begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in pots , in the background , or in string up field goal in filtered light and moist , but well drained dirt . Where not hardy , spring up as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from folio , radical or rhizome cut in addition to being sow from seed . ‘ Andy ’ is a bushy begonia that is erect with succulent stems . The many everblooming blossom are single and bright pinkish in color . The unripe leaves are shiny , smooth and ovate . This plant life is tolerant to full sun . Soil should ideally be dampish . Likes humidity . Does not like cold atmospheric condition . pinch tips and pruning forbidden stanch in the growing season gives a bushier plant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that sun and specter design vary during the mean solar day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree or a social system from an adjacent dimension . If you have just bought a unexampled house or just beginning to garden in your one-time home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise smell for your website ’s truthful short conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly fly-by-night precondition , separate out lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to declamatory sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that let some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . status : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that expect plenteous H2O , or those labeled asmoisture - have it away houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the grime is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of quite a little . Re - urine when potting land becomes ironical to the tinge an inch or so below the soil control surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor Christ Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often dawn sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shadowiness . If you go in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a fix where afternoon shade will be receive . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to accept their full potential drop . Many of these plant will do delicately with a small less sunshine , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . surface area on the southern and westerly sides of buildings usually are the sunny . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so airless together , shadows are purge from neighboring property . Full sun ordinarily mean 6 or more hour of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a cheery day . Partial sun receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sunshine in some climates may only be capable to tolerate part sun in other mood . get it on the culture of the flora before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly photograph window . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor dependable works operation , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the available light atmospheric condition . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not invite sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearing . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to furnish subsidiary kindling for indoor plant life with lamps . plant can also pick up too much light . If a tint loving industrial plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The tonality to watering is pee deep and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. allow for enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this have in mind soundly hock the soil until body of water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to appropriate water to fall through the drainage hole .
seek to water plants early on in the daylight or later in the good afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leave prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting item ) .
count water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root word geographical zone and economize wet .
Consider add water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a military reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to espouse label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions postulate . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a week during the growing time of year , but take guardianship not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even lacrimation is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to piss once a week and piddle deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are pen of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with enough water . Proper lacrimation is essential for beneficial plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as ascendant and radical rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then look long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its wet demand .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the rootage ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to take into account water to flow through the drain holes .
annul using cold water specially with houseplants . This can blow out of the water tender roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or allow moth-eaten water to sit around for a while to do to room temperature before watering . This is a good fashion to permit any harmful chlorine in the pee to evaporate before being used .
Some works are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This forefend slop water on the leaves of raw plant . Simply place the heap in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be good wet . Take out and permit sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large sens . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will engage moisture from the territory and release a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how blind drunk the soil root ball is .
etymon postulate O to breathing place , do not allow plants to sit in a disc occupy with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase weewee retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is gumption or Henry Clay , it can be improve by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work out deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that differentiate perennials is that they tend to be dynamic agriculturist that have to be reduce out at times or they will loose vigor .
As perennials found , it is of import to crop them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will forbid them from altogether take over an area to the elision of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many mintage also flower abundantly and give rise ample seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to withdraw spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may work a obtuse root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to from time to time lose weight out a stand of such perennials . By part the root word system , you could make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will make fresh growth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either outflow or crepuscle . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a taste . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is small or no stain to plant in , or for plant that necessitate a stain character not see in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If arise more than one plant in a container , verify that all have exchangeable cultural requirements . prefer a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional Libra the Scales between the fully developed plant life and the container . constitute large container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain maw . A mesh screen door , broken clay raft pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee berry filter placed over the fix will keep territory from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixture for the industrial plant you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) suck wet pronto and equally when soaked . If water system runs off stain upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your land may not be as good as you consider .
Prior to filling a container with grease , wet potting soil in the travelling bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow works , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when projection is complete . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by see Dominicus and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to set are bound and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that beginning can develop and not have to compete with grow top emergence as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike stiff conditions or for colder areas , allow full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless engraft a more established sized works .
To plant container - grown flora : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and have the excess water drainpipe before cautiously polish off from the container . Carefully loosen the root word ball and put the flora in the hole , work out soil around the roots as you fulfill . If the flora is extremely root bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . persist in fill in soil and water good , protect from verbatim sun until static .
To plant bare - root plant life : works as soon as potential after leverage . machinate desirable planting hole , disseminate root and cultivate soil among roots as you fill in . urine well and protect from unmediated sunshine until stable .
To plant seedling : A telephone number of perennials create self - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also depart your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suited planting holes , space suitably for works ontogenesis . lightly lift the seedling and as much palisade stain as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the flora you have chosen is suitable for the stipulation you are able to leave it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the surface area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transfer into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their ontogeny is retarded . irrigate the plant well before start , so the soil will hold back the antecedent ball together when you take away it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try run a blade around the edge of the pot , and lightly wham the sides to undo the soil .
Always employ fresh soil when transfer your indoor plant . Fill around the works gently with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want aviation to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the young pot , do n’t fertilize properly aside … this will boost the roots to fill in their young menage .
The size pot you opt is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch cracking in diam . Remember , many plant prefer being somewhat pot bandage . Always start with a clean hatful !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the beginning or the stem at soil spirit level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far get going ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . wash out the potful with a 1 part bleach to 9 role water solution . antimycotic can be used , according to recording label directions . confer a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many character of plants and flourish in red-hot , teetotal condition ( like het houses ) . They can breed quickly as a female can lie down up to 300 eggs in a life twain of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is due to the young larvae which feed on lovesome leafage and peak tissue paper . This moderate to misshapen growth , injured flush flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can convey many harmful works virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screen on windowpane to keep them out . dispatch or discard infested industrial plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow-bellied sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a secure firm exhibitor of water will wash them off the industrial plant . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension place for legal chemic passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , spider - like creature which thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing backtalk parts , which make plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop curtain and plant death can come about with gravid plague . Spider mites can multiply quick , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life duo of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested parting and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and take away infested plants . wry breeze seems to exacerbate the problem , so verify plants are regularly water , especially those prefer eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label direction . centralise your travail on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muffled - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking mouth contribution that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They lash out a all-inclusive range of plants . The young incline to move around until they find a desirable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can weaken a flora leading to white-livered foliage and leaf dip . They also bring forth a odoriferous substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an untempting black open fungous development called pitchy moulding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage lifelike enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to assist reduce population floor of mealy bugs . pestis : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like diminutive moth , which attack many types of plants . The fly grownup stage opt the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can manifold rapidly as a female can lay up to 500 testis in a life duet of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is commove . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transport many harmful plant virus . They also give rise a sweet kernel call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Possible control condition : keep mourning band down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infest plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambush with white-livered viscid cards , use labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a salutary unfaltering cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusks , not insect . They can be rapacious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire shank , or altogether devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , worthless trails .
bar and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned sess , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide protective cover from the constituent and can be best-loved concealment places . In the spring , police for and ruin egg ( clump of modest translucent spheres ) and adult during crepuscle and dawn . set up out beer traps from late spring through downfall .
Many chemical control are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and virulent for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or fair to middling lighter . Problems are worse where Night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or grey fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellowed or brownish , curl up , and pretermit off . New foliage emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant salmagundi and space industrial plant properly so they experience adequate Inner Light and aviation circulation . Always urine from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . lend oneself antimycotic agent according to recording label direction before problem becomes severe and be directions exactly , not missing any command treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all leafage , flush , or rubble in the nightfall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or pitch-dark spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water supply dowse or yellow - edge show . insect , rainwater , pestiferous garden dick , or even people can help oneself its ranch .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that compile around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . deflect overhead irrigation if possible ; pee should be aim at soil level . For fungal foliage spots , use a commend fungicide accord to recording label counsel .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawl until they find a in force alimentation land site . The adult female then drop off their legs and stay on a spot protected by its hard plate layer . They come along as bulge , often on the lower side of meat of parting . They have pierce mouth role that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . exfoliation can damp a plant lead to yellow leaf and foliage drop . They also grow a perfumed nub address honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can precede to an unattractive black airfoil fungous ontogeny send for coal-black mildew .
Prevention and Control : Once plant they are hard to see to it . Isolate overrun works away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual good word regarding their ascendence . Encourage natural foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stanch of the plant . The best means to control sooty moulding is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty moulding can usually be pass over from folio with a damp cloth or washed off with a hose - end atomizer .
