Hawaii is dwelling house to some of the most alone and fascinating birdie species in the world . With its tropical mood , lucullan forests , and remote island geography , the Aloha State has become a harbour for both native and introduced chick . Whether you ’re hiking through a rainforest or strolling through a metropolis parking lot , you ’re likely to meet a wide-cut variety ofbirds in Hawaii .
From vibrant Hawaiian honeycreeper found only in the Hawaiian Islands to striking seabirds hang glide over the Pacific , thebirds of Hawaiioffer a colorful and divers experience for birdwatchers and nature lovers alike . Many of these species are not found anywhere else on Earth , making Hawaii a dreaming destination for spotting uncommon and beautiful bird .
In this guide , we ’ll search 50 of the most popularbirds in Hawaii , complete with pictures and key designation tips . Whether you ’re a beginner birder or a veteran wildlife partisan , this listing will help you recognise and appreciate the incredible avian life that makes Hawaii so special .
Different Types of Birds of Hawaii
Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis)
The Common Myna is a medium - sized hiss with deep brown - brown feathers , a glossy black head and neck , and a classifiable patch of bright yellow skin around its eye and hooter . It also has secure yellow legs and white spot on its wings that are seeable in flight of stairs . know for its bold doings and adaptability , this species is easy to blemish in Hawaii .
These birds are extremely outspoken and often develop a variety of cry , squawks , pennywhistle , and mimicry sounds . They are highly healthy and social , often seen in duet or small groups , walking confidently on street or hopping around picnic tables in hunt of intellectual nourishment . Unlike many birdie , they incline to walk rather than hop .
Common Mynas are widespread throughout urban and suburban areas in Hawaii . They thrive in develop space such as metropolis centers , shopping areas , parks , and residential neighborhoods . Their opportunist feeding habits and ability to nest in human being - made social structure have let them to become one of the most familiar birds across the island .
Japanese White-eye (Zosterops japonicus)
The Nipponese White - eye is a small bird with olive - green plumage and a salient white ring around each centre , give it a wide - eyed visual aspect . It has a lissom , slightly curved bill , which is ideal for feed on nectar , yield , and little dirt ball . With its spry flight and energetic behavior , it is often watch dart among leaf .
These birds are very fighting and typically travel in hatful , tittle-tattle softly as they scrounge among tree branches and inflorescence bush . Their high - pitch calls and constant social movement make them obtrusive even in dense vegetation . Though little , they play a big role in local ecosystems by pollinate plant and dispersing cum .
In Hawaii , the Japanese White - eye is one of the most abundant bird mintage . It can be found in a extensive compass of environments , from native rainforest to suburban yard and metropolis ballpark . Their adaptability and Renaissance man diet have give up them to expand across all the major islands .
Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata)
The Zebra Dove is a minuscule , slender dove with subdued dark-brown - gray feathers and grim - and - livid barring across the neck , chest of drawers , and wings that resemble zebra band . Its delicate show is further enhanced by pale blue skin around the centre and beak . This soft bird is commonly seen on the ground in candid areas .
Its soft , melodic cooing is often hear during early mornings and is a familiar backcloth strait in many Hawaiian neighborhoods . Zebra Doves are ground feeders , frequently observed walking calmly along pavement , driveways , and garden track while pecking for source and crumbs .
They are exceedingly vulgar in Hawaii ’s urban center , towns , and rural area . You ’ll often see them in yards , near coffee bar , or under picnic tables . They nuzzle in bush , tree , and even on building ledges , establish a high-pitched permissiveness for living close to man .
Red-crested Cardinal (Paroaria coronata)
The Red - crest Cardinal is an centre - catchingbird with a bright red head , pointed crest , and throat that contrast with its gray back and white belly . Though it resembles a truthful cardinal , it is actually part of the tanager family unit . Its vibrant color and vertical stance make it easily recognizable across the island .
This species is often establish scrounge on the ground or perched on fences , tree limbs , and rooftops . It has a serene , pleasant whistling call and tends to move in pairs or small family groups . The salient top and sheer facial coloration make it a darling among birdwatchers .
Red - crested Cardinals were enter to Hawaii from South America in the thirties and have since become well established . They are particularly common on Oʻahu and are often found in parks , garden , open woodlands , and near coastal areas where they have adapted well to the local environment .
House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
The House Finch is a belittled bird with a stalwart body and a short , thickheaded bill that is perfectly suited for eating seeds . Males are easily identify by their bright red-faced frontal bone , throats , and chests , while females are more muted in visual aspect with brownness - streaked plumage . The male person ’s violent colouration can vary depending on its diet .
These snort are highly sociable and often see in distich or little groups . They are common visitors to bird feeders and fruiting trees , and their pleasant , descant songs are a familiar sound in many Hawaiian neighborhoods . During the breeding season , males blab from high perches to attract mates and defend territories .
House finch are well adapted to urban and suburban living in Hawaii . They nest on buildings , in hang plants , and among tree diagram branch . You ’ll frequently see them in yards , ballpark , and assailable fields , especially where food and tax shelter are plenteous .
Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
The NorthernCardinal is a striking bird , especially the male , which has brilliant reddish feather and a mordant masque around its nerve . female are more subtly colored in ardent brown tone with cherry-red tinge on the annexe and crown . Both sexes have a tall crest and a thick , cone shape - determine orange tree beak that place upright out intelligibly .
Cardinals are well known for their beautiful whistling birdcall , which are used for communication and mark soil . Unlike many songster , both male and females sing . These birds are typically seen alone or in pair , often hopping through dim shrubs or babble from unresolved pole .
In Hawaii , Northern Cardinals are discover in gardens , woods edge , and residential areas . They prefer location with thick-skulled vegetation where they can draw close and obliterate , but they also see feeders and are not shy around humans . Their brilliant coloring and melodic representative make them a darling part of the Hawaiian fowl residential district .
Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora)
The Java Sparrow is a plump , finch - like birdie known for its soft greyish soundbox , shameful caput , pinkish venter , and big , rosy-cheeked - pinkish pecker . Its distinctive white-hot cheek and shining oculus - mob give it a magical and well recognizable appearance . Despite its name , it is in reality a eccentric of finch , not a true dunnock .
These birds are highly societal and often seen in belittled flocks , especially around grassy fields and urban parks . They let loose gentle chirps and enjoy perching on fence , wire , and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree branch . Their strong beaks make them adept at crack seeds , especially Elmer Reizenstein and grains , which earned them the nickname “ ricebird . ”
In Hawaii , Java sparrow are commonly find in suburban vicinity , metropolis parks , and open fields near agricultural areas . They have adapt well to human environments and are particularly visible during early dawn and late afternoon when they assemble in grouping to feed and roost .
Spotted Dove (Spilopelia chinensis)
The Spotted Dove is a refined , average - sized dove with a soft brownish - hoary body and classifiable disastrous patch with white spots on the sides of its neck . Its wings and back have a scaly form , and its long empennage ends in whitened - tilted feathers . The wench ’s patrician visual aspect is twin by its calm behaviour .
It is known for its soft , small cooing auditory sensation , which often resound in the early dawn hour . Spotted Dove are ordinarily seen walk on the ground in duad or small mathematical group , searching for seminal fluid and grains . They are not unsure and often tolerate close proximity to people .
This species is widespread throughout Hawaii and is especially common in urban and suburban areas . You ’ll often observe them foraging in yards , parks , and roadside grassy areas . Their ability to thrive in developed home ground has made them one of the most placeable doves across the islands .
Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)
The Rock Pigeon is a familiar sight in cities around the world , and Hawaii is no exclusion . These birds come in a mixture of colour patterns , but most have bluish - gray feathers with two shameful extension streak , iridescent neck opening feathers , and red or orange oculus . Their compact bodies and swift escape make them easy to spot in urban preferences .
They are highly adaptable and often seen gathering in magnanimous flocks in shopping center , parking lots , and building ledge . Rock Pigeons are known for their strong homing inherent aptitude and have a retentive story of association with humans , even being used historically as courier chick .
In Hawaii , they are ubiquitous in city centers , beaches , park , and nutrient courts , often scavenging for food waste . They nest on building , under bridge , and in abandoned structures , using minimum stuff . Despite their reputation as “ city bird , ” they make for a use in urban ecosystems and remain a constant mien in day-by-day island life .
Yellow-billed Cardinal (Paroaria capitata)
The Yellow - billed Cardinal is a striking razz with a splendid red-faced head , contrast with a white thorax and black back . Its most distinguishing feature is its brightyellow beak , which correct it apart from the similar Red - crested Cardinal . Its elegant , sharp feature and bold coloring make it easy to recognise .
These cardinals often forage on the land in minuscule group and can be quite tamed around humans . They have soft , tuneful calls and tend to remain near to down in the mouth vegetation or open lawns . Their social nature and attractive looks have made them popular among birdwatchers and locals alike .
sensationalistic - bill Cardinals are specially common on the Big Island of Hawaii , where they thrive in undefendable country like parks , gardens , and pasturelands . Introduced from South America , they have adapted well to island habitats and are now a beloved part of the Big Island ’s bird population .
Red-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer)
The Red - vented Bulbul is a intermediate - sized songbird with a dark dark-brown body , a slimly crested pitch-dark head , and a vivid flushed patch under the nates , which gives the species its name . Its underparts are lighter and finely streaky , and it has a curt , slightly down - curved bill paragon for feed on fruits and dirt ball .
These birds are active , vocal , and often rest in prominent smirch while making bubbly or chattering call . They are known to be quite bold , even aggressive at time , and can be seen chasing other dame away from nutrient sources . Their diet includes Charles Edward Berry , flowers , nectar , and small insects .
In Hawaii , the Red - vented Bulbul is widespread in urban and suburban areas , especially on Oʻahu . They frequent garden , parks , and street trees . However , they are considered invading due to their impingement on agriculture and contender with native bird species , so efforts to control their spreading are ongoing .
Warbling White-eye (Zosterops japonicus)
The Warbling White - eye , also known as the Nipponese White - eye , is a small , energetic bird with olive - green upperparts , yellow pharynx and chest of drawers , and a distinct whitened ring around the eyes . This lily-white heart - ring gives the bird its name and a unique , almost cartoonish appearance .
These razzing are unbelievably nimble and often flit apace through trees and shrubs in hunting of louse , ambrosia , and fruit . Their soft , warbling call can be heard throughout the day , especially in forested areas and gardens . They often spring active hatful that move together while foraging .
In Hawaii , the Warbling White - eye is one of the most common and widespread birds . It can be found from mountain timber to residential region . Its adaptability and Renaissance man feeding habits have helped it become a rife presence across the islands , though it has also raised concerns for its contender with aboriginal bird species .
Common Waxbill (Estrilda astrild)
The Common Waxbill is a bantam , lithe bird with grayish body feather , a vivid red beak , and a distinguishable red stripe scat from the beak through the eye . Its ok barring across the chest and flank gives it a delicate , coarse-textured appearance . Males and female look quite similar , making them a charming vision in grassland .
These shuttle are highly social and often found in modest passel , foraging for come among tall Gunter Grass and scraggy fields . Their high - pitched calls are soft and almost whisper - like , but they put across constantly as they fertilise or move together . During escape , they appear agile and fluttery .
In Hawaii , Common Waxbills are widespread in grassy candid areas , such as field , park , and roadside meadows . They thrive in lowland region where there is ample cover and seeded player availability . Their adaptability and quiet beauty make them a pleasant , if subtle , part of the local avifauna .
Chestnut Munia (Lonchura atricapilla)
The Chestnut Munia is a small , stocky finch with rich chestnut - brown plumage and a lustrous black head . Its bank bill is deep and pallid bluish - gray , suited for cracking tough source . Sometimes call the Black - headed Munia , it is easily distinguished by its striking color contrast and unruffled feather .
These birds are often keep in pairs or flocks , particularly near rice field of force , grassland , and water system edges . They scrounge primarily on locoweed come and grains and are known for their easy , rhythmic calls . During breeding season , they reconstruct keen , bean - work nest using grass and leaves .
In Hawaii , the Chestnut Munia is oftentimes found in grassy habitat across the island , admit urban edges and agricultural area . Introduced primitively from Asia , it has settled comfortably into open landscapes , conduce to the diversity of little , seed - feed birds in Hawaii .
Nutmeg Mannikin (Lonchura punctulata)
The Nutmeg Mannikin , also known as the Scaly - breasted Munia , is a humble , brown birdnamed for the scale of measurement - like markings on its breast and flanks . It has a drab brownish back , a lighter belly with blanched scalloped feather , and a thick gray beak built for seed consumption .
These birds are gregarious and ordinarily move in small groups or unaffixed flocks . They prefer orbit with tall grasses where they can find seminal fluid and shelter . Their vocalism are gentle and rapid , often heard when they ’re feeding or fly in tight formation from one patch of grassland to another .
In Hawaii , Nutmeg Mannikins are widespread in open grassy home ground , peculiarly in lowland plain , park edges , and suburban gardens . Their ability to blend into grassy surroundings and forage efficiently makes them a resilient and common part of the island bird community of interests .
African Silverbill (Euodice cantans)
The African Silverbill is a small finch with pale brown upperparts , lighter underparts , and a distinctive silver - grey-headed notice . It has a slenderly rounded foreland and short tail , giving it a compact and dainty profile . A hunky-dory dark line behind the oculus add pernicious item to its face .
These bird are unruffled and societal , often catch in couple or little chemical group as they scrounge for tiny seeds . Their soft twittering calls and peaceful demeanor make them a pleasant bearing in dry open areas . During breeding , they nest in shrubs or crevices , sometimes reuse previous nests of other birds .
In Hawaii , the African Silverbill is mostly regain in dry , arid environment such as scrublands , undefended field of operations , and dry coastal knit stitch . Though not as flashy as some other finches , their calm demeanor and adaptability have helped them establish a stable bearing in Hawaii ’s strong , drier habitat .
Yellow-fronted Canary (Serinus mozambicus)
The Yellow - fronted Canary is a lively small songbird with bright yellowish underpart and a vivacious yellow-bellied forehead and fount , which counterpoint with its olive - grey back and wings . Its cheerful expression and distinctive coloration make it a deary among birdwatchers and local anesthetic .
This species is known for its melodious , tinkling vocal that include tin whistle and trill , often delivered from an subject perch . xanthous - fronted Canaries are typically seen alone or in pairs , hopping around grassy country or scummy shrubs in search of seeds . They are alert and quick - move , with an spry escape convention .
In Hawaii , they are most often discover in grassy clearings , farmland edges , and dry open woodlands . Though originally native to sub - Saharan Africa , they have adapted well to the Hawaiian landscape painting and are now part of the islands ’ diverse mix of small finch - like snort .
Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
The Northern Mockingbird is a medium - sized grey bird with a long tail , livid wing patches , and a slender bill . It has a sleek visual aspect and acuate eyes , and is well make love for its word and bold behavior . The white flashes in its offstage become most seeable during flight or video display .
This boo is famous for its ability to mimic the song of many other Bronx cheer species , as well as stilted sounds like car alarms and mobile phone phone tones . Males sing unendingly during breeding season , often perched high on tree or rooftops . Their apery serve both territorial and courtship purposes .
In Hawaii , northerly Mockingbirds are often detect in urban and suburban area , where they adapt easily to lawns , garden , and city parks . They are positive and territorial , often seen chasing off larger birds . Their energetic presence and musical variety make them one of the more charismatic songbird across the islands .
White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus)
The White - rumped Shama is a striking songbird known for its glossy black feather , smart chestnut tree belly , and large white rump , which is visible during flight . It has a long , refined tail and slender frame , giving it an refined coming into court in the wood understory .
This metal money is extremely view for its melodious and complex songs . Males let the cat out of the bag often , specially at dawn , with a variety of whistles , trills , and mimicry . They are territorial and normally stay concealed within dense foliation , dash quickly between branches or hopping along the ground .
In Hawaii , White - rumped Shamas are most normally find in forested orbit , particularly in shady , humid valleys and upland wood . in the beginning introduced from Asia , they have become a intimate sound in Hawaiian wood , appreciated by bird partisan for their beautiful utterance .
Red-billed Leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea)
The Red - placard Leiothrix is a coloured , small bird with an olive - cat valium back , yellow throat , and vivid orangish - ruby-red bank bill . Its wings have flashes of red and icteric , sum up to its vivacious appearance . Its insidious peach and compact size make it a hidden jewel in forest habitat .
These birds are known for their soft , musical songs and chattering calls . They are social and often move in small mess , scrounge for insect , yield , and nectar . During the breeding season , they build up cup - shaped nests in thick shrubs , lay several small , wan eggs .
In Hawaii , the Red - billed Leiothrix thrives in mid- to high - elevation woodland , especially in nerveless , misty regions . Though non - native , it has established itself successfully and is often pick up before being see , as it quietly weave through the woods understory .
ʻApapane (Himatione sanguinea)
The ʻApapane is a spectacular honeycreeper with crimson - flushed plume , contrasting fateful wings and tail , and a somewhat curved bill fit for sipping nectar . Its middle are dark and bright , adding to its bouncy reflexion as it flit among blossoms .
ʻApapane are energetic birds and splendid fliers , often figure darting through treetops or bulk large around flowers such as ʻōhiʻa lehua . They also supplement their nectar dieting with small insect and arthropods . Their high - toss call and sharp chirps echo through native woods .
This mintage is endemic to Hawaii and plays a all important role in pollenation . ʻApapane are especially abundant in native rainforests at higher elevations , where they depend on native plant life . Their lifelike colour and constant motion make them a favorite among birdwatchers and conservationists .
ʻIʻiwi (Drepanis coccinea)
The ʻIʻiwi is one of Hawaii ’s most iconic birds , recognized by its brilliant scarlet - red-faced body , inglorious wing , and long , down - curved orange bill . It is visually stunning and often associated with Hawaiian acculturation and preservation efforts .
Known for feeding on nectar from aboriginal plants like ʻōhiʻa lehua , the ʻIʻiwi uses its specialised flier to extract nectar deep within tubular flowers . Its call is a series of squeaky and raspy notes , unlike any other Hawaiian wood skirt . It is quick and fleet , often come across in the treetops .
Sadly , the ʻIʻiwi has declined in many areas due to habitat deprivation and avian disease . It is now mostly plant in higher acme forests where mosquitoes carrying disease are less uncouth . Conservationists work diligently to protect this symbol of Hawaii ’s unique biodiversity .
Nēnē (Branta sandvicensis)
The Nēnē , or Hawaiian Goose , is Hawaii ’s official body politic bird . It resembles a pocket-size Canada Goose but has unique feature such as deeply furrowed neck feather , tighten webbing on its feet for walking on lava force field , and a generally quieter demeanor .
This species is herbivorous , feeding on smoke , leaves , and berries . Nēnē are monogamous and nest on the undercoat , often choosing remote or protected areas for breeding . Their diffuse honks and gentle behavior make them a unagitated presence in open landscapes .
Native and endemic to Hawaii , the Nēnē is most ordinarily see in protect habitats on Maui , Kauaʻi , and the Big Island . After close - extermination in the 1950s , preservation efforts have helped their population rebound , although they remain vulnerable and under continued protection .
ʻAmakihi (Chlorodrepanis virens)
The ʻAmakihi is a small , bright green honeycreeper with a slightly curved black bill and insidious yellow underpart . Its plume blends well with the leaves of the wood canopy , making it more often try than learn .
extremely adaptable , the ʻAmakihi feeds on nectar , insects , and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree sap . Its call is a rapid series of high - monger greenback , often pick up throughout the day . Unlike many other native birds , the ʻAmakihi has show resilience against avian malaria and other diseases .
Found in a wide chain of mountains of forested environments , from dry lowland wood to high - elevation rainforests , this aboriginal species remains relatively common in comparison to other Hawaiian honeycreeper . It serves as a symbol of hope for aboriginal bird conservation .
ʻAlalā (Corvus hawaiiensis)
The ʻAlalā , or Hawaiian Crow , is a tumid , intelligent skirt with all - fatal feather and a stalwart bank note . It possess unassailable vocal abilities , capable of a salmagundi of calls , from raspy croak to softer whistles . Its expressive middle and inquisitive behavior are characteristic of the corvid category .
Once nonextant in the wild , the ʻAlalā has been the focus of extensive preservation and breeding efforts . After more than two decades in captivity , shuttle have been carefully reintroduced into native forests on Hawaiʻi Island . Their proceeds stigmatize a significant accomplishment in Hawaiian wildlife restoration .
ʻAlalā are forest dwellers , previously rough-cut in upland koa and ʻōhiʻa forests . They play an of import ecological character as seed dispersers . Today , they dwell protect region where conservation teams monitor their deportment , help to insure their endurance in the state of nature .
ʻAlae ʻula (Gallinula galeata sandvicensis)
The ʻAlae ʻula , or Hawaiian Gallinule , is a sleek black waterbird with a scratch crimson frontal shield and yellow - lean beak . It has long legs and tumid feet that allow it to walk graciously on floating vegetation and through dense wetland .
This specie is know for its closelipped behaviour and preference for quiet , vegetate marshes . It forage for flora subject , seeds , insect , and aquatic animals . During nesting season , distich become extremely territorial and build nests obliterate in reeds or Mary Jane .
Found on Oʻahu and Kauaʻi , the ʻAlae ʻula is a subspecies autochthonous to Hawaii and list as endangered . It relies on hefty wetland ecosystem for natural selection , and conservation programs focalize on home ground protection and predatory animal control to support its universe .
ʻAkiapōlāʻau (Hemignathus wilsoni)
The ʻAkiapōlāʻau is a rare Hawaiian honeycreeper known for its uniquely curved bill , with a long , slim upper mandible and short , stout lower mandible . It use this specialized cock to probe tree bark for insects and sap , resembling both a woodpecker and a hummingbird in behavior .
This razzing is primarily insectivorous , relying heavily on larvae and beetles veil within tree trunks . Male sing a Lionel Trilling , warbling song that ring through native timberland , especially during the breeding season . The species is elusive and usually discover alone or in span .
Endemic to the Big Island of Hawaiʻi , the ʻAkiapōlāʻau is critically imperil and found only in remote gamey - elevation forests with old - development koa and ʻōhiʻa trees . preservation efforts target habitat restoration and protection from invasive species to see its survival .
ʻAkekeʻe (Loxops caeruleirostris)
The ʻAkekeʻe is a small , active Hawaiian honeycreeper with pallid fleeceable and yellow plumage and a typical cover bill . Males often seem slightly more yellow , while female are greener . Its unique billhook is used to poke open buds and leave in search of dirt ball and nectar .
These birds are most vocal in the early daybreak , with high up - pitched whistles and squeaks . They scrounge quickly among the upper canopy , often seen in modest flocks or combine - species groups . Their dieting includes spiders , caterpillars , and ambrosia from aboriginal blossom .
The ʻAkekeʻe is endemic to the island of Kauaʻi and live only in the island ’s high - top native forest . It is critically jeopardize , in the main due to habitat going , disease , and the impact of incursive species . preservation programs focus on preserving its shrinking home ground .
ʻAkepa (Loxops coccineus)
The ʻAkepa is a small , brightly colored Hawaiian honeycreeper found only on the Big Island . Males are a vivid orangeness - Red River , while female person are dull yellowish - K . It has a somewhat notch tail assembly and a touchy , more or less trend bill adapt for feeding on nectar and insects .
Shy and often quiet , the ʻAkepa dart through the canopy in search of food . It is one of the few Hawaiian birds do it to habituate instinctive tree cavities for nesting , usually in honest-to-god koa trees . During the breeding season , males sing soft , tinkling notes to pull mates .
This species reside in high - EL ʻōhiʻa and koa forests on Hawaiʻi Island . Though once more far-flung , the ʻAkepa has wane due to habitat degradation and disease . It is currently considered endangered and is a high precedency for home ground preservation and monitoring .
Palila (Loxioides bailleui)
The Palila is a large , finch - alike honeycreeper with a distinctive yellow head , white underparts , and a gray back . It has a heavy , parrot - like bill accommodate for break germ , particularly those of the mamane tree , which forms the core of its dieting .
Palila are often pick up perch in mamane trees , foraging for seminal fluid cod , blossom , and occasionally insects . They have a sweet , flutelike song and are typically found in pairs or small radical . Their specialized feeding behavior ties them closely to their aboriginal works environment .
Endemic to the upper slopes of Mauna Kea on Hawaiʻi Island , the Palila inhabit dry montane forest where mamane trees are abundant . Due to its trammel range and dependence on a single tree species , it is critically endanger , with preservation efforts centre on protect its unique habitat .
ʻAnianiau (Magumma parva)
The ʻAnianiau is the smallestnative Hawaiianhoneycreeper , easily spot by its vibrant yellow plume . With a curt , slightly curved bill , it flits rapidly among blossoms in search of nectar . male are typically shiny than females , and their sizing — only about 4 inches — makes them quite fragile in visual aspect .
This species is highly alive , constantly moving through the canopy as it feeds on nectar from native flowers like ʻōhiʻa lehua . In addition to nectar , it also consumes insects , especially during engender time of year when protein is need for chicks . Its song is a soft , high up - pitched trill .
Endemic to the island of Kauaʻi , the ʻAnianiau is now confine to high - aggrandizement aboriginal forests in the Alakaʻi Plateau . Although less threaten than some other aboriginal birds , it still faces risk from habitat release , invasive species , and mosquito - borne disease .
ʻOmaʻo (Myadestes obscurus)
The ʻOmaʻo is a aboriginal Hawaiian thrush set up only on Hawaiʻi Island . This medium - sized bird has gray - brown feather , a lily-white belly , and enceinte , expressive center . Despite its plain appearance , it is know for its beautiful and complex call , often heard echoing through foggy woodland .
This coinage plays a vital ecological part as a seed disperser . It feed on native fruit , Berry , and occasionally insects , helping to keep sound forest regeneration . ʻOmaʻo are often shy and solitary , bide well hidden in dense understory botany .
Today , the ʻOmaʻo is found in mid- to high - elevation rainforest , especially in protect area like Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge . It is considered one of the more stable native doll but remains vulnerable to introduced piranha and habitat abasement .
Puaiohi (Myadestes palmeri)
The Puaiohi is a critically endangered thrush , autochthonic to the island of Kauaʻi . It has a gray - brown back , a pale belly , and a distinctive eye - pack . Though not colorful , it is have a go at it for its sweet , musical song that fills the outback Alakaʻi wild where it survives .
This elusive snort feeds principally on aboriginal fruits , but also eats insects and little invertebrates . It nestle in steep , mossy ravines near stream , where it lays just a few bollock each season . Its limited procreation range and little universe make it particularly susceptible to environmental alteration .
The Puaiohi is now restricted to the upper reaches of the Alakaʻi Plateau . preservation cause let in predator control , confined breeding , and home ground refurbishment . Despite its curiosity , focussed recovery activeness offer hope for its continued natural selection .
ʻElepaio (Chasiempis spp.)
The ʻElepaio is a small Danaus plexippus flycatcher with three distinct subspecies , each found on a different island : Hawaiʻi , Oʻahu , and Kauaʻi . It has a curious and energetic personality , often see flitting among branches and flip its fag end . Plumage varies by subspecies , but mostly include shadiness of dark-brown , white , and gray .
ʻElepaio are insectivores and spend much of their clock time gleaning bugs from bark or leave . They are one of the first native birds to vocalize at dawn , singing a tatty , sharp call . This bird is also culturally pregnant in Hawaiian tradition , once considered a guide for canoe detergent builder .
The different subspecies have adapted to various forest surround . The Kauaʻi ʻElepaio is endangered , while the Oʻahu manikin is near experimental extinction . The Hawaiʻi Island subspecies remain more stable but still face challenge from habitat loss and mosquito - borne disease .
ʻOʻu (Psittirostra psittacea)
The ʻOʻu was a plump , light-green - yellow honeycreeper with a parrot - same beak , adapted for eat fruit and lovesome plant shoots . Its tumid head and short tail gave it a typical appearance among native forest bird . It once ranged across multiple Hawaiian Islands .
Highly nomadic , the ʻOʻu proceed with seasonal food for thought accessibility , traveling between islands and elevation . It was particularly doting of native fruits like ieie and ʻōhelo . Its cause and diet made it an authoritative semen disperser in ancient Hawaiian forests .
Sadly , the ʻOʻu has not been see in the wild since the eighties and is likely extinct . Its decline is unite to habitat loss , disease , and predation by introduced coinage . Though unconfirmed sightings keep hope alive , it remains one of Hawaii ’s most enigmatic lost birds .
Laysan Albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis)
The Laysan Albatross is a prominent sea bird with striking white and grey plumage , long wings , and a pink bill . It has a distinctive black centre ring and an impressive wingspan of over six invertebrate foot , allowing it to soar effortlessly across the sea for hours without flapping .
These birds are highly patriotic , returning each year to the same nesting site — mainly on the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands like Midway Atoll and Laysan Island . During genteelness time of year , they perform detailed courtship dances . They lie a single testis and both parent care for the chick .
While most of the universe breeds on remote atolls , Laysan Albatrosses are on occasion seen fly near the chief Hawaiian Islands . At sea , they bung on calamary , Pisces , and other marine organisms . Though view near - imperil due to fictile ingestion and bycatch , their telephone number are comparatively stable thanks to conservation attempt on protected islands .
Black Noddy (Anous minutus)
The Black Noddy is a sleek sea bird hump for its sullen plume and contrasting white detonator on the forehead . It has a slender body , long pointed wings , and a piercing black broadsheet , yield it a streamlined look for effective trajectory over open water . Its eyes appear with child and expressive , assist it spot fair game just below the ocean ’s surface .
This mintage feeds in the first place on small Pisces and calamary , often diving or snatching food from just above the undulation . Black Noddies are agile and graceful in flight , typically fly nigh to the water system in lookup of feed opportunities . Their calls are gentle and chattering , often take heed around nesting colonies .
They nest in large colonies on distant offshore islands , build simple nest in rocky crevices or under flora . In Hawaii , genteelness populations are found mainly on the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands , where they are protected from predators and human disturbance .
Brown Noddy (Anous stolidus)
The Brown Noddy is larger than the Black Noddy , with hot chocolate - brownish plumage and a pale jacket crown that gives its face a docile direct contrast . Its notice is heavier and more robust , and its body appears sturdier , well - fit to foresighted - distance trajectory over the ocean .
These birds forage by skimming over the water and catch small fish and squid . They often follow school of predatory fish or nautical mammalian that ride quarry to the surface . Brown Noddies are social birds , frequently seen in flocks or in noisy training colony .
In Hawaii , they nest on coastal cliffs , small island , and stony ledge . Their nest are built from stick and botany and may be reused across seasons . procreation sites are mostly place in predator - complimentary environments on the out island , though some colonies exist closer to the principal Hawaiian chain .
White Tern (Gygis alba)
The White Tern , also known as the “ Fairy Tern , ” is now recognizable by its all - blank feather , dark eyes , and lissome sinister bank note . It has a graceful appearance with long bottom streamers and elegant flight of stairs patterns . Unlike many seabirds , it lacks a reliable nesting structure .
rather of building a nest , the White Tern lays a undivided egg directly on stripped Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree branch or ledges . It has develop an extraordinary power to equilibrate the egg , often in the forks of trees in urban configurations . In Honolulu , they are especially popular and are dearly called “ Manu - o - Kū . ”
These terns feed by plunge - dive for humble fish and squid , commonly near the coast . Their gentle demeanor and hit looks have made them a dear presence in Hawaiian urban center , especially on Oʻahu where they are protected and lionize as prescribed symbolisation .
Wedge-tailed Shearwater (Ardenna pacifica)
The Wedge - tail Shearwater is a common seabird in Hawaiian H2O , named for its prospicient , tapered hind end . It has drab grey upperparts and lighter underparts , with long wing that allow it to zoom effortlessly just above the ocean control surface . Its eerie , moaning margin call are a signature of its colonies .
These bird forage far out to sea , gliding over the wave and diving for squid , fish , and crustacean . They often go farseeing distances in search of food and can persist at sea for days . At Nox , they return to land to run their chicks and roost in burrows .
Wedge - chase after shearwater breed in colony on coastal cliff and offshore island . They dig burrows in sandy or rocky grease and typically refund to the same website each year . Colony can be quite noisy and active , especially during the breeding season from March to November .
Newell’s Shearwater (Puffinus newelli)
Newell ’s Shearwater is a rare and endangered seabird that spawn solely on the island of Kauaʻi . It has dark upperparts and white underparts , with a sleek body and a sharply hooked poster . This nocturnal metal money is seldom seen at ocean during the day but is know for its swift and agile flying .
Unlike other seabirds , Newell ’s Shearwaters nest in burrows or rocky crevices on steep mountain slope . They generate to nation only under cover of darkness to obviate predators , guided by Moon and their innate navigation skills . Chicks are raised in recondite forested valley far from human activity .
This coinage is sternly jeopardise by home ground loss , invasive predator , and light defilement , which can disorient fledglings during their first trajectory to sea . preservation programs on Kauaʻi aim to protect nesting areas and mitigate threats , but the bird rest critically endangered .
Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis)
The Hawaiian Petrel is one of the universe ’s rarest seafowl and is found only in the Hawaiian Islands . It has dark grey-haired feather on the back and wing , with ashen underpart and a clear-cut black roof . Its strong , hooked broadsheet is adapt for catch slippery maritime target .
This oceanic bird spend most of its life over the open ocean , feeding on squid , fish , and crustaceans . It returns to land only to cover , nesting in removed , high - acme burrow . Its haunting call can be heard recall through the mountains at nighttime during engender time of year .
Once far-flung , the Hawaiian Petrel now nests primarily on Maui , Hawaiʻi Island , and Kauaʻi . The species is highly vulnerable to bring out predators , habitat end , and collision with contrived lights . Intensive recuperation efforts , include predator control and burrow trade protection , are afoot to safeguard this iconic native seabird .
Pacific Golden-Plover (Pluvialis fulva)
The Pacific Golden - Plover , locally known as “ Kolea ” , is a intimate sight across Hawaii during the winter months . These elegant limicoline bird transmigrate from their breeding grounds in Alaska , come in the island around late August and staying until April or May . Their streamlined golden - brown feathers and distinctive posture make them easy to recognize in grassy field and parks .
While in Hawaii , Kolea conform surprisingly well to urban setting and are often seen in schoolyard , golf courses , and lawns . They are territorial and be given to return to the same spot year after twelvemonth , which endear them to many residents who look forward to their seasonal visits .
Their dieting include dirt ball , insect , and other invertebrate found on the earth . Despite their long journeying and small size of it , they are stiff flyer capable of round-the-clock flight across the Pacific , a noteworthy effort for such compact birds .
Wandering Tattler (Tringa incana)
The Wandering Tattler is a average - sized migratory shorebird that winters in Hawaii after breeding in the mountainous part of Alaska . It has gray plumage , a pallid paunch , and a distinctive bobbing motion as it forages along rocky shorelines .
This species is usually see on lava rock coasts , tide pool , and coral reefs , where it search for small crustaceans , insects , and maritime worm . Its alone nature and alert demeanour make it a tranquil but consistent presence on the islands ’ shorelines .
Wandering Tattlers typically arrive in Hawaii during the fall migration and ride out through the winter . When startled , they give a astute , whistle call while take flight . Their preference for furrowed coastline sets them apart from other more beach - loving shorebirds .
Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
The Ruddy Turnstone is a small but bold shore bird with striking plumage and a queer behavior — it literally flips over stones and seaweed along the coast to bring out food . Its black - and - white face traffic pattern and orange legs make it easy to identify during its wintertime arrest in Hawaii .
turnstone are gumptious foragers , often seen skitter across beach and rocky shoreline . They fertilize on louse , mollusks , and bits of organic detritus wash off up by the waves . Their name come up from their eating stylus , which is both unique and think of to watch .
In Hawaii , these shuttlecock are wintertime migrants and can be found across all the main island . Though they breed in the Arctic tundra , their mien in tropical islands shows their incredible adaptability and migratory endurance .
Sanderling (Calidris alba)
The Sanderling is one of the smallest and most active shorebirds to inspect Hawaii in the wintertime . It ’s easily recognized by its sick gray and white colouring and its habit of shoot along the edge of the breakers , chasing receding wave to catch prey .
These birds feed on small invertebrates forget in soaked grit and are incessantly in motion . They use their quick legs and probing bills to extract food before the next wave roll in . Their movements appear synchronized with the rhythm of the ocean .
Sanderlings are found on sandy beach throughout the Hawaiian Islands from fall to fountain . Despite their tiny size , they undertake long migrant journeying from the Arctic tundra to the tropic and back each yr , showcasing singular stamina .
Great Frigatebird (Fregata minor)
The Great Frigatebird is a majestic seabird with a wingspan that can outdo seven feet , making it one of the most impressive flyers over Hawaiian waters . male person are especially striking during cover season when they inflate a large red pharynx sack to draw female .
These bird are masters of the melodic line , often gliding effortlessly over the sea for hour without flapping . They feast by snap Pisces from the open or even slip prey from other seabirds , a behavior known as kleptoparasitism .
Frigatebirds nest in colonies on outside Hawaiian atolls and island , often in bush or humiliated trees . Though rarely seen near to shore on the independent island , they are plebeian flock in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands and occasionally zoom over deep sea water near Hawaii .
Red-footed Booby (Sula sula)
The Red - footed Booby is the small of the dumbbell species but among the most colourful , with typical cherry-red groundwork , a pallid blue visor , and varying plume browse from white to gray - dark-brown . These seabirds are stiff divers , plunge into the ocean from great pinnacle to catch Pisces .
Unlike their relatives that snuggle on the ground , Red - footed Boobies favor nest in trees and shrubs , often forming large colony in coastal areas with dear flora . They are commonly found on island like Oʻahu , Lānaʻi , and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands .
They are social hoot and are often take in flying in mountain or perched near their nesting sites . Their agility in both air and H2O , merge with their vivid features , make them a favorite among birdwatchers and nature buff explore Hawaii ’s coastal ecosystems .
Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra)
The Masked Booby is the largest of all booby species found in Hawaii . These strike seabirds are named for the bluff black markings around their eyes , which give them the visual aspect of wearing a masquerade party . Adults have magnificent snowy plumage contrasted by black on the wings and tail , and a yellow bill that fend out against their face .
Masked Boobies are typically seen nesting and roosting on remote , flat island such as Laysan and Midway . They prefer undefended sandy or coral flats where they can take off and down easily , as their expectant wingspread need space for flight . Their nests are simple scratching in the priming coat , and they normally lay one or two bollock .
As powerful flier and diver , they soar over the ocean in search of fish and squid , which they catch with high - speed plunge . Though rarely seen near the main Hawaiian Islands , their bearing on remote outposts spotlight Hawaii ’s importance as a breeding ground for oceanic seabirds .
Bridled Tern (Onychoprion anaethetus)
The Bridled Tern is a relatively rarefied and elegant seafowl in Hawaii , recognized by its slender soundbox , hoary wing , and black roof bordered by a flimsy white band resemble a “ bridle . ” Its overall appearance is sleeker and more delicate than many other tern metal money .
This bird nests in dot , isolated colonies , often prefer rough ledge , coastal drop-off , or small isle where human hoo-hah is minimal . In Hawaii , their breeding sites are limited and cautiously monitor due to their scarcity . Unlike more gregarious terns , the Bridled Tern is often restrained and sole when aside from breeding basis .
Outside the breeding season , Bridled tern drop much of their lives at ocean , gliding over tender tropic waters . Their diet consists mostly of minuscule Pisces the Fishes and squid , which they catch with accurate mid - air nose dive . Their problematic nature makes sightings in Hawaii special for devouring birdwatchers .
