Date palm Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are iconic plant known for their lush , feathery fronds and sweet-flavored , eatable fruit . From ornamental varieties to commercial-grade fruit - producing species , day of the month palms have act a vital role in factory farm , landscaping , and medal for centuries .
This guide will take the air you through 9 prominent case of date medal Tree , complete with pictures , gadget characteristic , and crest for identification .
Popular Types of Date Palm Trees
True Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera)
The True Date Palm is the most usually cultivated metal money for commercial date yield . It typically has a single trunk , though multi - stemmed specimen can occur due to the growth of suckers . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grow to a superlative of 30 – 40 foot , with a smaller crown compared to the Canary Island Date Palm .
Its feathering - similar leaves are gray - unripened or blue - honey oil , with sharp spines near the base . distaff flowers are green and pay heed in long clusters up to 4 foot , while male flowers are rounder and shorter at about 0.8 ft . The fruit are cylindric , 1 – 2 in prospicient , yellowish - brown to cherry-red - dark-brown , odorous , and edible .
genuine Date Palms are drouth - tolerant , cold - audacious , and can thrive in desert climates but are susceptible to Fusarium infections , which can be fateful .
Barhi Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera ‘Barhi’)
The Barhi Date Palm , also sleep with as the “ Honey Date Palm , ” is far-famed for its sweet , dear - like sapidity . Its fruit can be feed at different ripeness stages , taste like unfermented sugarcane ( semi - ripe ) , coconut ( right ) , and butterscotch ( dried ) .
This palm tree is shorter than the True Date Palm , growing 15 – 30 ft tall . Its tree trunk features knobby , ball field - shaped scars from old leaves . The leaves are plume - like , recondite fleeceable , and have sharp spines near the base .
The fruit are rounder , shorter , and more prosperous than other date varieties . It prosper in tropical , subtropic , desert , and Mediterranean climates and requires full sun and well - debilitate soil . This multifariousness spring up from the Barhi realm in Iraq and is grown both for fruit production and as an ornamental tree .
Deglet Noor Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera ‘Deglet Noor’)
The Deglet Noor Date Palm is one of the most widely grown date palms in the US , value for its semi - dry fruit and ornamental appeal . Originating from the Algerian Sahara in the 1600s , it is a medium to grandiloquent medallion , growing up to 80 foot .
The automobile trunk bears typical knobby , diamond - determine foliage scars . Its pate is looser , with few frond than other engagement palm variety . The leaves are long ( up to 15 ft ) , feather - like , and silvery - blue - commons , with sharp spikelet at the base .
The fruits are semi - ironical , making them ideal for cooking and slicing . They are smaller , darker , and less sweet than Medjool escort . Deglet Noor palms are drought - large-minded and demand well - drained , achromatic , arenaceous loam land to prosper .
Medjool Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera ‘Medjool’)
The Medjool Date Palm is known for its slow canopy of abundant leaves , creating a lush , full appearance . It produces large , diffuse , and sweet date , often regarded as the gamy - quality commercial-grade dates . This palm arise good in tropical and subtropic climate with low rain , where it can yield two to three crops annually .
Medjool date are labor - intensive to maturate and harvest , making them the most expensive date variety . In cool climates , thepalm is often maturate as an ornamental tree diagram . It has good tolerance for drouth , Strategic Arms Limitation Talks , and pest . This date multifariousness is a hybrid of the True Date Palm and the Cretan Date Palm .
The Medjool Date Palm hit 50 – 60 ft in stature with a 20 – 30 ft banquet . It has a knobby tree trunk with baseball diamond - shaped foliage scars . The canopy moderate more fronds than most other date palms , with silver - green to green foliage that arise 13 – 20 ft long . The date are large , oblong , soft , fleshy , and medium to dark brown , make them one of the sweetest and most search - after date in the macrocosm .
Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis)
The Canary Island Date Palm is the grandiloquent of the Phoenix genus , uprise up to 85 ft or more . It is wide used as an decorative tree in landscape gardening due to its impressive size and olympian appearance . The trunk is thick , up to 3 ft wide , and marked with grating , narrow , diamond - shaped foliage scars , unlike the knobby scar of other date palms .
This palm has a enceinte , dense crown with 75 – 125 pinnate leaves that can reach over 15 ft in length . Each leaf has 80 – 100 dark green to bluish - green folder , turn over it a distinct appearance . The leafstalk has crisp spines that can grow up to 1 ft long .
It is a hardy palm , tolerating cold , heat , and drouth . However , it is vulnerable to Fusarium Wilt , which spreads through wind , dirt ball , birds , and contaminated pruning tools . The fruits are small yellow or orange drupe , measuring about 0.4 inch , but they are not as sweet or flavorful as other date palm varieties . earlier from the Canary Islands , it is now considered an invasive specie in percentage of North America and Australia .
Pygmy Date Palm (Phoenix roebelenii)
The Pygmy Date Palm is a pop cosmetic thenar known for its small size and versatility in landscape . It can develop as a clustering palm in its native home ground or as a single - trunk tree in culture . It is one of the few palms adapted to develop in fast - moving water , hit it the most water - broad of the date palms .
This small thenar grow 5 – 10 ft tall but can reach up to 23 ft under optimal term . It has a thin bole , 3 – 5 inches across-the-board , with diamond - shaped leaf scars . Its full pate of feathery , arching frond gives it a soft , tropic show , but the petioles have sharp 2 – 5 column inch spines .
The leaves are pinnately divided , up to 6.6 ft long , with 100 narrow , gray - fleeceable , drooping leaflets that are less than ½ inch wide . Theflowers are pallid white-livered , come out on short 1.5 ft inflorescences , comply by small , purplish - dark-brown drupes . It thrive in USDA zone 9 – 11 but can also be grown indoors with proper sunlight . This palm necessitate well - drain stain and protection from intense desert sun .
Dwarf Date Palm (Phoenix acaulis)
The Dwarf Date Palm is a modest , acaulescent palm , with most of its trunk growing underground . This adaptation allow it to subsist in waterless climates by accessing piddle below the aerofoil . Occasionally , a short visible trunk a few inches tall may come forth .
This palm feature a heavy crown of pinnately carve up gray - green leave-taking that turn up to 5 ft long . Each leaf has 16 – 24 leaf segments on each side , each about 0.8 ft long . The petioles are arm with sharp spines , and when leaves snuff it , their radix remain attached at the base of the plant .
Its yield is a minute , comestible stone fruit that ripens from unripe and red to blue - black , though it is rarely eaten by humans . The blossoming are short and remain close to ground layer . This palm is best grown in full sun or fond shade and prosper in well - drained , neutral to slightly alkaline grease . Its compendious sizing ( 3 – 6.6 ft tall ) makes it a great choice for modest gardens and xeriscaping .
Cretan Date Palm (Phoenix theophrasti)
The Cretan Date Palm is one of only two palm specie native to continental Europe , primarily found in Crete , Greece , and part of Turkey . It is classified as “ Near Threatened ” due to home ground red and its modified native range .
This cold - hardy palm farm up to 50 ft grandiloquent with several supple , clustering torso . It features pinnately part feather - like leaves 6.5 – 10 ft long , with silvern - grayish or grey - green pamphlet 6 – 20 inches long . The trunks are narrow and often retain all in leave of absence for many days . When the leaves are removed , the characteristic rhombus - influence foliage scars of the Phoenix genus become visible .
The fruit are small , ovoid , yellowish - brown drupe with thin , fibrous flesh , which are not especially sweet or flavorful . Unlike the True Date Palm , the Cretan Date Palm produces its fruit in erect clustering rather than weeping ones . This abject - maintenance palm tree thrives in USDA zone 8 – 10 open and can be grown in pot in Zones 4 – 8 if brought indoors during the wintertime . Genetic analysis reveals that the Medjool and Deglet Noor date are hybrids of Phoenix dactylifera and Phoenix theophrasti .
