Texas is home to an impressive variety of wildlife , and among its most fascinating inhabitants are thetypes of snakes in Texas . With diverse landscape painting ranging from deserts and forests to wetlands and grassland , Texas provides idealistic home ground for many snake species . Understanding these snakes is important for both guard and discernment of the natural human race .
Thesnakes in Texasinclude both virulent and non - vicious species , each playing a unique role in the ecosystem . From the well - known Western Diamond - backed Rattlesnake to the baffling Texas Lyre Snake , this land ’s ophidian universe is various and abundant . Correct identification help foreclose misunderstandings and promotes coexistence .
This clause present elaborated verbal description and painting of 64 differenttypes of snakes in Texas , helping reader recognize and acquire more about these intriguing reptiles . The guide covers venomous species as well as harmless ones , providing worthful information for anyone interested in Texas ’s rich Hydra diversity .
Venomous Snakes in Texas
Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox)
The Western Diamond - game Rattlesnake is one of the most iconic and wide recognize Hydra in Texas . It is a large endocarp viper , often originate over 4 feet long , with a thick torso and distinctive diamond - shaped patterns run along its back . Its coloration typically range from grey to brown with dark browned or black markings , and the tail features alternating disgraceful and white rings terminate in a spectacular rattle .
This rattlesnake is commonly feel in arid regions , grasslands , deserts , and rocky outcrop throughout central and westerly Texas . It prefers areas with covering such as brush pile , cacti , or forsake tunnel and is often discover basking on road or trails . The Western Diamondback is in general lone and active mostly during the eve or at nighttime , specially in red-hot weather .
Its dieting includes little mammal like bum , mice , rabbits , and boo . It use its heating - sensing nether region to site prey , cede a venomous bite to immobilize it , and then unsay it whole . The venom is hemotoxic , affecting origin and tissue , and can be serious to humans if untreated . However , this rattler commonly gives a warning rattle before striking and will often back out if give the luck .
Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)
The Eastern Copperhead is a medium - sized virulent snake with a rich body and distinctive copper - colored head . Its physical structure is typically light tan to pinkish - tan with hourglass - shaped bands that are darker browned and often outlined in black . These striation help the snake blend in with light leave-taking and forest floor rubble .
It is primarily found in easterly and northeastern Texas , inhabiting woodlands , rocky hillside , and areas near current or swamps . The Eastern Copperhead is extremely camouflage and tends to freeze when disturb , trust on its colour for protection rather than fleeing . It is participating during the day in nerveless months and becomes more nocturnal during summer .
The snake ’s diet includes insects , frogs , small rodents , and lounge lizard . juvenile often apply their bright yellow - slant tails to entice prey — a behaviour call caudal luring . The venom of the Eastern Copperhead is relatively mild compared to other pit vipers , but it still causes annoyance , swelling , and tissue harm . Bites are rarely disastrous but should always be treat by aesculapian professionals .
Broad-banded Copperhead (Agkistrodon laticinctus)
The Broad - banded Copperhead is close related to the Eastern Copperhead but has broader and more evenly spaced banding across its consistence . It commonly has a pale sunburn to light brown base color with rich , ruby - brown crossbands . Its headland is distinctively shaped and coppery in color , with erect pupils and heating system - sense pit .
This species is found in fundamental and western Texas , especially in ironical jumpy field , brushlands , and oak - juniper woodlands . It is less common than the Eastern Copperhead but can be found in like environs , often shelter under stone or logs . The Broad - ring Copperhead is comparatively gentle and seldom fast-growing , preferring to remain still and avoid sensing .
Its diet consists of belittled mammals , amphibian , insects , and occasionally other reptilian . Like its relation , it uses lying in wait tactics and heat sensing element to catch prey . Its malice is also hemotoxic , make localized pain and swelling but is seldom life - sinister . Most bites occur when the snake is accidentally stepped on due to its fantabulous disguise .
Northern Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
The Northern Cottonmouth , often called a “ urine mocassin , ” is a with child - bodied , semi - aquatic snake known for its aggressive report and fearful gape display . grownup are usually colored brown to blacken with feeble crossbands , and juveniles have brighter patterns and a yellow - tipped tail . Its mouth lining is bright white , which it evince when jeopardize .
This species is found in easterly Texas , specially in swamps , slow - moving river , marshes , pond , and other wetland environments . It is an excellent swimmer and often savour on logs or stone near water . Though often comprehend as belligerent , it generally choose to avoid confrontation and will flee if possible , repair to justificative posturing only when cornered .
The Northern Cottonmouth feeds on Pisces , frogs , modest mammals , and other snakes . It use venom to freeze prey and then take back it whole . Its venom is both hemotoxic and cytotoxic , open of causing wicked tissue paper damage . While bites are rarefied , they are more serious than those from copperhead and ask prompt aesculapian aid .
Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)
The Timber Rattlesnake is a large , heavy - bodied viper live for its serene demeanour and striking disastrous tail . It typically has a yellowish - brown to gray base semblance with dark V- or grade insignia - shaped crossbands . The head is broad and triangular , and a ruddy - brownish chevron often pass down the spine .
In Texas , Timber Rattlesnakes are primarily found in the eastern part of the United States Department of State , dwell deciduous woodland , wooded hillsides , and jumpy bluffs . They prefer undisturbed habitats with plenty ofground coverand are mostly active during late spring to early fall . Despite their size and potence , they are in the main non - fast-growing and rely on their disguise to avoid detection .
Their diet include rodents , squirrels , birds , and other small craniate . The Timber Rattlesnake birth a solid hemotoxic venom that can be lethal without intervention , though fatality are rare thanks to the availability of antivenom . The Hydra will usually give a warning rattle before striking and prefers escape over conflict when potential .
Western Massasauga (Sistrurus tergeminus)
The Western Massasauga is a pocket-size , secretive rattlesnake that rarely exceeds 2 feet in length . It is unaccented gray to tan in color with dark brown splodge run down the back and smaller spots on the sides . Its head is distinct and triangular , and it has vertical pupils and a small rattle at the wind of the tail . compare to larger rattlesnakes , the Western Massasauga has a more slender chassis .
In Texas , this specie is happen in the central and northern part , particularly in prairies , grasslands , and open scrub . It prefers region with loose , well - drain grime where it can burrow or hide under rocks and log . This Hydra is primarily nocturnal and avoid human activity , make it one of the more elusive venomous snakes in the state .
The Western Massasauga quarry on small mammals , lizard , and amphibians , using its meek malice to subdue prey . Although its malice is hemotoxic , the quantity delivered is relatively small , and bites to world are rare and typically not life - threatening . It is a unsure species that prefer retreating over face-off , often trust on camouflage and stillness to ward off detecting .
Texas Coral Snake (Micrurus tener)
The Texas Coral Snake is a slender , brightly colored mintage well identified by its striking bands of red , yellow , and black . The distinctive color radiation diagram follows the rhyme “ red on yellow , kill a fellow ” to differentiate it from non - venomous mimic like the Milk River snake in the grass . Coral snakes have small heads and tranquil scales , with rounded pupils and no seeable warmth - sensing pits .
This Hydra is found in the southeasterly and central part of Texas , often in forested areas , arenaceous timber , and pine flatwoods . It is closemouthed and seldom seen , spending much of its time cover under leaf bedding , logs , or rocks . The Texas Coral Snake is primarily nocturnal and incline to be more combat-ready after heavy rains or during tender , humid nights .
Its diet consists mostly of other reptiles , admit small snakes and lizards . The coral snake delivers a potent neurotoxic venom that affects the flighty scheme and can be life-threatening without quick medical caution . However , it is cloistered and chomp are exceedingly rare , as it must jaw to redeem maliciousness and typically avoids human contact .
Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius)
The Pygmy Rattlesnake is a small rattlesnake species seldom surpass 20 inch in length . It is typically grey with a row of morose spots down the back , often go with by a red stripes running along the spine . Its rattling is very small and bring forth a subdued , buzzing audio that can be difficult to pick up .
In Texas , the Pygmy Rattlesnake go on chiefly in the easterly part of the state , favoring pine forests , hardwood fundament , and arenaceous scrublands . It tends to abide hidden under log , leaf bedding , or debris and is more active during cooler times of the day . Despite its size , it can be quite sheer and may put up its ground if threatened .
The diet of this snake includes small Gaul , lounge lizard , computer mouse , and insects . It uses venom to immobilise its prey and swallows it whole . Though its malice is hemotoxic , it is considered comparatively mild , and chomp are rarely serious to healthy adults . Its small size and cryptic behavior mean that encounters with humans are infrequent .
Prairie Rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis)
The Prairie Rattlesnake is a spiritualist to big rattlesnake that can grow up to 4 feet in distance . Its colour ranges from dark-green - gray to brown with a serial of dark brown splodge bordered by light rings . The mind is triangular , and the eyes have vertical pupils . This species has a noticeable rattle and a solid , muscular human body .
This Hydra is primarily found in the western Texas Panhandle and parts of the Trans - Pecos region , often inhabit grasslands , jumpy hills , and canon . It is both telluric and reasonably arboreal , sometimes climbing shrubs or low tree . The Prairie Rattlesnake is dynamic during the twenty-four hours in cooler calendar month and becomes nocturnal during hotter weather .
Its diet includes rodents , birds , lizards , and frogs . The venom is hemotoxic and can have significant swelling and painful sensation , but fatalities are rare when proper medical attention is administer . The Prairie Rattlesnake generally gives a warning rattle before striking and will commonly retreat when given the opportunity .
Mojave Rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus)
The Mojave Rattlesnake is a highly virulent specie known for its potent neurotoxic venom . It is usually faint greenish - brown or sunburn with gloomy diamond - shaped markings bordered by lighter scales , similar in appearing to the Western Diamondback . It can be differentiate by its tail bands , which are more uniform in color and narrower than those of other rattlesnakes .
In Texas , this ophidian is principally found in the far westerly part of the State Department , peculiarly in desiccated desert regions , grassland , and scrubby hills . It favor dry , open home ground with thin vegetation and is often encountered on desert roads or trails . The Mojave Rattlesnake is active during warm time of year and becomes nocturnal in utmost heat .
It preys on small mammals , fowl , and reptiles , using its venom to cursorily handicap its targets . Unlike most rattlesnakes , its venom contains both hemotoxic and neurotoxic components , which can do palsy or respiratory failure if go away untreated . Though it is extremely life-threatening , the Mojave Rattlesnake is not aggressive unless threaten and will often take flight when give the chance .
Black-tailed Rattlesnake (Crotalus molossus)
The Black - tailed Rattlesnake is a intermediate - sized rattler , typically ranging from 2.5 to 4 feet in length . It has a slender body with a distinctive bleak tail , which render the mintage its name . Its colouration varies from gray to tan or light brownness , pit with dark splotch or bands along its back that allow fantabulous disguise in its jolting and desert surroundings .
In Texas , this rattlesnake is primarily found in the western and southwest regions , peculiarly in desert scrubland , rocky slopes , and canon . It favour juiceless habitats with ample cover such as boulders , crevices , and brush . The Black - tailed Rattlesnake is generally nocturnal during the hotter months and may be more active during daytime in cooler weather .
Its dieting chiefly consists of small mammalian , boo , and reptiles . This rattlesnake uses hemotoxic venom to trap prey , which causes tissue paper damage and swelling in raciness victims . While not usually fast-growing , it will oppose itself if threatened and produce a characteristic rattle sound as a admonition before striking .
Banded Rock Rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus)
The Banded Rock Rattlesnake is a smaller rattlesnake species , ordinarily value between 18 and 30 in . It is sleep together for its striking banded pattern of black , grey-headed , and white or wanton brown bands that blend utterly with the rocky habitats it shop . Its slim body and comparatively minuscule rale make it a more delicate - looking species compared to other rattlesnakes .
This rattlesnake inhabits bouldery outcrop , cliffs , and mountainous areas in western Texas , including the Trans - Pecos region . It is an excellent climber and can often be obtain sun itself on rocks or hiding in crevices . The Banded Rock Rattlesnake is tightlipped and in the first place nocturnal or crepuscular , avoiding the warmth of noon .
Its dieting dwell of lizard , little gnawer , and occasionally insects . The venom is hemotoxic and mild compared to other rattlesnakes , causing localised pain in the ass and swelling but seldom animation - ominous . The Banded Rock Rattlesnake is typically shy and will avoid mankind when possible , relying on its camo and muted demeanor to escape risk .
Desert Massasauga (Sistrurus tergeminus edwardsii)
The Desert Massasauga is a race of the Western Massasauga and is generally lowly , growing to about 18 - 24 inches . It has a light-headed hoary or tan body with dismal brownish or black splodge run along its back , often with smaller slur on the sides . It has a triangular mind and a small rattle , though the rattle sound is quieter than larger rattlesnake .
In Texas , this snake is found primarily in the western and southwestern desert neighborhood , favoring dry grasslands , desert flats , and rough areas with sparse vegetation . It tends to be elusive and spend much of its clip obliterate under rocks or in burrows to avoid predators and utmost heat .
The Desert Massasauga feed on small mammal , amphibians , and reptiles . Its venom is hemotoxic but relatively modest compared to large rattlesnakes , posing less risk to humans . This ophidian is non - aggressive and will typically freeze or retreat when disturbed , using its splendid disguise to avoid threats .
Non-Venomous Snakes in Texas
Texas Rat Snake (Pantherophis obsoletus lindheimeri)
The Texas Rat Snake is a large , non - venomous constrictor that can develop up to 6 feet in duration . It has a sheeny black or dreary brown trunk with lighter bottom , sometimes showing faint blotches or patterns . Its smooth scales and slender body help it move fleetly through trees and underbrush . This serpent is often false for venomous species due to its sizing and coloration .
In Texas , it is widespread throughout the eastern and central parts of the state , usually populate forest , ploughland , and suburban areas . It is an first-class climber , oft found in tree and b , where it hunts for rodents . Texas Rat Snakes are mostly nocturnal but can also be combat-ready during the day , especially in cool weather .
Its diet primarily consists of rodents , bird , eggs , and occasionally amphibians . The Texas Rat Snake defeat by constriction , wrapping its coils around prey until asphyxiation . It is non - venomous and more often than not docile , although it may oscillate its arse and mimic rattlesnakes when threatened . This behaviour , combine with its size , sometimes causes unnecessary fear .
Western Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis proximus)
The Western Ribbon Snake is a slender , fast - moving Hydra value about 18 to 30 column inch . It is characterized by its three classifiable yellow or lily-white stripe running lengthwise along its black or glowering brown body . Its headland is small and minute with round pupils , giving it a delicate appearance compared to bulkier snake in the grass .
This species inhabits wetlands , fenland , and grassy areas throughout much of Texas , particularly in the eastern and central regions . It is extremely aquatic and often feel near streams , pond , or lakes , where it can swim expeditiously . Western Ribbon Snakes are diurnal and often seen basking on rocks or vegetation near urine .
The Western Ribbon Snake feeds primarily on amphibians , small-scale fish , and insect . It is a non - deadly species that subdues prey through quick strike and swallowing whole . Despite its striking show , it is harmless to humans and tends to flee quickly when come near .
Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
The Eastern Garter Snake is a common and adaptable coinage found in a variety of home ground across Texas . It typically grows between 18 and 26 inches and is recognisable by three xanthous or ashen stripes running down its olive , brown , or black consistence . Its scales are keeled , giving it a rough texture .
This snake flourish in garden , forests , meadows , and near water supply bodies such as pool and streams . It is mostly diurnal and enjoys basking in the sun but can be alive at various times depending on atmospheric condition weather . The Eastern Garter Snake is one of the most often encountered snakes in suburban and rural Texas .
Its dieting consist of amphibians , earthworms , small Pisces , and rodents . The Eastern Garter Snake produces mild venom to subdue prey , which is harmless to humanity . It is non - aggressive and often drop its body and relinquish a foul - smelling musk when threatened as a defense chemical mechanism .
Coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum)
The vine cactus is a longsighted , lithesome snake that can accomplish lengths of 6 to 8 feet , piddle it one of the longest snake in Texas . It is named for its tail , which resembles a braid whip . Its coloration varies wide but often include tan , brown , or reddish hue with a smooth , glossy appearance that helps it blend into ironic , sandy environment .
In Texas , Coachwhips are commonly find in open , arid area such as deserts , prairies , and scrublands . They are active during the day and are acknowledge for their swiftness and agility . This metal money is highly visual and uses its excellent eyesight to hunt and keep off predators .
The Coachwhip preys on lizards , small mammals , birds , and other serpent . It is non - deadly and kills by constriction or rapid swallowing . Despite its intimidate sizing and speed , it is loosely not aggressive towards humans and will often draw back quickly if disturbed .
Bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi)
The Bullsnake is a big , powerful constrictor that can develop up to 8 feet farsighted , make it one of Texas ’s biggest non - venomous snakes . It has a scandalmongering or cream - colorise torso with black or dark brown blotch hunt along the back and sides . Its head is large-minded and slightly pointed , and it often mimics rattlesnakes by hissing loudly and vibrating its poop .
This snake is widespread in Texas , favoring loose fields , farmlands , and grassland where it can tunnel and search . It is principally terrestrial and spends much metre underground or under rock ‘n’ roll . Bullsnakes are mostly participating during the day but may be crepuscular in spicy atmospheric condition .
Bullsnakes provender mainly on rodents , birds , and nut , making them beneficial for ensure blighter . They kill by constriction and are non - venomous . Their intimidating justificative behavior , including loud sibilation and tail rattle , often deters predators and humans alike , though they seldom bite .
Texas Indigo Snake (Drymarchon melanurus erebennus)
The Texas Indigo Snake is a enceinte , full-bodied snake , typically reaching duration of 5 to 7 feet . It is known for its glossy , iridescent disgraceful or dark blue scales that shimmer in sunlight , feed it a striking show . This species has a full head and powerful body , gain it one of the most impressive Snake River in Texas .
Found in the main in southern and central Texas , the Texas Indigo Snake inhabit diverse environments , include timberland , grasslands , and scrublands . It favour field with plenty of natural covering like log , burrows , and dense flora . This snake is primarily diurnal and highly active during warm calendar month .
Texas Indigo Snakes are opportunist feeders , preying on rodents , birds , egg , lizard , and even other snakes , including venomous species . They kill by constriction and are non - vicious . Due to their size of it and hardy behavior , they play a vital character in control populations of various small animals .
Checkered Garter Snake (Thamnophis marcianus)
The Checkered Garter Snake is a intermediate - sized , slender snake , raise up to 3 feet long . It feature a classifiable checkerboard traffic pattern of black and sensationalistic or greenish square along its back , which sets it apart from other garter snake . Its head is small with pear-shaped pupils , and the body is smooth - scaled .
In Texas , this snake is commonly bump in the southerly and eastern regions , particularly near pee bodies such as marsh , pond , and rivers . It prefers besotted home ground but can also be receive in grasslands and fields . The Checkered Garter Snake is mostly diurnal and very active during the solar day .
This species feeds mainly on amphibians , Pisces , fishworm , and small mammalian . Although non - venomous , it develop mild spittle toxin that help subdue quarry . It is generally harmless to humans and tends to flee when endanger , relying on its speed and agility .
Plains Garter Snake (Thamnophis radix)
The Plains Garter Snake is a svelte , medium - sized snake that typically develop between 18 and 30 in long . It has three yellow or white banding run longitudinally down its olive , brown , or gray eubstance , with belittled smuggled pip or checkerboard pattern in between . Its scales are keeled , giving it a more or less gravelly texture .
This snake inhabits grassland , prairies , and wetlands across northern and westerly Texas . It is semi - aquatic and often found near flow , pool , or marshes . The Plains Garter Snake is in the first place diurnal and bank on its speed to escape predators and hunt target .
Its diet let in amphibians , pocket-size fish , nightwalker , and worm . The Plains Garter Snake is non - venomous and kills prey by quick strikes and swallowing whole . It is harmless to humans and unremarkably retreats quickly when disturb .
Eastern Hognose Snake (Heterodon platirhinos)
The Eastern Hognose Snake is a medium - sized ophidian , measuring around 20 to 35 in in distance . It is named for its classifiable retrousse snout , which it use for digging in sandy soils . Its coloration varies wide , including tad of chocolate-brown , hoary , and olive , often with dark blotches or spot on its back .
In Texas , the Eastern Hognose Snake is found primarily in the eastern and northeastern regions , inhabiting sandlike woods , playing field , and prairie . It is in the first place terrestrial and spend much of its meter burrowing or hiding under folio litter . This species is diurnal and most dynamic in warmer calendar month .
The Eastern Hognose Snake feeds mainly on amphibians , specially toads , which it is immune to their toxin . It is gently venomous to its quarry but harmless to man . When threatened , it may hiss aloud , drop its neck opening to appear large , and even play drained to fend off predators .
Western Hognose Snake (Heterodon nasicus)
The Western Hognose Snake is a modest , stout - corporate snake in the grass typically 14 to 24 inches long . Like its easterly twin , it has a characteristic upturned snout used for digging . Its coloration include shade of brown , tan , and hoar with black blotch , providing excellent camo in its habitat .
This species is found in the Texas Panhandle and northern parts of the province , inhabit dry grasslands , prairies , and sandlike soils . It is primarily terrene and uses its snout to burrow in at large soil . The Western Hognose is diurnal and tends to be active during the day , especially in saltation and fall .
Western Hognose Snakes feed on amphibians , little reptiles , and occasionally rodents . They have mild maliciousness used to subdue prey but are not dangerous to humans . Their justificative behavior admit flattening the neck opening , siss , and playing dead when threaten .
Speckled Kingsnake (Lampropeltis holbrooki)
The Speckled Kingsnake is a medium to large snake , reaching lengths of 3 to 4 feet . It is name for its distinctive black or dark chocolate-brown dead body covered with small snowy or yellow speckles that produce a starry visual aspect . The smooth weighing machine and glossy lustre make it visually striking among Texas snakes .
This mintage is found throughout eastern Texas , favoring forest , fields , and near pee sources such as rivers and ponds . It is a versatile and closemouthed Hydra , often hiding under rock candy , logs , or leaf litter . The Speckled Kingsnake is mostly nocturnal but can also be active during the day in cooler weather .
Speckled Kingsnakes are constrictors that feed on gnawer , bird , amphibian , and other snake , include venomous mintage . They are non - venomous and know for their immunity to pit viper maliciousness , allowing them to prey on rattlesnakes and copperheads . When threatened , they may vibrate their quarter and release a musky odor .
Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum)
Milk Snakes are medium - sized snakes typically browse from 20 to 40 inches in duration . They are love for their beautiful pattern of red , contraband , and bloodless or yellow band that can sometimes be confuse with the virulent coral Hydra . Their smooth scales and slender body make them agile hunters .
In Texas , Milk Snakes are widespread , inhabiting forests , grasslands , and rocky country . They are often found near farms and barn , where they help control rodent population . Milk snake are chiefly nocturnal but can be fighting during the day in cooler weather .
Milk Snakes predate on pocket-size mammals , birds , eggs , reptile , and amphibians , vote out prey by constriction . They are non - vicious and harmless to humanity . When threatened , they may mime rattler deportment by vibrate their tails to scare off predators .
Texas Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis annectens)
The Texas Garter Snake is a slender snake averaging 18 to 30 inches in distance . It is agnise by its three yellow or ashen chevron run longitudinally down a dark brownish or black body . Its keeled ordered series give it a slightly jumpy grain . This subspecies of the vernacular supporter snake is widespread in Texas .
This serpent prefer damp habitats such as wetlands , marshes , and flow but can also be observe in grassland and urban area . It is diurnal and often catch basking in the Sunday or swimming . The Texas Garter Snake is very adaptable and thrives in a variety of environments .
Its dieting mainly consist of amphibians , fishworm , small fish , and insects . It produces a mild venom that helps subdue prey but is harmless to human . The Texas Garter Snake is generally non - belligerent and will flee quickly if disturbed .
Prairie Kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster)
The Prairie Kingsnake is a medium - sized , non - vicious constrictor growing to about 24 to 40 inches in length . It has a light brown or tan organic structure with darker chocolate-brown blotches put in a rule along its back . Its smooth exfoliation and svelte form aid its move through grasslands and open woodlands .
This species is vulgar in the fundamental and eastern regions of Texas , often dwell prairies , fields , and edges of timber . It is mainly sublunary and secretive , spending much of its prison term hiding under rocks or in tunnel . Prairie Kingsnakes are mostly nocturnal but may be active during the daytime in cool weather condition .
Prairie Kingsnakes feed on modest mammals , lizards , birds , and other snakes . They kill by constriction and are non - venomous . When imperil , they may oscillate their tails or mimic rattlesnakes to deter predators .
Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus)
The Rough Green Snake is a slender , bright light-green serpent that typically grows 20 to 30 inches long . Its smooth weighing machine and vibrant coloration provide excellent camo among parting and grasses . The stomach is ordinarily pale yellow or white , counterpoint with the vivid green of its back .
This species is vulgar in eastern Texas , inhabit forests , shrublands , and wetlands . It is highly arborary and diurnal , often seen climbing plants and Tree while searching for intellectual nourishment or bask in the Sunday . The Rough Green Snake favour moist environs near water .
Its dieting mainly consist of insects and spiders , make it an important pest controller . The Rough Green Snake is non - venomous and very aristocratic , seldom biting humans . It rely on its excellent camouflage and quick campaign to keep off predators .
Eastern Racer (Coluber constrictor)
The Eastern Racer is a fast , slender snake typically set out from 24 to 60 inch in length . It usually has a smooth , solid - colored consistency , often shameful , hoar , or blue - grizzly , with a white or emollient underside . Its great eyes and streamlined nous make it an spry and alert predator .
In Texas , the Eastern Racer is wide distribute , inhabiting a variety of surroundings such as undecided fields , forests , and suburban sphere . It is diurnal and have intercourse for its unbelievable velocity , often fleeing quickly when disturb . The Hydra is an excellent mounter and swimmer as well .
Eastern Racers fertilize on a diverse diet , including rodents , birds , amphibians , and insect . They are non - venomous and subdue fair game by biting and swallowing it whole . by and large harmless to humans , they may vibrate their tail or release a foul - smelling musk when imperil .
Smooth Earth Snake (Virginia valeriae)
The Smooth Earth Snake is a small , secretive Snake River averaging 7 to 10 in in distance . It has smooth , shiny plate with a color rove from brown to gray or carmine , helping it blend into leaf litter and dirt . Its small size and rounded schnoz assistance in burrowing .
This species is find principally in eastern Texas , inhabiting moist timberland , gardens , and grassy areas . It spends much of its time underground or hidden under rocks , log , and rubble . The Smooth Earth Snake is mostly nocturnal and rarely seen during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
Its diet comprise mainly of soft - corporate invertebrates such as earthworms , slug , and insects . It is non - deadly and completely harmless to humans . Due to its closemouthed nature and small size , it is rarely meet in the wild .
Rough Earth Snake (Haldea striatula)
The Rough Earth Snake is a small , slender Hydra typically 7 to 12 inches long . Unlike the Smooth Earth Snake , it has careen ( jumpy - textured ) scales , yield it a slightly carinate appearance . Its colouration is commonly dark-brown or gray with a calorie-free underside , aiding in camouflage .
In Texas , the Rough Earth Snake is commonly found in eastern and central parts , preferring moist woodlands , gardens , and fields . It is a fossorial coinage , spending much time burrowing or hiding under sway and folio litter . The Rough Earth Snake is mostly nocturnal or crepuscular .
This ophidian feeds on red worm , louse , and other small invertebrates . It is non - venomous and stick no threat to humans . Its shy behavior make it an problematic coinage rarely seen outside its belowground retreat .
Texas Night Snake (Hypsiglena jani texana)
The Texas Night Snake is a small to intermediate - sized snake , growing up to about 20 inch long . It has liquid scale and a gray or light brown body marked with sorry blotches or saddles along its back . Its head teacher is slenderly encompassing than its neck with vertical schoolchild , typical of nocturnal serpent .
This mintage is mostly nocturnal and find in central and westerly Texas , inhabit rocky hillsides , deserts , and wry grasslands . It is close and spend daylight hours hidden under rocks or in burrows . The Texas Night Snake is well accommodate to arid environments .
It in the first place feeds on lizard , amphibians , and small snakes . Although it is gently venomous to its quarry , it is harmless to humans . When threatened , it may flatten out its foreland or vibrate its shadow to mime vicious species .
Great Plains Rat Snake (Pantherophis emoryi)
The Great Plains Rat Snake is a large , slender snake in the grass that can reach lengths of 48 to 72 inches . It features a lightsome tangent or grey organic structure with dark splodge or saddles running down its back . Its tranquil scales and muscular soma make it an practiced social climber and Orion .
This species is encounter in the northern and westerly neighborhood of Texas , populate grasslands , prairies , and rocky outcrops . It is mostly terrestrial but also climb trees and shrubs in hunt of prey . The Great Plains Rat Snake is primarily nocturnal or crepuscular .
Its diet comprise chiefly of rodent , birds , testis , and small reptiles . It kills target by constriction and is non - venomous . Known for its defensive behavior , it may emit a foul scent or vibrate its tail when threatened but is generally non - fast-growing toward human being .
Texas Blind Snake (Rena dulcis)
The Texas Blind Snake is a very small , thin snake , typically 4 to 8 inch long . It has tranquil , bright scurf and a pinkish or light brownish coloration , resemble an earthworm . Its tiny eyes are scantily visible beneath the plate , reflecting its fossorial modus vivendi .
This snake is determine throughout much of Texas , specially in flaxen or loose grunge where it burrow underground . It opt dampish environment such as gardens , fields , and woodland . The Texas Blind Snake is seldom ensure above ground , expend most of its life underground .
Its diet lie mainly of ants and their larvae , as well as termites and modest insects . It is completely harmless to humans and lack malice . The Texas Blind Snake is often mistaken for an earthworm due to its size and appearing .
Flat-headed Snake (Tantilla gracilis)
The Flat - headed Snake is a small , slender species , usually valuate 7 to 10 column inch in distance . It has liquid scales with a light brownish or tan body and a distinctive darker head , render it its name . The scale are lustrous , and the snake has a delicate , flowing form .
This snake inhabits the central and eastern parts of Texas , favoring rocky timber , grasslands , and arenaceous filth . It is nocturnal and closelipped , often hiding under rocks , log , or leaf litter during the day . Its flattened fountainhead helps it move easily through pissed space underground .
matte - head Snakes principally feed on small invertebrate like dirt ball , spider , and centipedes . It is non - venomous and harmless to human beings . When disturbed , it may release a foul - smelling musk as a defense chemical mechanism .
Texas Patch-nosed Snake (Salvadora grahamiae lineata)
The Texas Patch - nosed Snake is a lithe , tight - make a motion snake in the grass that produce to about 20 to 30 inches long . It is named for the distinctive scale , or “ piece , ” on its nose , which is slightly upturned . The Snake River ’s colouration is typically tan or grey with faint longitudinal stripes .
This species is common in cardinal and western Texas , where it inhabits desiccate scrubland , deserts , and grasslands . It is diurnal and known for its amphetamine and lightness . The Texas Patch - nosed Snake is often discover actively hunting during the day .
It preys principally on lizard , small rodent , and from time to time shuttle and eggs . Non - venomous and harmless to human , it vote out prey by bite and swallowing them animated . Its overturned nose assists in labour and navigating through on the loose soil .
Texas Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi texana)
The Texas Brown Snake is a small to intermediate - sized ophidian , averaging 10 to 16 inches in distance . It has a quiet - scaled body colored brown or grayish with a faint stripe run down its back . This subspecies is plebeian across much of Texas .
It favors dampish habitats such as woodlands , garden , and swampy areas , often hide under logs , rocks , or leaf litter . The Texas Brown Snake is primarily nocturnal or crepuscular and is shy , rarely seen during the day .
Its dieting mainly dwell of red worm , slugs , and small amphibious vehicle . It is non - venomous and completely harmless to man . This serpent trifle a good role in controlling garden pest .
Dekay’s Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi)
Dekay ’s Brown Snake is like in appearance to the Texas Brown Snake but lean to be slightly small-scale , generally 7 to 13 inch long . It has smooth ordered series and a brown or gray-haired body with two row of dark spots or blotches running along its back .
This snake is widespread in eastern Texas , inhabit forests , suburban areas , and gardens . It prefers dampish , sheltered environment and is often found under rocks or junk . Dekay ’s Brown Snake is nocturnal and secretive .
Its diet mainly include clout , crawler , and soft - bodied worm . It is non - venomous and harmless to humanity . Due to its diminished size and reclusive habits , it is rarely noticed by people .
Black-necked Garter Snake (Thamnophis cyrtopsis)
The Black - make out Garter Snake is a average - sized , slender snake typically ranging from 18 to 30 in in duration . It is easily acknowledge by its distinctive calamitous color on the neck and point , which contrast with its Olea europaea or browned torso and yellow or orange stripes running along the sides . Its fluent scales and flowing trunk aid in its nimbleness both on land and in pee .
In Texas , this species is found mainly in the southern and western parts , often near watercourse , rivers , pool , and wetlands where it thrives . The Black - make out Garter Snake is primarily diurnal , spending much of its time actively run in and around water . It is a strong swimmer and frequently see basking on rocks or logarithm near water system body .
Its diet is varied and consists mostly of amphibious aircraft such as frogs and frog , fish , small reptile , and aquatic insects . Non - venomous and wholly harmless to world , this ophidian relies on speed and agility to capture prey and bilk piranha . When threatened , it may flatten its body and release a musky scent as a defence chemical mechanism .
Red-sided Garter Snake (Thamnophis proximus parietalis)
The Red - sided Garter Snake is a lithesome , medium - sized serpent evaluate between 18 and 30 inches long . It is noted for its vibrant red or orange stripes run along the sides of a dark immature or black dead body , with light yellow or cream - color stripes along the back . Its bright color lay down it relatively easy to key out in its natural habitat .
This snake is commonly found in easterly and central Texas , favoring damp environs such as marshes , swamp , and grassy fields near water . It is a diurnal species and spends much time actively research for food or relish in the sun to regulate its body temperature .
The Red - sided Garter Snake in the first place feed on amphibians , small Pisces the Fishes , worm , and various insects . It is non - vicious and poses no threat to humans . Its quick movements and closelipped behavior help it avoid predators , while its diet helps control populations of aquatic pestilence .
Southern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor priapus)
The Southern Black Racer is a big , slender , and flying snake , usually vagabond from 36 to 60 inches in length . It has a showy sinister consistency with placid exfoliation and a white or gray underside . Its streamlined shape and declamatory eyes give it keen eyesight , earn it an excellent hunter during the day .
This species is widespread throughout Texas , unremarkably inhabiting opened forest , grasslands , and suburban areas . It is extremely alive and diurnal , make love for its remarkable speed and nimbleness , often take flight rapidly when threatened . The Southern Black Racer is also a dependable climber and can be found in low trees or shrubs .
Its diet is varied and let in rodent , birds , lizards , salientian , and insects . It is non - virulent and kill prey by biting and swallowing it whole . While by and large non - aggressive toward human race , it may vacillate its derriere or release a foul musk when disturbed as a defence .
Eastern Coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum flagellum)
The Eastern Coachwhip is a large , slender Hydra that can develop up to 72 column inch long or more . It has a distinctive braided appearance , with its scale leaf arranged in a pattern resembling a lash . The coloration varies from light brown or tan near the top dog to darker spectre toward the butt , providing excellent camo in its born habitat .
Found in eastern and southeastern Texas , this snake prefers candid areas such as grasslands , sandy soils , and pine forests . It is diurnal and highly active , relying on its speed and first-class vision to arrest prey . The Eastern Coachwhip is known for its alertness and rum nature , often investigating potential threats rather than take flight straightaway .
Its diet consists in the main of lizards , minuscule mammals , birds , and other snake . Non - virulent and harmless to humans , it suppress prey by sting and quickly swallow it . When imperil , it may strike repeatedly but rarely prick defensively .
Western Coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum testaceus)
The Western Coachwhip is exchangeable in size and build to the Eastern Coachwhip , typically measuring 48 to 72 inch in duration . It has tranquil scales with coloration ranging from light tan or cherry-red - brown near the pass to darker brown or blackish toward the rear end . The braid plate practice resembles a lash , which inspired its usual name .
This species inhabits westerly Texas and is commonly come up in arid or semi - arid realm such as comeuppance , scrublands , and open timberland . It is diurnal and highly participating , using its speed and keen sightedness to hunt and avoid predators . The Western Coachwhip is a unattackable climber and oft uses vegetation for cover .
It fertilise on a wide variety of prey , admit lizard , rodent , birds , and other snakes . It is non - venomous and kills prey by biting and swallowing . Generally shy , the Western Coachwhip may display defensive behavior such as empennage flagellation or speedy movements to dissuade threats but is not belligerent toward humans .
Texas Long-nosed Snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei tessellatus)
The Texas Long - nosed Snake is a slim and moderately sized species , generally measure out between 20 to 30 inches in length . It is well identifiable by its foresighted , pointed schnozzle and distinct color form feature alternating black , white , and reddish bands or splodge along its eubstance . This salient colouration is a form of apery , resemble the venomous coral ophidian to deter predators .
Found primarily in western and primal Texas , this snake favour arid and semi - arid habitats such as grasslands , rocky hillside , and desert scrub . It is mostly nocturnal , seek shelter under rocks or debris during the twenty-four hour period and becoming combat-ready at dark to hunt down . The Texas Long - nosed Snake is tightlipped and rarely see by human race .
Its diet mainly lie in of lizards , small snakes , and amphibious aircraft . Non - venomous and harmless , it subdues quarry by constriction or speedy swallowing . Despite its resemblance to deadly species , it poses no threat to humans and relies on its apery for aegis .
Glossy Snake (Arizona elegans)
The Glossy Snake is a medium - sized , sylphlike snake in the grass roll from 20 to 40 inches in duration . Its liquid , shiny scales give it a glistening coming into court , often colour in tan or light brown with darker blotches or saddleback running along its back . The head is slightly wider than the neck , with turgid eye adapt for nocturnal hunting .
This coinage inhabits teetotal , opened areas in westerly Texas , such as comeuppance , grassland , and flaxen dirt . in the first place nocturnal , the Glossy Snake is alive at night when it hunt small reptile and rodents . During the 24-hour interval , it hides under rocks or burrows to avoid utmost hotness .
Glossy Snakes are non - virulent and harmless to humans . Their diet includes lizards , little mammals , and on occasion amphibians . They rely on stealth and quick strikes to capture quarry , swallowing it whole . When threatened , they may unblock a foul - smelling musk but rarely bite .
Texas Lyre Snake (Trimorphodon vilkinsonii)
The Texas Lyre Snake is a somewhat sized , slender Snake River , typically measure out 20 to 30 inches long . It is named for the lyre - shaped scoring on its head , with a design of dark bands or blotches over a tan or wakeful brown screen background . Its declamatory heart and vertical pupils are adapted for nocturnal activity .
Found in rocky hillsides , canyon , and wooded areas of Benjamin West and central Texas , the Texas Lyre Snake is mainly nocturnal and closemouthed . It pass the day enshroud under rocks or in crevices and emerges at nighttime to hunt . This specie is an excellent climber and often venture into shrubs and low Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
Its diet include lizards , pocket-size mammals , doll , and other serpent . The Texas Lyre Snake is gently venomous , possess rearward fang that facilitate subdue target , but its venom is not harmful to human . It uses a compounding of maliciousness and constriction to immobilise prey before swallowing .
Western Worm Snake (Carphophis vermis)
The Western Worm Snake is a small , thin snake , usually measuring 7 to 12 inches long . It has politic , shiny scales with a unvarying dark browned or purplish - pitch-dark coloration on top and a lighter pink or cherry underside . Its small size and dirt ball - comparable show help it move easily through soil and leaf bedding .
This snake is find in easterly and northern Texas , privilege moist forest , forests , and grassy sphere with abundant leaf bedding and lax soil . It is fossorial , spending most of its prison term underground or beneath logs and rocks . It is mainly nocturnal or crepuscular , emerging at Nox or dusk to fertilise .
The Western Worm Snake feeds mainly on crawler , insects , and other small invertebrate . It is non - venomous and harmless to humans . Due to its closemouthed nature , it is seldom take care but toy an authoritative part in keep in line grease invertebrate universe .
Brahminy Blind Snake (Indotyphlops braminus)
The Brahminy Blind Snake is a tiny , slender snake resembling an crawler , typically only 2 to 6 inches long . It has suave , sheeny weighing machine with a uniform pale brown or pinkish coloration and lacks seeable heart , as its eyes are rudimentary and cover by scales . This snake is often mistaken for a insect due to its size and appearance .
This species is bring out and found in urban gardens , greenhouses , and moist soil in southerly Texas . It is fossorial , spending nearly all its time underground or obscure beneath leaf bedding material and debris . It thrives in strong , damp surroundings and can be easily transported via plant materials .
The Brahminy Blind Snake feed exclusively on emmet and white ant , wipe out their eggs , larvae , and pupa . It is non - venomous and completely harmless to human . Due to its close and subterraneous lifestyle , it is rarely encountered despite being widespread .
Texas Lined Snake (Tropidoclonion lineatum texanum)
The Texas Lined Snake is a slim , small snake , typically measuring 12 to 18 inches in duration . It is characterize by a clear-cut radiation pattern of thin , dark longitudinal stripes running down its gray or tan body . Its bland scales and minuscule promontory make it agile and well - adapt for its environment . The snake ’s colouration aid it intermix into folio litter and grassy areas .
This specie is found in primal and easternTexas , preferring moist home ground such as wetland , marsh edge , and grassy fields . It is principally nocturnal and tightlipped , often hiding under rocks , logs , or dense botany during the day . The Texas Lined Snake is a good bather and is now and again see near consistence of water .
Its diet mainly consists of earthworms , slugs , and other minuscule invertebrates . Non - venomous and harmless , it amaze no threat to humans . This snake employ its svelte trunk to pilot through grunge and foliage bedding , aiding in controlling invertebrate populations .
Western Ground Snake (Sonora semiannulata)
The Western Ground Snake is a small , lithe species unremarkably measuring between 10 to 15 inch . It features a distinctive pattern of black , brown , or reddish band or splodge on a lighter background , with tranquil scales that give it a lustrous appearance . Its small size and coloration make it well camouflaged in rocky or sandy environment .
This snake is see in western Texas , favor ironic , open areas such as deserts , rocky hillsides , and scrubland . It is mostly nocturnal and elusive , expend much of its time under rock or in burrows . The Western Ground Snake is sleep together for its closemouthed behaviour , making sightings rare .
Its dieting consists in the main of small worm , spiders , and on occasion small lizards . It is non - virulent and harmless to humans . The Western Ground Snake plays an important ecological part by helping mastery insect populations in its waterless home ground .
Chihuahuan Hook-nosed Snake (Gyalopion canum)
The Chihuahuan Hook - nosed Snake is a little to medium - sized species , measuring around 12 to 18 inches . It gets its name from the slightly upturned tip of its snout , which help in digging and burrowing . Its coloration is broadly speaking light chocolate-brown or white-haired with glum blotches or crossbands along its back .
This snake dwell the Chihuahuan Desert region , including western Texas , where it prefers sandlike or jumpy soils . It is in the first place nocturnal and spend much of its time underground or under debris to avoid the abrasive daytime warmth . It is a shy and closemouthed coinage rarely seen by humans .
Its dieting principally admit small reptiles , amphibian , and insects . Non - venomous and non - strong-growing , it utilize quick strikes to catch target . It relies on burrow for protection and hunting , play a persona in the desert ecosystem by controlling small animal populations .
Mexican Hook-nosed Snake (Gyalopion quadrangulare)
The Mexican Hook - nosed Snake is like in size of it to the Chihuahuan Hook - nosed Snake , typically ranging from 12 to 18 column inch long . It also has an upturned snout , which helps in turn over through open grunge . Its dead body coloration varies from pale tan to light up brown with darker marker along its back .
This species is found in southern and westerly Texas , often inhabiting desert and semi - arid domain with sandy or gravelly ground . It is nocturnal and fossorial , pass much of its time underground or obscure beneath rock-and-roll and leaf litter . Its shy nature makes it a seldom encounter snake .
The Mexican Hook - nosed Snake feast on little lizards , insects , and spiders . It is non - poisonous and harmless to humans . Its burrowing habit aid in soil aeration , and it fiddle a role in maintaining balance in desert intellectual nourishment webs .
Texas Threadsnake (Leptotyphlops dulcis)
The Texas Threadsnake is one of the smallest snake in Texas , measuring only about 4 to 7 inches long . It resembles an fishworm with its slight , smooth , and shiny consistency , typically light Robert Brown or pinkish in coloration . It has vestigial eye covered by scales , make it closely blind and reliant on other senses .
This fossorial snake is found throughout much of Texas , prefer open , sandy , or loamy dirt in grassland , woodland , and suburban areas . It spends nearly all its life underground , burrowing through filth or leaf bedding . It is seldom seen due to its secretive and subterranean life-style .
Its dieting consists chiefly of ants and termites , feeding on their bollock and larvae . The Texas Threadsnake is non - venomous and completely harmless to humans . It trifle an important bionomical persona in controlling ant and termite populations underground .
Texas Swamp Snake (Liodytes rigida sinicola)
The Texas Swamp Snake is a belittled to average - sized , slight Hydra , typically assess 12 to 20 inches in distance . It has a glossy , dark olive or brownish eubstance with faint lighter marker , which provides excellent camouflage in its reeking home ground . Its smooth scale leaf and sleek organic structure serve it move easy through aquatic flora .
This species is primarily find in southeastern Texas , inhabit slow - moving or stagnant waters such as swamps , marshes , ponds , and dim stream . It is semi - aquatic and spend much of its time in or near weewee , often hiding under debris or aquatic plants during the daylight . It is mostly dynamic during the daylight ( diurnal ) but can also be seen at crepuscle .
The Texas Swamp Snake feeds mainly on amphibians such as frogs , tadpoles , and stove poker , as well as small fish and invertebrates . It is non - venomous and harmless to humans . Its aquatic lifestyle makes it an important predator in wetland ecosystems , aid to modulate amphibian population .
Texas Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea lineri)
The Texas Scarlet Snake is a little , slender snake , usually around 14 to 20 inches long . It is brilliantly distort with switch red , black , and jaundiced or white bands , often mistaken for the venomous coral snake . Its smooth scales and vivacious colouration serve as a warning mimic , though it is non - poisonous .
This snake is found in cardinal and easterly Texas , inhabiting sandy woodland , pine tree woods , and area with unaffixed soil worthy for burrowing . It is tightlipped and fossorial , spending much of its prison term underground or beneath log and folio bedding material . It is mostly nocturnal or crepuscular , emerging at night or evenfall to run .
The Texas Scarlet Snake preys chiefly on reptile eggs , peculiarly those ofother snakesand lizards , using its slender pass to enter nest . It is non - vicious and poses no scourge to humans . This Snake River plays a worthful character in controlling populations of other reptiles by feed on their eggs .
Louisiana Pine Snake (Pituophis ruthveni)
The Louisiana Pine Snake is a large and rarefied species , reaching lengths of up to 6 foot . It has a full-bodied body with a formula of dark-skinned blotches on a yellow or tan background . Its scales are keeled , give it a rough texture , and it has a distinctive , somewhat flattened head .
This ophidian is found mainly in the pine forests of easterly Texas and Louisiana , where it prefers sandy soils and open woodlands . It is primarily planetary and fossorial , spend much time burrowing in loose soil or beneath logs . It is unsure and secretive , realize sightings rare .
The Louisiana Pine Snake feeds chiefly on small mammal , especially rodents , which it subdues by constriction . It is non - venomous and harmless to humans . Because of home ground departure , it is considered a threatened species , and it plays an important role in controlling rodent population in pine woods ecosystems .
Texas Hook-nosed Snake (Ficimia streckeri)
The Texas Hook - nosed Snake is a little , svelte serpent measure out 10 to 15 inches . It has a distinctive upset schnozzle used for dig out in on the loose soil and sandy environments . Its coloration varies from grey to light Brown University , with darker spots or blotches along the back .
This metal money is found in fundamental and southerly Texas , typically inhabit bumpy or arenaceous timberland and shrublands . It is primarily nocturnal and fossorial , drop much of its meter underground or conceal beneath rock music and debris . It is unsure and rarely seen in the wild .
The Texas Hook - nosed Snake feed mostly on spider , scorpions , and small worm . It is non - venomous and harmless to man . Its specialized dieting and burrowing demeanour help it maintain counterbalance in its home ground by ascertain populations of arthropod .
Ring-necked Snake (Diadophis punctatus)
The Ring - necked Snake is a small , slender snake in the grass , normally 10 to 15 inches long . It is easy key out by its hoary or mordant organic structure and a decided yellow or orange ring around its neck . The bottom is often bright yellow or orangish with small black place .
This snake in the grass is widespread throughout Texas , occupying diverse habitats including woodlands , grasslands , rough hillside , and suburban areas . It is mostly nocturnal and closemouthed , often hiding under logs , rock’n’roll , or folio litter during the day . It is sleep with for its soft disposition .
The Ring - necked Snake flow primarily on small amphibians , stove poker , crawler , and insects . Although it has mild spite used to conquer prey , it is harmless to humans . This Hydra play a beneficial role in see to it populations of small invertebrates and amphibians .
Blotched Water Snake (Nerodia erythrogaster transversa)
The Blotched Water Snake is a medium to orotund non - virulent Snake River , typically reaching lengths of 24 to 48 inches . It has a robust body with dark blotches or bands on a lighter brown or gray background . Its scales are keeled , giving it a rough texture , and it has a broad head slightly wider than the neck .
This mintage inhabits slow - moving water , such as rivers , lakes , ponds , and swamps throughout easterly and central Texas . It is highly aquatic and an excellent swimmer , often found basking on logarithm or rock’n’roll near body of water . It is alive mainly during the solar day but may also be figure at dusk .
The BlotchedWater Snakepreys primarily on Pisces the Fishes and amphibians , using its inviolable jaws to catch up with slippery quarry . It is non - venomous but can be defensive if threatened , often releasing musk or impinging . Despite this , it present no existent risk to homo and represent an authoritative role in master aquatic prey populations .
Diamondback Water Snake (Nerodia rhombifer)
The Diamondback Water Snake is a bombastic , fleshy - bodied Hydra , usually 30 to 55 inch in duration . It is constitute for the diamond - shaped practice running along its back , with dark brown or opprobrious markings on a lighter brown or tan background . The scales are keeled , providing a rough texture .
Found throughout easterly Texas near slow - affect or still water soundbox like ponds , marshes , and bayous , this snake is primarily aquatic . It is often go through bask on rock music or leg near urine and is an first-class bather and hunter in aquatic surround .
The Diamondback Water Snake course mainly on Pisces , anuran , and other small aquatic animals . It is non - vicious and generally avoids confrontation but can defend itself by striking or releasing a foul - smelling musk . It contributes to maintaining level-headed aquatic ecosystem by controlling fair game population .
Green Water Snake (Nerodia cyclopion)
The Green Water Snake is a bombastic , full-bodied snake measuring 24 to 48 inches . Its color varies from olive to greenish - brown , with darker blotches or bands on the back and sides . The shell are keeled , and its head is all-inclusive with outstanding centre .
This species inhabit freshwater environments such as swamps , bayous , and slow - make a motion river primarily in southeasterly Texas . It is highly aquatic and spend much time swimming or basking near water system edges . It is mostly alive during the day but can also be nocturnal .
The Green Water Snake preys on fish , batrachian , and on occasion crayfish and other aquatic animals . It is non - vicious and may become defensive if handle , but it poses no significant hazard to mankind . This snake is an important predator in wetland ecosystem , helping symmetricalness aquatic nutrient webs .
Plain-bellied Water Snake (Nerodia erythrogaster)
The Plain - bellied Water Snake is a medium to large - sized snake , typically 24 to 48 inch long . It is severalise by its plain stitch , unmarked abdomen , commonly cream , yellow , or light Orange River , contrasting with its model dorsal side of benighted blotches or bands on brown or hoar .
This coinage favor slowly - be active waters such as swamp , fenland , ponds , and rivers across much of Texas . It is extremely aquatic , expend most of its time in or near water , often basking on logs or rock candy . It is diurnal but can be active at twilight .
The Plain - belly out Water Snake feed primarily on Pisces the Fishes , amphibians , and sometimes small mammalian . It is non - venomous but may strike or release musk if threaten . As a vulgar aquatic predator , it bet a vital role in shape target species within freshwater ecosystem .
Texas Glossy Snake (Arizona elegans arenicola)
The Texas Glossy Snake is a average - sized , svelte snake ranging from 18 to 36 inches in length . It has quiet , shiny weighing machine that give it a glossy appearance , with a tan or grayish consistency patterned with darker blotches or spot . Its headspring is slightly trenchant from the cervix , and the middle are large with circular pupils .
This metal money dwell arid and semi - arid regions in westerly and central Texas , including comeupance , scrubland , and rocky hillside . It is primarily nocturnal and secretive , spending much of its fourth dimension underground or hiding beneath rocks and detritus during the day .
The Texas Glossy Snake prey mainly on little lizards , rodent , and occasionally snakes . It is non - venomous and uses tightness to subdue its prey . Its elusive behaviour and habitat preferences make it less frequently encountered by people , but it is an authoritative predator in desert ecosystems .
Gray-banded Kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna)
The Gray - band Kingsnake is a belittled to intermediate - sized snake , usually 20 to 30 inch long . It features distinctive grey or bluish - hoar bands switch with bleak or dark chocolate-brown bands across its body . The scales are legato , and the snake has a slender , agile build .
This species is native to the rocky limestone hills and canyons of western Texas , where it prefer semi - desiccate habitats with abundant cover such as rock and shrubs . It is in the main nocturnal and tightlipped , often hiding beneath rocks or in crevices during the day .
The Gray - band Kingsnake is a non - venomous constrictor feeding mainly onlizards , small snakes , and rodents . It is known for its gentle nature and is sometimes kept as a darling due to its striking colouration . In its innate habitat , it help govern population of pocket-sized reptile and mammalian .
