With their Brobdingnagian , trumpet - shaped blooms in vivacious coloration , amaryllis are popular bulbs produce indoors and outdoors in winter . But what exactly makes up these striking efflorescence ? Let ’s examine the unlike parts that create the amaryllis ’ dazzling floral display .
Main Structures of the Amaryllis Flower
The amaryllis blossom comprise of these basic structures
Sepals – Leaf - corresponding structures at the blossom ’s theme that protect the bud before curtain raising . Amaryllis sepals are often identical from the colorful petals .
flower petal – Typically 6 in issue , the colourful modify leave that draw in pollinator . Petals may be a substantial chromaticity or feature stripe , DoT , or other patterns .
Stamens – The male procreative portion within the flower , consisting of lissome filament overstep with pollen - producing anthers .
Pistil – The female reproductive electronic organ locate in the efflorescence ’s essence , containing the brand , style , and ovary .
Ovary – Base of the pistil containing ovules that can be feed to produce seeds . Visibly swells into a seed pod once pollinated .
The Floral Perianth
In amaryllis flowers , the sepal and petals are very similar in size , shape and coloration . Together , they compose the floral envelope – the non - reproductive , out flowered segments .
There are typically 3 sepal and 3 petals , for a sum of 6 colorful perianth segments or “ tepals . ” The sepals are normally green in bloom , but amaryllis sepal have pigmentation .
The floral envelope make a visually sympathetic trump shape , draw in pollinators inside the flower where nectar and pollen can be transferred .
Shapes and Orientations
While amaryllis tepals are often farseeing and tubular , creating narrow flowers , breeder have selected for wide of the mark , mat - faced prime as well .
Tepals may be parallel , flare outwards , or cut back inwards toward the pistil . Upward slanting tepal form a funnel shape while downward curling make a burst out trumpet .
Ruffled , distorted , spiraled or very wide tepal add up unequaled ocular interest . Double amaryllis flowers have extra dustup of petals for plush fullness .
Coloring and Patterns
Amaryllis tepal exhibit intense , saturated hue ranging from ruby to cherry ruddy , pink to white , orange to yellow , and many bi - colors .
Stripes , dots , nervure , edge , and shading create countless radiation pattern . counterpoint pharynx chromaticity , picotee trim , and ombre blending add further diversity .
With so much variety in configuration and shade , amaryllis offer a flower for every taste and interior decoration theme .
Reproductive Flower Parts
While the perianth attract pollinator , the inner reproductive harmonium of the amaryllis prime enable it to bear semen :
6 stamen , each consist of a slender filament pinch with a pollen - filled anther .
1 key pistil compile of stigma , fashion and ovary .
For pollination to occur , pollen grains from the anthers must be transferred to the sticky receptive stigma . The pollen then burgeon forth and move around down the stylus into the ovary to fertilize the ovule .
Once fertilise , the ovary chop-chop enlarges into a protuberant seed pod replete with rows of flavourless , disc - forge seeds .
Unique Amaryllis Features
Beyond canonic bloom part , amaryllis have some special characteristics :
Large , showy blossom , up to 8 inches wide on 2 + pes stems .
Each bulb can bring out multiple flush scapes in succession for a prolonged bloom period .
Fragrance is missing from most varieties , put the stress on optic appeal .
May be grown as houseplant or outside in warm climate . Hardy in zone 8 - 10 .
Tolerates dry periods when dormant unlike most bulbs , so great for indoor forcing .
With breathtaking colours and shapely silhouettes , amaryllis outshine many other bulbs . Understanding their form allow growers fully apprize these stunning winter blooms .
Growing Amaryllis Flowers
Growing amaryllis bulbs to their full unfolding potential takes some patience and TLC . Here are some key tips :
Select large , grievous bulbs without stamp , cut of meat or shriveling . Size correlates to vigor .
Pot just deep enough to stabilise the bulb using well - drained potting mix .
Soak bulb 2 - 4 hours before planting . Water meagerly until outgrowth begins .
Place in warm point with indirect lightness . Rotate pot on a regular basis to prevent wonky growth .
Stake taller flowerscapes for support . Pinch out secondary bud to promote one big bloom .
hold liquid fertiliser every 2 - 4 weeks from emergence to peak flowering .
Let foliage fully die back after blooming before cutting it off and inducing dormancy .
step by step reduce water pop out about 8 week after flowers fade to promote dormancy . Store bulbs cool and dry .
With splendid care while growing and blooming , amaryllis bulb gain enduringness to flower reliably each year .
Propagating Amaryllis
Patient gardeners can propagate amaryllis by come , but it ’s a tedious cognitive operation . flush must be hand - pollinate , and seedling take 4 - 6 years to mature enough to blossom .
A faster agency is to divide incandescent lamp start every 2 - 3 years after efflorescence . Offsets can be cut from the mother bulb and repot , eventually bloom in 2 - 3 years .
Additionally , some varieties give rise bulblet on the flower stalk , which can be harvested and grown into independent bulb .
Common Amaryllis Varieties
With M of loan-blend uncommitted , there ’s an amaryllis for every growing position and personal taste . Some popular varieties let in :
Double King – in full dual , fuchsia - pinkish peak .
Apple Blossom – Huge , soft pink blooms with white throats .
Minerva – Vibrant crimson red on 24 - 30″ stems .
Black Pearl – Deep Burgundy wine with lime hydrate green accents .
Picotee – White flower with sparse red edging .
Holiday Star – Pristine lily-white with orchard apple tree green stripes .
Exotic Star – Silvery lavender and birdlime gullible stripes .
With such divers options , you could find the everlasting amaryllis diverseness to brighten up your wintertime !
History and Origin
Amaryllis belladonna , the “ naked peeress ” wanderer lily , come from South Africa and was introduce to Europe in the 1700s . It became quite popular across the continent by the 19th 100 .
Hybridization between Amaryllis belladonna and other South African Amaryllis species led to today ’s vibrant hybrids . The Netherlands and South Africa persist lead manufacturer .
These cutter bulbs adapt well to indoor forcing , cook them a mainstay of winter windowsill garden around the Earth .
So for a fit of warm color amid wintertime ’s gloom , acquire some spectacular amaryllis flowers and treasure all their intricate detail !
Amaryllis Bulb Parts
FAQ
Do you bring down the fore off an amaryllis after it blooms ?
What do I do with amaryllis seed pod ?
How many flower heads does an amaryllis have ?
Can you leave amaryllis bulbs in the earth all year ?
What is the general anatomy of Amaryllis ?
The anatomy of the flora is a classical bod , with roots , stalk , leave-taking and a large blossom that visibly displays the reproductive part of the plant . The roots of amaryllis plant are comparatively shallow and farm from a basal dental plate at the bottom of the bulb , design down and outwards in a cluster from the bottom of the incandescent lamp .
How do Amaryllis blossom imprint ?
The flower of the amaryllis cast at the top of a retentive stem grows from the centre of the bulb . The industrial plant may create a exclusive stem with blooms or multiple stems . Each stem may harbour a unmarried efflorescence or a clustering of two or three blossom which fancy outward . They are large and trump - shaped , each made of six radiating and overlap petal .
Are amaryllis bulbs ?
Amaryllis are bulb plants . The amaryllis is a bulb plant , similar to tulip and daffodils . With orotund , colorful blossoms , amaryllis is often acquire in wintertime and former spring , as it can be forced to bloom in greenhouse or indoors easy , despite the out-of-door cold .
How many stems does an Amaryllis flora produce ?
Their male procreative system has several stamens that create pollen to fecundate the mark . The stem or stalks of the amaryllis plant can grow to an ordinary stature of 20 inches . A healthy plant life will grow one to two leafless stems .
What do Amaryllis leaf look like ?
The leaves of the amaryllis plant are somewhat fleshy , commonly dark gullible , slender and shoulder strap - like in show . Amaryllis leave may be comparatively unretentive , are often only a few column inch long or may grow up to 2 human foot in distance . The leaves exhale from the bulb and frequently jut out up and outward .
How big does an Amaryllis produce ?
The stems or still hunt of the amaryllis industrial plant can grow to an average height of 20 inches . A sizable flora will get one to two leafless stems . The bud is broadly speaking a chubby triangular shape at the top of the stalk or stem . The leaves are thin , narrow dark-green cartoon strip up to 20 column inch long . An amaryllis stalk will produce two to five large flowers .
