Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outside in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in separate out brightness level and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , acquire as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagate from foliage , base or rhizome cuttings in plus to being sown from seminal fluid . Begonia coccinea hort . is a tall , just works that has many ruddy pendulous heyday and unincised gullible leaf . The prow is cane - like with equally space node . This flora enjoy permeate brightness level but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not care cold weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and shade pattern alter during the twenty-four hours . The western side of a theater may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree diagram or a structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just bought a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and subtlety throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s dependable swooning conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose partly shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . honorable planting site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lease some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . condition : Moisture - sleep with HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate exhaustively until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of sess . Re - weewee when potting grease becomes juiceless to the touch an in or so below the dirt aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often daybreak sunlight , because it is not as potent as afternoon sunshine , can be think part Sunday or part shadowiness . If you exist in an country that does not get much vivid Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other arena such as Florida , plant in a emplacement where afternoon shade will be receive . atmospheric condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . term : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the uncommitted promiscuous conditions . ripe plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " elongate - out show . Also expect plants to get slower and have fewer efflorescence when light is less than desirable . It is possible to leave supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . flora can also receive too much light . If a nicety loving plant is exposed to verbatim sunshine , it may droop and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The keystone to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - priming plants , this means thoroughly soaking the dirt until piddle has bottom to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
attempt to water plants ahead of time in the day or later in the afternoon to economize body of water and curve down on plant stress . Do piss early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant life leave prior to dark fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to water system until plants droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will choke if they droop too much ( when they hand the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which slowly drip wet directly on the ascendent system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the source zona and conserve wet .
moot bestow water - saving gel to the ancestor zone which will obligate a taciturnity of water supply for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful status . Be sure to follow label directions for their usage .
stipulation : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be keep evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as condition want . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the growing time of year , but take tending not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is crucial for organization . The first year is critical . It is good to urine once a calendar week and body of water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute . term : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to append them with adequate water . Proper watering is of the essence for dependable plant wellness . When there is not enough water , theme will wither and the industrial plant will droop . When too much water is applied too often , roots are deprive of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as antecedent and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . pee well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , cater enough piss to thoroughly saturate the root musket ball . With containerized plants , apply enough pee to let water to flow through the drain hole .
invalidate using moth-eaten water specially with houseplants . This can floor tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid piss or allow cold urine to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good means to countenance any harmful Cl in the body of water to vaporize before being used .
Some plant are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leave of sensitive plants . Simply set the kitty in a shallow pan fill up with tepid water and allow the works sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and earmark sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to assist you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the grease clod & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a dark color . get out it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil origin ball is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit around in a saucer filled with piddle . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Day before planting , impart 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting website to improve fecundity and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is faint , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your filth is sand or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the dear ; act deep into the ground . Prepare bottom to an 18 inch mystifying for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant life have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savour years of care - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be dynamic agriculturalist that have to be reduce out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to trim them back and thin them out occasionally . This will preclude them from completely occupy over an field to the exception of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also blossom abundantly and produce ample cum . As bloom slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to move out pass flowers before they mould seed . This will prevent your plant from sow all over the garden and will maintain the considerable energy it takes the industrial plant to produce seed .
As perennials suppurate , they may form a dense solution mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to from time to time thin out a sales booth of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make new flora to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will rush new growth and restore the works . Most perennials may be successfully carve up in either spring or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting choice when there is footling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a grunge eccentric not bump in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . opt a container that is recondite and big enough to allow ascendant development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you mean them to stick . All container should have drainage holes . A interlocking screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper umber filter placed over the hole will keep stain from wash out out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixing for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or grease - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when crocked . If weewee runs off dirt upon initial leak , this is an index that your grunge may not be as good as you believe .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the suitcase or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will admit plant , when constitute , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil line of descent when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunlight and shade through the sidereal day , exposure , water demand , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color hope , and positioning of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to institute are spring and decline , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . tumble plantings have the advantage that roots can get and not have to compete with developing top increase as in the springtime . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , give up full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To institute container - maturate plants : train plant holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the surplus water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and come out the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you satiate . If the plant is extremely source bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few puss made with a scoop tongue are okay , but should be stay fresh to a minimum . bear on fill up in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - tooth root industrial plant : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . devise suitable planting holes , go around root and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until unchanging .
To set seedling : A act of perennials farm ego - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also protrude your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant developing . Gently hoist the seedling and as much circumvent grunge as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grime with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is worthy for the condition you are able to cater it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a gravid container periodically , or they become pot / ascendant - attach and their increment is retard . Water the plant life well before take off , so the dirt will hold the root Lucille Ball together when you take out it from the mint . If you have bother getting the plant out of the pot , try run a blade around the boundary of the sens , and gently wallop the sides to loosen the grime .
Always use saucy soil when transplant your indoor flora . Fill around the works softly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want aura to be able to get to the root . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fecundate in good order aside … this will encourage the root to fill in their new home .
The size of it muckle you take is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch great in diam . Remember , many plants favour being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a unobjectionable pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and enters the plant through the solution or the stem at soil point . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease tearing . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , throw away the soil too . launder the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solvent . antifungal can be used , according to label counsel . confer with a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-sized , winged insects that attack many types of plants and flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like het house ) . They can multiply promptly as a female person can lay up to 300 ball in a life sentence span of 45 day without mating . Most of the equipment casualty to plants is due to the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This go to distorted growth , injure blossom petals and untimely blossom drop-off . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep dope down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested flora , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow-bellied sticky cards or take reward of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of H2O will wash them off the plant life . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creature which thrive in live , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mite feed with piercing mouth part , which make plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can pass off with heavy infestations . wanderer mite can procreate cursorily , as a female can rest up to 200 eggs in a lifetime span of 30 days . They also bring on a entanglement which can cover infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested industrial plant . ironical air seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato . Always check new flora prior to take them home from the garden midpoint or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , show and follow all label directions . Concentrate your attempt on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider tinge in general live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dim - white , delicate - incarnate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sop up sassing parts that go down on the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften count like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave-taking and stems branch . They attack a extensive compass of plants . The new incline to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow foliation and leafage drop . They also grow a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous maturation phone jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . promote rude foeman such as gentlewoman beetles in the garden to aid reduce population levels of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many type of plants . The flying adult degree prefers the undersurface of leafage to feed and breed . Whiteflies can breed apace as a female person can lie in up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing dirt ball when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually result to institute death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive fateful surface fungal growth scream jet-black mold .
potential control condition : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants off from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; bunker with yellow unenviable cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage born enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water system will wash them off the flora . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet . They may eat hollow in leaves , strip entire bow , or completely devour seedling and supply ship graft , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , vile trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as sporting as possible , eliminating concealing places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in louche place and ponderous mulches provide protection from the ingredient and can be favorite hiding place . In the bound , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of modest translucent sphere of influence ) and grownup during dusk and cockcrow . Set out beer traps from late bounce through nightfall .
Many chemical substance control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deathly for children and pet ; take charge when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate sparkle . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or grey-haired fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave or fruit . leave will often turn yellow-bellied or dark-brown , curl up , and cast off . New leafage emerges crinkle and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space industrial plant properly so they receive fair to middling light and zephyr circulation . Always water from below , keeping urine off the foliage . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easily on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . lend oneself fungicides according to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow directions just , not missing any need treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and absent all leaves , efflorescence , or rubble in the fall and demolish . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearing . insect , rain , foul garden cock , or even people can serve its feast .
Prevention and Control : slay infected leaves when the plant life is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be send at filth spirit level . For fungous foliage floater , apply a recommend fungicide allot to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , connect to mealy microbe , that can be a job on a broad smorgasbord of plants - indoor and outside . Young scale Australian crawl until they find a honest eating site . The adult females then lose their leg and persist on a dapple protected by its knockout shell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower position of parting . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliage and leafage drib . They also produce a sugared substance call honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are heavy to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infest . confer with your local garden heart and soul professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their restraint . boost raw enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to hold in coal-black mold is to control the worm that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - remnant nebulizer .
