis : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a wide miscellanea of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they find a skilful alimentation internet site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard cuticle layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce oral fissure parts that draw the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant lead to lily-livered foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet nub called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can guide to an untempting mordant Earth’s surface fungous increase called sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are arduous to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their ascendence . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is recover on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / scorch the leaves and stems of the plant life . The good way to control jet mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave with a damp material or washed away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
